學(xué)術(shù)英語(理工)課后詞匯Match the words with their definitions..doc

第1單元1 a(n) symbolic (象征的) gesture of love2 The publisher distributed (分發(fā)) the book in Asia.3 A “ site” (地點) is a place, and so a website.4 a(n) complex (復(fù)雜的) network of systems5 be used to identify (識別) potential terrorists6 deal the matter with him fairly (完全地)7 start with a pretty straightforward (直截了當(dāng)) question8 beyond the capability (功能) of the computers9 hit the target (目標(biāo)) at a distance10 the person never attempt (嘗試) to do anything more11 a highly sophisticated process (過程)12 work within the parameter (限定因素) of time and budget13 thanks for your kind interpretation (解釋)14 use many technical (專業(yè)的) terms15 Prices range (變化范圍) from 340 U.S. Dollars to 390 U.S. Dollars.16 exploit (開拓) a new market in the city17 be absorbed in the social networking (社交網(wǎng)絡(luò))18 involve (涉及) unnecessary extra charges19 only one instance (實例) out of many20 get to know more about the specification (具體的細節(jié)) of the wedding21 accompany (陪伴) with her to watch movies22 the only thing predictable (可預(yù)言的) about life23learn the profile (概要) of the project第2單元1 throw away a(n) compromised (損壞的) computer2 earn somebody considerable notoriety (惡名)3 be used interchangeably (可互換地)4 A computer has malfunctioned (發(fā)生故障).5 squeeze (擠) milk into the bottle6 a(n) ingenious (有獨創(chuàng)性的) solution to the problem7 Chinas emergence (出現(xiàn)) as a great power8 of humble (卑微的) birth9 Cunning (狡猾的) men often pass for wise.10 exploit their vulnerability (弱點) to fight them11 a suspected criminal (罪犯)12 a jacket with leather patches (補丁) on the elbows.13 the sinister(陰險的) looks on his face14 This is a(n) daunting (艱巨的) challenge.15 the virus that can replicate (復(fù)制) itself16 His malicious (惡毒的) gossip caused much mischief.17 The path spirals(盤旋) up the mountain.18 a(n) secure(安全的) operating system19 blur(使模糊) my vision20 stem(阻止) the spread of an epidemic21 fall into disrepute (壞名聲)22 solve sophisticated (復(fù)雜的) electrical problems23 harness (利用) natural resources24 write a personal note to each recipient (收件人)25 convert (轉(zhuǎn)換) holdings into shares第3單元1 irrespective (不管) of their age and education2 The program must be tailored (迎合) to the needs of your customers.3 prone(易于) to develop lung cancer4 opt(選擇) for one style or the other5 He supplies the maximum (最大的) amount of information.6 These product orders should be coded(編號).7 the provision (提供) of facilities for children8 a restaurant catered (合適于) for families9 the need for a tighter check(檢查) on arms sales10 ready-made (現(xiàn)成的) excuse11 The aircraft has been modified (改進) and improved.12 provide treatment on-demand (所要求的)13 the whereabouts (去向) of the missing documents14 Hazardous (有害的) waste must be appropriately dealt with.15 The terrible damage has been incurred (遭受到了).16 Few of the rules are applicable (適合于) to the country.17 an industrial developer (開發(fā)商)18 a whole range of services on offer (所提供的)19host (主持) a talk show20 It is free or for a nominal(極小的，象征性的) charge.21 get these accounts certified (核證)22 a highly automated (自動化) factory23 a power outage (斷供期)24 Demand and supply are out of sync(同步一致).25 The evidence can back up (證實) his story.26 a great victory with minimal (最小的) price27 a highly mobile(流動的) society第4單元1 A(n) analogy (類比) is drawn between the two things.2 Cats and birds are seldom compatible (協(xié)調(diào)的).3 Distribute (分發(fā)) the prizes among the winners.4 implement (執(zhí)行) a new policy to help the unemployed5 The function can be activated (激活) anytime.6 a(n) static(靜止的) view of the world7 The audiences aggregated (總計達到) a million people.8 a(n) clone(一模一樣的復(fù)制品) of a real panda9 look for a(n) innovative (革新的) way10 try to find the replacement (替代品) of a damaged desk11 Their business crashed (突然垮了).12 Their equality is compromised (受到損害).13 mine(挖掘有價值的) for detailed information14 a bridge substantial (堅固的) enough to last a hundred years15 He is a national asset(寶貴的人).16 centralize (使集中) power in him17 airport facilities (設(shè)施)18 He has to loose(松開) his hold.19 monitor (監(jiān)聽) his conversation20 help individuals integrate (使適應(yīng)，融合于) into the community21 From his father he derived(獲得) his enthusiasm for sports.22 update (修訂，更新) a textbook23 download (下載) the material to your computer24 upgrade (提高) the pay and status of the teacher25 They are only licensed (批準(zhǔn)) for beer.26 pay differential (級差的) rents according to their income27 install(安裝) a new computer in the office28 practice each day for a(n) minimum (最少的) of 30 minutes29 a lot of company will do in-house (內(nèi)部的) training30 a(n) crucial(重要的) decision第5單元1 electric power automation (自動化) equipment2 occupational (職業(yè)的) disease3 illegal immigrant (移民)4 Music can uplift(振奮) your spirits.5 result in substantial population displacement (轉(zhuǎn)移)6 the hand-crafted (手工制作的) furniture7 He has ranched (在牧場工作) in the north for 20 years.8 eat nutritious (有營養(yǎng)的) food9 be involved (卷入) in the trouble10 a new assembly (裝配) line11yield (屈服) to the enemy12 make incredible (難以置信的) progress13 unrealistic optimism (樂觀)14 in recent mob(暴徒) violence15 get professional (專業(yè)的) help16 the luggage should be labeled (加上標(biāo)簽)17 financial analyst(分析員)18 trade surplus(盈余)19 attack on pearl harbor(海港)20 a professional columnist (專欄作家)21 the virtual(事實上的) manager of the business22 underestimate the strength of the revolutionary (革命的) forces23 untie the lace(鞋帶) and take off your shoes24 trying to undercut (削弱) his authority25 barter(交換) furs for guns26 a(n) litigable (可訴訟的) case27 raise the specter (恐懼) of oil crisis28sift (仔細翻看) through her purse29 He has got a(n) pot(大量的) of money.第6單元1 Some places are problematic (有問題的) for women traveling alone.2 I have to make some presumptions (推測).3 go through what he calls a period of political brinkmanship (邊緣政策)4 She reminds us of the famous dictum(格言).5 enjoy the monopoly (壟斷) of cigarette business6 try to conceal (隱藏) his envy7 If you want a(n) share(份額) of the pay, youll have to do your fair share of the work.8 They threatened him with a(n) lawsuit(訴訟).9 No difficulty can deter(阻止) us from trying it again.10 joint together for mutual(相互的) benefits11 If you are serious about our relationship, you should make commitment (保證).12 promise never to reveal(泄露) his secret13 a(n) purposive (有目的的) decision and action14 fare(過得) badly during those days15 the interdependence (相互依賴) between humans and nature16 The troops were thoroughly demoralized (士氣低落) by this setback.17 The children helped the old man collectively (共同地).18 He stipulated (規(guī)定) payment in advance.19 The car is sold with a 12-month warranty (擔(dān)保).20 The benefits have outweighed (超過) the risk.21 Too much food will induce(引起) sleepiness.22 force applied uniformly (一致地) over a surface23 the optimal(最佳的) method for improving speaking practice24 refuse to confess (承認(rèn)) to his crime25 Even the best quality rubber will perish(毀壞) with age.26 Unless the employers move(采取行動) quickly, there will be a strike.27 be faced with a(n) dilemma (兩難境地)28 remain neutral(中立的) in the war29 intolerable (無法忍受的) temper and attitude30 The right hand is dominant (占優(yōu)勢的) in most people.31 His statement doesnt square(符合) with the facts.32 the outcome (結(jié)果) of the election33 bluff (嚇退) the man offexpand34 It is a(n) linear (直線的) diagram.第7單元1 amateur astronomer (天文學(xué)家)2 sign a(n) contract (合同) with the landlord3 professional dedication (奉獻)4 theory of evolution (進化)5 a(n) trace(蹤跡) of evidence for the claim6 have no conception (概念) of the law7 diffuse(散發(fā)) light and heat8 correct erroneous (錯誤的) data9 be embedded (插入) in the soil10 climate prediction (預(yù)報)11 quantitative (數(shù)量的) information on both costs and benefits12 (擴大) domestic demand13 be precisely (精確地) the same14 No one can degrade (貶低) us except ourselves.15 a(n) repulsive (排斥的) force16 goods in transit(運送)17 give us a(n) insight(洞察力) into the problems of education18 capture (俘獲) an escaped convict19 sufficient (充分的) and necessary condition20 a huge gulf(分歧) between them21 have a productive capacity (能力) of 200 cars a week22 cling to a somewhat static(靜態(tài)的) view of society23 The flames licked(舔著) against the building.24 slowly fall into decay(衰落)25 primitive (原始的) accumulation of capital26 Success entails(使承擔(dān)) hard work.27 refined(精煉的) oil28 the most spectacular(引人注目的) global event29 unbreakable(不易破碎的) glass30 theoretical(理論上的) foundation31 a(n) barrier(障礙) to understanding32 cancel(取消) the dinner party33 broaden our horizon(眼界)34 a pair of mismatched(配錯的) shoes35 blatantly(公然地) break promises36 witness(目擊) the robbery37 literally(照字面地) translated38 be of vital(至關(guān)重要的) importance第8單元1 We love the valley in all its aspects (方面).2 Please replicate (折疊) the paper.3 The two accidents took place simultaneously (同時地).4 There was an air of expectancy (期望) among the waiting crowd.5 Article in The Wall Street Journal (日報) leans heavily on fashion.6 What does it require to be a successful mechanic (技工), to do all the mechanics problems?7 Thousands of wounded were brought to the next town of Castiliogne where he arrived and there was practically (幾乎) no medical assistance.8 A text message confirming the policy number and sale is then sent automatically (自動的)9 He says the troops will have to launch quick, sharp and precise (精確的) attacks in the area if they hope to prevail.10 The trouble with Bill was that he never had a(n) specific(明確的) aim in life.11 Kevin drove erratically (不規(guī)律地), knocked down several cones, and ran over atleast one of the inflatable dolls.12 This is a(n) exclusive (純粹的) white residential area.13 “Good morning” is a(n) conventional (傳統(tǒng)的) greeting.14 Honesty, industry and kindness are elements (基礎(chǔ)) of a good life.15 I needed a place to fire ceramic semiconductor (半導(dǎo)體) substrates for homemade integrated circuits.16 The findings appeared just days after another team reported its findings in the journal Nature Structural and molecular (分子的) Biology.17 It is a(n) vast(廣闊的) desert.18 The appearance (外貌) of the old house completely changed.19 The dispute has scared away potential (潛在的) investors.20 This small house is my only property (資產(chǎn)).21 Do you know how to manipulate (操作) a computer?22 You are not allowed to fabricate (偽造) a certificate.23 It is hard to foresee(預(yù)見) what will happen.24 The substance (主旨) of his speech was that he was better than the other candidates.25 Exceptions cannot be made for individual (個體).26 She then looked at the reverse(反面) side of the coin.27 The government and central bank were in theoretical(理論上的) harmony.第9單元1 the magnitude (巨大) of loss2 increase significantly (顯著地) overnight3 atmosphere (大氣) pressure4 work with greater intensity (緊張)5 give evidence (證據(jù)) in support of a theory6 birds migrating (遷徙) in winter7 speak more specifically (明確地)8 amplify(增強) the electric current9 a disease of frequent occurrence (發(fā)生)10 be in control of your own destiny (命運)11 strong motivation (動機) to succeed12annual (年度的) bonus13 be released (釋放) from prison14 a(n) vicious(惡毒的) enemy to defeat15 create a(n) environmentally (有關(guān)環(huán)境方面) safe society16 alternate (交替) between rain and sunshine17 the most prominent (突出的) feature of the book18 his reaction (反應(yīng)) to the news19 drastically (大幅度地) cutting staff20 traffic regulation (規(guī)則)21 a(n) minimal (最小的) charge for the service22 exposure (暴露) of the body to strong sunlight23retain (保持) youthful vigor24 compound (混合) the ingredients25 They are free eventually (最后).26 decline(謝絕) an invitation27 Man is a reasoning creature (生物).第10單元1 undergo (經(jīng)歷) a smooth transition2 be offered massive (大量的) sums to leave3 unprecedented (史無前例的) reforms in any socialist countries 4 runaway (失控的) inflation5 achieve a wide variety of consensus (共識) on many issues6 such a motion will largely hinder(阻礙) any move by the new Governor7 total farm output(產(chǎn)量) for this year8 a childs concentration span (注意力集中的時間)9 paint a(n) bleak(無望的) picture for the future of the U.S. labor market10 make a dent (有點進展) in the work11 constantly(經(jīng)常地) changing population12 complete the project with a satisfactory outcome(結(jié)果)13 play down (淡化) the significance of the meeting14 temperature variation (變化) due to solar radiation15 skills that are absolutely (絕對地) vital to these performers16 denigrate (詆毀) his rivals17 Dont mess with (干預(yù)) things you dont know.18 windows which admit light but totally herald(隔離) from cold or heat19 resist the overwhelming (無法抗拒的) temptation to eat chocolate20 witness the results of savage(野蠻的) attacks on the public21 take actions to help resolve(解決) housing problems22 create a(n) gigantic(巨大的) bubble in shares and house prices23 the innovative system which reduced pollution output(輸出) to zero24 conditions that vary dramatically (戲劇化地) day to day25 ban the use of sex-selective (性別選擇性的) abortion第11單元1 a small breach(缺口) in the dam2 shallow(淺的) foundation3implement (履行) a promise4 the survivor(s) (幸存者) of the earthquake5 hypothetical (假設(shè)的) situation6 initiate(發(fā)起) a reform7 have potential (潛力) as an artist8 despite(不顧) their strong disagreement9 neutralize (中和) acids10 be in contact(聯(lián)系) with each other11 transport (運輸) goods by lorry12 the volume(大量) of exports13 penetrate (穿透) the fog14 confirm(證實) my suspicious15 strategy(戰(zhàn)略) of sustainable development16 a rough estimate(估計) of your income17 noticeable(顯著的) change18 power generation (產(chǎn)生)19 avert(轉(zhuǎn)移) ones glance from an ugly sight20 medical (醫(yī)學(xué)的) apparatus and instruments21 disperse(傳播) knowledge22 territorial integrity(完整)23 compensate(賠償) for the loss第12單元1 The match wont collide with(發(fā)生沖突) the general election.2 brave (勇敢面對) difficulties3 Some drugs have a deleterious (有毒的) effect on the body.4 The fuel gauge (測量儀器) dropped swiftly.5 Its aftermath(后果) will never be fully known.6 the duration(持續(xù)時間) of the movie7 a box of tissues(紙巾)8 Accounting and banking have changed dramatically (戲劇地).9 suggest a possible scenario (情況)10 Physics is governed by cosmic(宇宙的) laws.11 Everything is absolutely normal(正常的).12 Water power can be used to generate (形成) electricity.13 The children were evacuated (疏散) to the country.14 This city underwent (經(jīng)歷) great changes.15 sustain (承受) the severe fuel shortage16 Energy is released by the fission(裂變) of atomic nuclei.17 reposition (調(diào)整) a number of its strategies18 Everyone must abide(遵守) by the law.19 keep calm in an emergency (突發(fā)事件)20 a famine in the wake of(隨之而來的) the war21 The project could stoke(刺激) imports.22 The house was a wreck (殘骸).23 be used for tracking virus prevalence (傳播)24 make great profit in the long-term (長期的) growing25 To err(犯錯誤) is human.26 I would caution(警告) you against und