山東省濰坊市中考英語真題試題（帶解析）.doc

山東省濰坊市2012年中考英語真題試題（帶解析） 外研版 友情提示：相信自己。祝你成功！ 1本試題分第卷和第卷兩部分。第卷75分，第卷45分，共120分。考試時間為120分鐘；2請在答卷前先把自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目和試卷類型涂寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時，試題和答題卡一并交回；3請將第卷選擇題答案標號用2b鉛筆涂在答題卡上，一定要看清題號并且涂得清楚。 第卷 (共75分)一、聽力測試 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) (一)聽句子，選擇適當答語，每個句子讀兩遍。 1. a. good idea! b. thank you! c. congratulations! 2. a. what a pity. b. sounds nice. c. my pleasure. 3. ahes fine bhes 16 years old ches naughty 4. a. ive got a headache b. ive got a friend c. ive got a new bicycle 5. a. its tall and thin b. its 100 meters long c. its next to the bookstore【答案】1. c 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. c(二)聽對話和問題，選擇符合每個問題答案的圖畫，每段對話和問題讀兩遍?！敬鸢浮?. b 7. c 8. a 9. a 10.c(三)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇每個問題的最佳答案，對話和問題讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第11、12小題。 11where are they? aat home bin a shop cin a hotel12what would the man like to do? a. to walk around bto buy a gift cto try on the shoes聽第二段對話，回答第13、14、15小題。13whats jerry doing in the library? a. looking for some books. bwriting an article cwatching a film14when will jerry have to finish his article? a. on monday bon tuesday con wednesday15what did jerry decide to write about at last? aa book ba film ca play【答案】11.b 12. b 13.a 14.c 15.b(四)請聽一段訪談，根據(jù)訪談內(nèi)容，寫出所缺單詞，每空一詞，訪談播放兩遍。注意：聽力測試結(jié)束后。請將本題答案填寫在第卷相應的位置上。interviewer：a few years ago，dave stirling had the idea of selling cds over the internetthe business he stated from his home in ohio，the united states of america，now sells 1 cds a year and has made him into a millionaire at the age of 24dave，whats your secret，please?dave：well，i could see that this was the 2 of shoppingwhy should you pay$1 5 for a cd and spend the time going to the store and parking your car? you can get the same cd for 3 of the price by clicking on your computerand we can find any cd you want and bring it to your 4 in 24 hours! well，this is only the beginningi believe that one day well do our shopping over the net：its 5 ，quicker and cheapershops and supermarkets will be a thing of the past【答案】1. 500, 000 2. future 3. half 4. door 5. easier 二、單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從下列各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選頂中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項?！?012 山東濰坊】16_old man in _ brown coat over there is mr. jacksonaan, a ban，the cthe，a dthe，the【解析】c。本題考查冠詞的用法。名詞man后面的介詞短語提示man表示特指意義，用定冠詞the；“穿著一件”，表示數(shù)量有“一”，輔音前用不定冠詞a表達。【2012 山東濰坊】17its a good_ to have breakfast every morningahobby bjob cmenu dskill【解析】a?？疾槊~意義。hobby表示“習慣，嗜好，愛好等”，符合句意“每天早晨吃早飯是一個好習慣”。job表示“工作”，menu表示“菜單”，skill表示“技能”都不符合句意?！?012 山東濰坊】18no one can be successful _ hard workathrough bfor cwith dwithout 【解析】d?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)句意和句首no one 提示用介詞without表示否定意義，句意為“不努力沒有人會成功”。【2012 山東濰坊】19my first teacher，ms yao，was very strict with_aus bwe cour dours【解析】a?？疾榇~的用法。介詞with后用人稱代詞的賓格形式，be strict with sb 表示“對某人要求嚴格”。 【2012 山東濰坊】20一guess what! i saw sally in london 一really? i _ she was in new york athink bwas thinking cthought dam thinking【解析】c?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。通過賓語從句中的過去時態(tài)和上下句表達的意義可知用i thought，think 的過去式though表示“原以為”。 【2012 山東濰坊】21一shall i tell jim the good news? 一no, you_ive told him already awouldnt bneednt cshouldnt dmustnt【解析】b。考查情態(tài)動詞的意義。根據(jù)答語下文“我已經(jīng)告訴他了”說明答語為“你沒有必要”，“不必，沒有必要”用情態(tài)動詞neednt 表達。 【2012 山東濰坊】22lincoln came from nothing，yet he did_ that changed the world asomething bnothing ceverything danything【解析】a?？疾椴欢ù~的意義。根據(jù)前文came from nothing“出身平平”，和下文yet表示“然而”，可知用something表達，意為“然而他做了一些改變世界的事情”。everything 表示“一切，anything表示“任何事情”都不符合句意?！?012 山東濰坊】 23girl students in some schools are not allowed_ long hair ahaving bhave chad dto have【解析】d?？疾閯釉~不定式的用法。句型為“allow sb to do sth”，用動詞不定式作賓語補足語，句中用了該句型的被動語態(tài)形式，動詞不定式由賓語補足語變?yōu)橹髡Z補足語?！?012 山東濰坊】 24tigers wait_ it is dark，then go out to find their food asince buntil cas dbecause【解析】b。考查連詞的用法。wait是延續(xù)性動詞，用until引導延續(xù)性的事件狀語，句意為“老虎直等到天黑才出去覓食”?！?012 山東濰坊】 25cathy was born blind so she has _ seen our beautiful worldaoften bsometimes cseldom dnever【解析】d?？疾轭l度副詞的用法。通過句意“born blind”，天生是盲的，可知用頻度副詞never表示“從來沒有”?！?012 山東濰坊】 26weve given her some advice, but i dont know_ shell accept itawhat bwhere cwhether dwhich【解析】c?？疾橘e語從句的引導詞。通過轉(zhuǎn)折句意和dont know可以推斷用whether 引導賓語從句，表示“是否”，句意為“我們給了她一些建議，但我不知道她是否會接受。”。【2012 山東濰坊】 27. 一does the soup_ nice? 一yesits hot, but really deliciousasound bfeel clook dtaste【解析】d?？疾橄祫釉~的用法。根據(jù)主語soup“湯”，可知用系動詞taste表示“嘗起來”?！?012 山東濰坊】 28piano is a word_ was originally borrowed from italianawhere bwho cwhich dwhose【解析】c。考查定語從句引導詞。句中先行詞為word，表示“物”，用which或that引導定語從句，在定語從句中作主語。【2012 山東濰坊】 29tom is_ than any other players in the school teamatall btaller ctallest dmore tall【解析】b。考查形容詞比較級的用法。根據(jù)句中than提示，用單音節(jié)形容詞tall的比較級taller?！?012 山東濰坊】 30一it might be cool to see a film this afternoon 一yes，_?awhy not bso what cwhy dwhat【解析】a。考查日常交際用語。why not? 在口語中是用否定形式表達肯定意義。根據(jù)答語中的yes, 可知用why not? 表達贊同，“為什么不呢？”三、【2012 山東濰坊】完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分。滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從a、b、c、d四個選項中選出最佳選項。 up to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can makethem nervous and slower at school，researchers say so 31 should young people sleep each night? the answer is between 8 and 10 hoursif you dont get enough sleep at night，you11 have 32 energy the next day but the researchers say many children have missed out on 4，500 hours of sleep 33 the time they are 7 years oldthey say that children miss sleep because they have tvs and computers in their rooms and 34 parents dont read to their younger children at night any more. the traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep 35 . children with tvs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than 8 hours sleepeven losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. german scientists think that your 36 keeps working while you are asleepto show thatthey were 37 ，they gave two groups of people a problem to work outone group went tosleep and the other group stayed 38 . the result? the people who slept worked out the answer more quickly，suggesting that their brains had been trying to 39 the answer while the people were asleepso，make sure you get enough sleep tonight， 40 youll be at your best tomorrow31ahow much bhow many chow long dhow often32amore b1ess cfew d1ittle33aby bat con dduring34aproud bfree cpoor dbusy35apeacefully bcarefully chappily dsadly36ahead bbrain cheart dthought37aperfect bbright cright dgreat38aawake balive casleep dabsent39athink over bopen up cfind out dput down40aor bbut cif dand【答案】31.c 32.b 33.a 34.d 35.a 36.b 37.c 38.a 39.c 40. d【主旨大意】短文就孩子們的睡眠問題進行議論說明。說明孩子們所需要的正常睡眠時間并分析了造成孩子們睡眠減少的原因。最后引用德國科學家的實驗說明人們在睡眠時大腦仍在工作。31.【解析】c。how much 修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞，本句中提問的是睡覺的“量”。 32.【解析】b。上句“沒有充足的睡眠”提示下句用little的比較級修飾不可數(shù)名詞energy, 表示“更少的精力”。33.【解析】a。介詞短語by the time 表示“截止到時候，到時候為止”，符合句意“到7歲為止”。 34.【解析】d。后句“不再在晚上給孩子們講故事”說明是“繁忙的父母們”，用形容詞busy表達“繁忙的”。35.【解析】a。前文“放松的”說明下文意義為“平和地，平靜地”，用副詞peacefully 修飾動詞短語fall asleep. 36.【解析】b。通過下文suggesting that their brains had been trying to判定句意為“大腦仍在工作”。37.【解析】c。下文的實驗說明本句意為“為了證明他們是正確的”，right表示“正確的，對的”。 38.【解析】a。前句“一組睡覺”說明后面一組是“醒著”，在系動詞stay后用形容詞awake表示“醒著的”。39.【解析】c。find out 表示“搞清楚，弄明白”和answer 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，表示“搞清答案”。 40.【解析】d。and是并列連詞，表示順承關(guān)系。四、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出最佳選項。 【2012 山東濰坊】 a apples logo is one of the most familiar icons(圖標)around the worldbut whats the story about the apple logo? the image of the apple is obvious，because thats the name of the companywhat about the bite? the famous story is that the logo shows respect and honour for alan turinghe was the father of computer sciencehe researched artificial intelligence(人工智能)and unlocked german wartime codes(密碼)however，after the war，he was put into prison，because of his beliefshe could not stand the looking down and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison however，rob janoff，who designed the famous apple logo，said，“its not the truth, butonly a legendthe real reason why i designed it with a bite is very simplei wanted people to get that it was an apple not a cherrywhen i go to markets to buy apples，i always mistake apples for cherriesit really has nothing to do with the scientist” are you kidding? an apple is much bigger than a cherry. its very easy to tell. but if you use an apple to design a logo, some people may mistake it for a cherry. 41. both the apple and the cherry are almost the same actually in_ a. shape bsize ccolour dweight42. according to the passage，alan turing_. adied in the prison bused an apple to design a logo cwas put into prison during the war dwas the father of a computer company43. whats the purpose of writing the passage about the apple logo? ato introduce its designer bto tell us a legend about it cto try to find the truth of it dto explain its market research【答案】41. a 42. a 43. c 【主旨大意】蘋果公司的“蘋果”商標為全世界所熟知。被咬去一口的這個蘋果圖案到底有什么寓意呢？有人說是為了紀念電腦之父alan turing 他是在獄中咬了一口毒蘋果而自殺的。而這個著名蘋果商標的設計者卻否認了這點。之所以這個蘋果被“咬”了一口，僅僅是為了在圖案上和櫻桃區(qū)別開來。41. 【解析】a。推理判斷題。根據(jù)櫻桃和蘋果的特點，結(jié)合短文后半部分可知蘋果和櫻桃僅僅在形狀上相似，而非顏色、大小和重量。42. 【解析】a。細節(jié)理解題。通過第一段內(nèi)容可知alan turing 死于獄中。他被譽為“電腦之父”，而非哪家公司的父親，排除d；他沒有設計蘋果商標，第一段倒數(shù)第二句告訴我們他是在戰(zhàn)后被投入監(jiān)獄的，排除b、c。43. 【解析】c。主旨大意題。通過整篇短文來判斷，短文的目的在于說明著名的蘋果商標的設計真相。故選c。 【2012 山東濰坊】 b on april 18，the 100-day countdown to the 2012 olympic games in london began. for thisyears games slogan，the london organizing committee of the olympic games has chosen thephrase “inspire a generation” (激勵一代人)it is expected to inspire athletes to do their best，and common people to do better in their daily lives the games are also inspiring lots of tourists to come to londonbut if you go there，youd better try your best to follow british manners and customsotherwise，youll end up in a right mess! expert william hanson has given the associate press a few tips for tourists on how to act while in the uklets have a look： dont talk about moneyaccording to hanson，british people hate talking about money and it is considered rude to do soin particular，never ask anyone about their salary afternoon teathe traditional view of the british sitting down for an afternoon tea is not exactfew people keep the tradition nowadays give tipsbut not in an obvious waythe british favor a quiet “thank you” gift for good service rather than the rigid 16-20tip americans always givein fact，many british waiters will not feel anxious and nervous if you decide not to tip at all. greeting with a kissthe british are not like their passionate neighbors in france. many prefer a handshake or a pat on the back to say “hello” conversation tipif you want to be friendly，end a sentence with the word “mate”44the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to_ alondon b“inspire a generation cthe 100day countdown dthe london organizing committee45british people think it rude to_. ahave tea in the early morning bask others about their salary cgive a 10tip to a waiter dshake hands with friends46the underlined word “passionate in the passage means “_” in chinese a冷酷的 b羞澀的 c有激情的 d聰明的47when will the london olympics be held? aon august 18 bat the end of julycat the beginning of augustdin the middle of july【答案】44. b 45. b 46. c 47. b【主旨大意】倫敦奧運會已經(jīng)進入100天倒計時。作者對于來英國的游客就英國的風俗習慣及文化傳統(tǒng)提了幾點建議。44.【解析】b。詞義考查題。上下句都是圍繞奧運口號“激勵一代人”來進行敘述的?？梢酝茢鄆t指奧運口號。45.【解析】 b。 細節(jié)理解題。通過建議中的dont talk about money可知“詢問別人的薪水是不禮貌的”。46.【解析】c。詞義判斷題。短文倒數(shù)第二段說明很多英國人不通過“吻”來打招呼，而是握手和拍拍肩膀說聲“hello”即可，可以推斷英國人不像他們的鄰居法國人那樣“有激情”。47.【解析】b。數(shù)字運算題。短文開始交待4月18日開始進入100天倒計時，可以算出是在7月底。 【2012 山東濰坊】 c summer holidays are cominghere are two posters for members of english club in theschoolyard：science and technology museum opening hours sundaywednesday 10：00am5：30pm charge：$5 whats on ancient technologythe ground floor modern technology the first floor space the second floor the silk road：trade and travel the second floor please note the museum is closed for 3 days during the spring festival every yearcontact us information desk：73238299 email：stm991,63comto all climbers! place: castle peak indoor climbing centre date: 8: 30 am, july, 15 do: sign in when you come to the centre. climb with a partner. wear a hard hat at all times. wear the correct climbing shoes. dont: dont eat or drink anywhere except in the caf. dont listen to personal music players while climbing. dont light fires. good practice: use a locker to store your things. wear loose, comfortable clothing. wearing jewellery can cause accidents. talking on a mobile phone while climbing can be dangerous. 48. the exhibition of the silk road_. adownstairs bon the ground floor con the first floor don the second floor49. if you want to visit the museum on weekend, which of the following is the best time? a10：00 am，saturday b2：30 pm，saturday c2：00 pm, sunday d8：30 am，sunday50while climbing，youd better_ atalk on a mobile phone bstay alone all the time c1isten to personal music players dwear the correct climbing shoes51it is considered good practice to_ akeep your things in a locker bwear jewellery ceat something when you feel weak dwear a soft hat at all times【答案】48. d 49. c 50. d 51. a【主旨大意】暑假即將來臨。短文是校園英語俱樂部成員的兩幅海報。48.【解析】d。信息核對題。以the silk road 為線索，到海報中找出對應的“二樓”信息。49.【解析】c。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)博物館提供的營業(yè)時間，sundaywednesday 10：00am5：30 pm 可知c答案正確。50.【解析】d。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“do: ”中第四條wear the correct climbing shoes. 可知d答案正確。51.【解析】a。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“good practice:” 第一條use a locker to store your things. 可以推斷a答案正確。 【2012 山東濰坊】 d huckleberry finn，the great character from the mark twain book，did not like schoolhepreferred floating down the mississippi river on a raft and looking for adventurethats whygenerations of schoolboys have loved reading huckleberry finn：they feel the same way aboutschool as he did for many boys，being forced to sit all day in a school room is like being punished for a crime they did not committhere are endless hours of boredom spent learning things they have no interest inthats why many boys do poorly in school and many give up on education altogether ironically(具有諷刺意味的是)，the whole idea for schools was invented for boysif a boy wanted to grow up to be a useful man，he had to be educatedby and by，people realized that educating girls was a good idea，tooand，ironically again，it was discovered that the schoolsystem suits girls just fine；so fine that girls now do much better than boys in school no one really knows why that issome say that girls mature(發(fā)育成熟)quicker than boys and adapt better to school lifesome also say that the school system and the curriculum(課程) have changed to encourage girls but the needs of boys have been overlooked educators are now trying to find ways to get boys to be more successful in schoolthere are suggestions to separate the sexes and teach boys separatelythere are also suggestions to changethe curriculum to make it more interesting for boys whatever the changes are，boys still will be boys，and dreams of floating down the mississippi river will always be an attractive choice to just sitting in a classroom52. huckleberry finn is_. a. a boy of mark twains b. a character in a book can american writer da rivers name 53many boys do poorly in school because_ a. they give up on education btheyre punished for a crime they did not commit cthey have no interest in the things theyre learning dthey prefer floating down the mississippi river on a raft54the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 means that_ a. more boys are needed b. boys need to be cared about a lot cthe needs of boys have been very important d. people have paid little attention to the needs of boys. 55which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. girls now do much better than boys in school. bthe school system has changed to encourage girls cgirls mature quicker than boys and adapt better to school life d. the curriculum has changed to be more interesting for boys. 【答案】52. b 53. c 54. d 55. d【主旨大意】短文以馬克吐溫的作品費恩歷險記為話題開始，引入在學校里對男孩子們的教育問題，對于多數(shù)男孩子們來說，他們整天坐在教室里學著不感興趣的課程簡直是在受罪。而具有諷刺意味的是關(guān)于整個學校教育的設置卻是針對男孩子們的。后來具有戲劇性的是人們發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩子更適合這樣的學校教育?，F(xiàn)在教育家們正在做出一些嘗試，或按性別分開教育或讓學校教育讓男孩們更感興趣，但無論怎樣變化，男孩子們終歸是男孩子，與坐在教室里相比他們總是夢想沿密西西比河去漂流。52.【解析】d。細節(jié)理解題。短文首句就告訴我們“the great character from the mark twain book”是馬克吐溫圖書中的角色。53.【解析】c。細節(jié)理解題。短文第二段第二句話告訴我們學生們對他們學習的東西不感興趣。54.【解析】d。綜合判斷題。通過短文倒數(shù)第二段最后一句there are also suggestions to changethe curriculum to make it more interesting for boys可知僅僅是建議，而不是d答案題干中的has changed“已經(jīng)改變”。2012年濰坊市初中學業(yè)水平考試 英 語 試 題第卷 (非選擇題答題紙共5分)請將聽力測試第四題的答案填寫在相應的橫線上。(每小題1分，滿分5分)1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 第卷 (共45分)五、【2012 山東濰坊】詞匯應用(共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分)閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞