新目標英語九年級上unit9知識點匯總.doc

1. invent v 發(fā)明 創(chuàng)造 Eg Edison invented the light bulb.inventor (發(fā)明家) invention (發(fā)明) eg: The invention was invented by the famous inventor. Im going to be an inventor when i am older.invent 與 discover 區(qū)別invent 發(fā)明 原本不存在的東西，discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀上已存在，現(xiàn)被人“發(fā)現(xiàn)”Eg : Who invented the telephone? 電話是誰發(fā)明的?Franklin discovered electricity, but Edison invented the electric light bulb. 弗蘭克林發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，而愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。2. match sth with sth 把.和.搭配 Compare sth with sth 把.和.相比較 Compare sth to sth 把。比作。Eg:Lets compare the article with that one. Her face was compared to a red apple.3. order n 次序，順序（不可數(shù))/訂單 命令（可數(shù)） Eg The orders are out of date. V 訂購，命令 Order sth 訂購某物 Order sb to do sth命令某人做某事Eg The teacher order him to do homework.4. Its really used for scooping really cold ice cream. be used for表示“被用來做”，介詞for表示目的和用途，后面接名詞或動詞-ing形式。相當(dāng)于be used to do sth. Wood can be used for making paper. 木材可以被用來造紙。 Wood can be used to make paper.(make of 的原材料是看的到的，比如make of wood make from的原材料是看不到的，比如Paper is make from trees.從紙上是看不出一棵樹滴) used to do 過去常常做. He used to sleep late . He used to be thin , but now he is fat. be(get ) used to sth / doing 習(xí)慣（做）. I am used to the life in the village . 我習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村的生活 He has got used to drinking water while eating . 他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了吃飯的時候喝水。 be used as表示“被用作” This box can be used as a table.be used by表示“被使用”，by后接動作的執(zhí)行者。The tools are used by the workers in the factory.5. adjustable adj 可調(diào)整的 Adjust v 調(diào)節(jié) eg adjust color on TV/a radio /a clock 適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣 Adjust to 使.適合/適應(yīng)Eg These children soon adjust themselves to the school life.6.heel n . 后跟at ones heels 在的后面eg:The thief ran off with an angry crowd at his heels. 那小偷在前面跑，一群憤怒的人在後面緊追。7.operate 操作、做手術(shù)operation .n. 操作、手術(shù)(1)操作 operate a car 開車operate a machine 開機器(2) operate on sb 給 動手術(shù)The doctor is operating on his leg.8.heat 加熱，使變熱 heat sth up 給. 加熱eg: Heat the milk before drinking it.9. annoying 令人厭煩的annoyed 生氣 煩惱的（指人自己）Be annoyed with sb因某人而惱怒Be annoyed about sth Eg The teacher was annoyed with that naughty boy.10 heipful 有用的11. Alone獨自一人 Lonely內(nèi)心孤獨Eg She lives alone but she doesnt feel lonely.11. its better (for sb) to do sth =sb had better do sth Eg Its better for you to study hard . =You had better study hard.12. salty 咸的 名詞+y 變形容詞salt是不可數(shù)名詞，其形容詞是salty。在英語中，很多名詞后加-y可以構(gòu)成形容詞，表示“充滿/包含”，其意思與原來詞匯的意思相同，只是詞性不同，如cloudcloudy, hairhairy, roserosy, sleepsleepy，bush n 灌木叢 bushy adj 茂密的等。13.sour a . 酸的 The milk got sour .牛奶變酸了。She likes sour fruit . 她喜歡酸水果。14.by mistake 表示“錯誤地（因粗心、遺忘等所致）”。 Sorry, I took your bag by mistake. 對不起，我錯拿了你的手提包。 I used her towel by mistake. 我誤拿了她的毛巾. I locked him in by mistake. 我誤把他鎖在屋里了。 by accident 偶然的,不經(jīng)意 I stepped on his foot by accident. 我無意中踩了他的腳。15.The customer was happy in the end. (1) in the end 和 at last 指 在最后,終于 T hey won in the end. 最后他們贏了。 (2)at the end of 是 在的最后,在(.的)未端 He could eat nothing at the end of his life. 在他生命的最后日子他什么也吃不了了。 (3)by the end of 到。為止（一般用完成時態(tài)） By the end of 2007, I will go to Hainan to spend my holiday.到2007年底的時候，我要去海南度假。16. And he sprinkled lots of salt on them so they were salty. (P71) 然后，他在上面撒很多鹽，這樣它們就咸了。 (1)sprinkle 是“撒、灑”的意思 sprinkle A on/over B =sprinkle B with A表示“撒(某物)于(某物的表面)”。 eg Mother sprinkled some salt on the cake . =Mother sprinkled the cake with some salt. 媽媽在蛋糕上撒了一些鹽。17.by accident 偶然的,不經(jīng)意 I stepped on his foot by accident. 我無意中踩了他的腳。18. Thousands/hundreds of 成百 成千 Three thousand/hundred coats19.according to 根據(jù) According to the age , they will be divided into three groups .根據(jù)年齡，他們將會被劃分成三組。20.ancient 古代的，古老的 n 古人eg: In ancient times people thought the earth was flat. Legend n 傳說eg He is the hero of an old legend.他是一個古老傳說中的英雄。21. over表示垂直在之上A big apple hangs over me. 在我的頭頂上懸掛著一只大蘋果。 above，在之上，不一定垂直There are many apples hanging above me. 在我的上方懸掛著很多蘋果。above只表示上下位置，而over則表示“越過，通過”以及“籠罩，蓋起來”或 “遍及全面”的意思。 The sun rose above the horizon. 太陽升過地平線上了。 above，在之上，指上下位置 The sun shone over the valley. 陽光普照山谷。 over，籠罩，遍及全面22.Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. (P72)附近叢林里的一些樹葉掉進了水里，并留在那里很長時間。 (1) fall into在這里是“落入、陷入”的意思。 Some ash fell into my cup. 一些灰掉進我的杯子里了。 fall into = get into 掉進，卷進 They fell into the trouble / difficult situation .(2) remain 作連系動詞，仍然是，保持（某種狀態(tài)）+形容詞/名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/介詞短語。 He remained in his office all afternoon. He remained standing though we asked him to sit down. The room remains cool all summer.(2)作不及物動詞，剩下,停留” If you take 3 from 8，5 remains. 8元你如果花了3元，就還剩5元。 A few pears remain on the trees.23.notice 作名詞,意為布告,公告,啟事,是可數(shù)名詞。如: There is a notice on the office gate saying No Parking. 辦公室門口上貼著一張禁止停車的告示。 作動詞，注意到，察覺到 notice sb. do sth是指注意到某人做了某事，強調(diào)結(jié)果 notice sb. doing sth指注意到某人正在做某事，強調(diào)正在進行eg:I noticed him enter the office. I noticed him running to the duce v 生產(chǎn)，制造 Product (可數(shù)) 產(chǎn)品The factory produce a thousand cars every day .Rice is mainly produced in the south水稻多產(chǎn)于南方25. (un)pleasant a 令人愉快的、討人喜歡的(修飾物) Robots can do the most unpleasant jobs.I had a pleasant time. pleased 高興的 ， 滿意的 (人）be pleased with sth / sb 對滿意 They were all pleased with the new house . 他們都對這房子很滿意。a pleasant day 快樂，開心的一天 a pleased day 讓人滿意的一天pleasure n . 快樂，開心 The old songs bring us a lot of pleasure . 那些老歌給我們帶來很多歡樂With pleasure 是用在做某事之前，用在別人請求你幫忙的時候,表示這是我的榮幸,(我很樂意去做) My pleasure 用在做某事之后，別人表示感謝的答語,這是我的榮幸,(幫了這個忙我很樂意) Thank you for coming to see me . Its a/my pleasure.謝謝你來看我不用謝。 Could you help me for a minute？- -My pleasure（你可以幫我一下嗎？我很樂意。）26.in this way 這樣,通過這種方法 In this way,you will find the answer to the question. Please do it in this way. 拓展：in the way in a way in no way 擋道，妨礙 用某種方法 一點也不，絕不by the way on ones way (to)順便問一下 在去.的路上27.throw( throwing , throw- threw- thrown)投，擲 throw sth into sp 把投進Throw grabage into a dustbin. throw away 把 扔掉Throw the rest away. 把剩下的丟掉。 throw around 把.到處扔28. add 添加 Add.to.把.加到. If you add 5 to 5,you will get 10. Add to 增加 Hes illness added to the familys trouble. Add up to 總計，總共有29. prefer to do sth Prefer A to B prefer to do sth. (rather) than do sthI prefer to play basketball rather than soccer .30.century (centuries ) 世紀，百年第幾世紀=the + 序數(shù)詞+ century The fifth centuryThe twentieth century“.世紀.年代” In the 1980s 在80年代31.act v . 表演，演示 actor 演員 action 動作active 好動的，積極地，活潑的Take an active part in 積極參加Activity n 活動32.indoors / outdoors adv . 在戶內(nèi)/外indoor / outdoor a .(定語 ) I like outdoor sports . 我喜歡戶外運動。33.create v . 創(chuàng)造 creative a . 有創(chuàng)新的/新穎的creation n . 創(chuàng)造 creator n . 創(chuàng)造家33. wood 木頭（不可數(shù)） a piece of wood Wooden adj 木制的 There was a wooden bridge over the river.34.knock 敲擊 (1) knock at/on 敲(門)(2) knock into 與相撞The truck knocked into the wall at night.35. fall down 跌倒 The boy hit the tree so hard that he fell down.Fall off 從.掉下來=fall down fromMy sister fell off her bike yesterday.=My sister fell down from her bike yesterday.36.divide 分開，劃分divideinto 把分成He divided the apple into 5 pieces.divide sth up 把劃分開be divided into 被.劃分成37. hang v.懸掛 You can hang your coat on the hook. 你可以把外套掛在鉤子上。hang from：vt.從.懸掛,吊著They hang from a very tall tree.他們從一棵很高的樹上垂下來。hang sth from ceiling 從天花板上掛下某物38.shoot ( shooting , shoot- shot shot) 射擊He shot two goals in the game.Shoot 指“擊中，射中?！睆娬{(diào)射擊結(jié)果Shoot at 指“朝某人/物射擊”強調(diào)射擊動作Eg My father shot at a rabbit ,but he doesnt shoot it.39.below below, under, beneath皆可表示在之下。 below，在之下（非垂直）There is a lake below the mountain. 此山下有個湖。under表示（垂直）在之下 I want to have a rest under the tree. 我想在樹下休息一會兒。beneath，在之下（幾乎接觸） I found an ant beneath the rock. 我在巖石下找到了一只螞蟻。 總結(jié)：above（在上）與below（在下）在意義上是相對的，相同點是，兩者都表示物體位置上或下不垂直的關(guān)系； over（在上）與under（在下）在意義上是相對的，相同點是，兩者都表示物體位置上或下垂直的關(guān)系。40.towards prep. 朝著，向著The house faces towards the south.forwards(朝前) backwards(朝后) upwards(朝上) downwards(朝下)41. it is believed that.人們認為” It is said that.據(jù)說It is reported that.據(jù)報道It is known that.眾所周知It is supposed that 人們認為42. develop 發(fā)展 developing 發(fā)展中的 developed 發(fā)達的 develop into 發(fā)展成 The small town has developed into a big city . 這個小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成大都市。43. ris