特殊動詞的過去式與過去分詞.doc

(1) AAA型(動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)cost cost cost (花費(fèi))cut cut cut (割)hit hit hit(打)hurt hurt hurt傷害)let let let (讓)put put put(放)read read read(讀)(2) AAB型(動詞原形與過去式同形)beat beat beaten(跳動)(3) ABA型(動詞原形與過去分詞同形)become became become (變成)comecame come(來) run ran run(跑)(4) ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)dig dug dug(挖) get got got(得到)hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(懸掛) hung hunghold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shonesit(坐) sat sat win (贏) won wonmeet(遇見) met met keep (保持) kept keptsleep(睡) slept slept sweep(掃) swept sweptfeel(感覺) felt felt smell(聞) smelt smeltleave(離開) left left build(建設(shè)) built builtlend(借出) lent lent send (傳送) sent sentspend(花費(fèi)) spent spent lose (丟失) lost lostburn (燃燒) burnt burnt learn(學(xué)習(xí)) learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教) taught taught bring(帶來) brought broughtfight (戰(zhàn)斗) fought fought buy(買) bought boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (聽見) heard heardsell(賣) sold sold tell(告訴) told toldsay(說) said said find(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站) stood stood understand明白u(yù)nderstood understood(5) ABC型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)begin(開始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunkring(鈴響) rang rung sing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blowndraw (畫) drew drawn fly(飛) flew flowngrow(生長) grew grown know(知道) knew knownthrow(投擲) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(選擇) chose chosenforget(忘記) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(說，講) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke woke drive(駕駛) drove driveneat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallengive(給) gave given rise(升高) rose risentake(取) took taken mistake(弄錯) mistook mistakenride(騎) rode ridden write(寫) wrote writtendo(做) did done go(去) went gonel