福建省龍巖市永定區(qū)八級英語下學(xué)期第17周補(bǔ)課練習(xí) 仁愛版.doc

第17周周末補(bǔ)課練習(xí) 一、itis+adj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.句型1.形容詞說的是“人”：itis+adj.+ofsb.+(not)todoofsb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。itsveryniceofyoutohelpme.你來幫助我，你真是太好了。2.形容詞說的是“事物”itis+adj.+forsb.+(not)todoforsb.常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,important,impossible等itsveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.對他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。選擇題()1.itsclever_you_somanytoyships.a.of;making b.of;tomake c.for;tomake d.for;making()2.its_forus_politeinclass.a.interesting,tobecome b.good,to c.important,to d.necessary,tobe()3._carelessofyoutomakelotsofmistakes.a.thats b.its c.it d.its()4.itsverynice_youtogetmetwotickets_theworldcup.a.for;of b.of;for c.to;for d.of;to()5.-ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.-youdbetternot.itsbadforyou_toomuchjunkfood.a.eat b.toeat c.eating d.ate()6.itsgoodforus_everyday.a.playsports b.playingsports c.toplaysports d.toplayingsports分析：1、 it is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有關(guān),這個adj.是用來形容sb.的,表示某人這么做真是太adj.了 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個句型中你把sb.和adj.提出來可以造個句sb.is(are) adj.如its very kind of you to help me.把里面的sb.和adj.提出來可以發(fā)現(xiàn)you are kind是說得通的.而it is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事對某人來說很adj.這里的adj.是do sth.的屬性 里面的sb.跟adj.沒有直接聯(lián)系 如its difficult for you to deal with the problem.你就不能說you are difficult了吧 總結(jié)：its adj of sb to do sth 中adj 是針對事件,修飾sbits adj for sb to do sth 中adj 是針對sb,修飾事件用of常用于描述人的性質(zhì) 友好、可恨、善良等.用for常用于描述事情的性質(zhì) 容易、重要、關(guān)鍵 例如：it”s very nice (kind,friendly) of you to help me carry the baggage.你真友好,幫我搬了行李.it” s very important for you to solve the problems.解答出那些難題對于你來說非常主要. 二、賓語從句一、定義賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：he said （that） he wanted to stay at home.she doesnt know （that）she is seriously ill.i am sure （that） he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如：do you know who（whom）they are waiting for?he asked whose handwriting was the best.can you tell me where the no.3 bus stop is?i dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： i want to know if（whether）he lives there.he asked me whether（if）i could help him.二、三關(guān)1. 引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)如果從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用that（that在口語或非正式文體中常省略）；如果從句是一般疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether；如果從句是特殊疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞用由疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的疑問代詞/副詞。2. 語序關(guān)陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。如：he is an honest boy. the teacher said. the teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如：does he work hard? i wonder. i wonder if/whether he works hard. when did he leave? i dont know. i dont know when he left.3. 時態(tài)關(guān)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：i have heard（that）he will come back next week.如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)。如： he said（that）there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：he said that light travels much faster than sound.三、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用1. 從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“may i use your knife?” he asked me.he asked me if he might use my knife.“do you know her telephone number?” he asked me.he asked me if i know her telephone number.2. 賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如： who will give us a talk? i dont know. i dont know who will give us a talk.do you know? where does he live? do you know where he lives?四、兩副面孔if和when既能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。因此，遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下，它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如：if it rains tomorrow, i wont come.（時間狀語從句）i dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （賓語從句）五、從句的簡化1. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或v-ing形式。如：she found that the wallet was lying on the ground.she found the wallet lying on the ground.2. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：she agreed that she could help me with my maths. she agreed to help me with my maths.3. 在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：can you tell me how i can get to the station? can you tell me how to get to the station?【中考范例】1. miss green didnt tell us _ in 2002.a. where does she live b. where she livesc. where did she live d. where she lived （北京市中考試題）【解析】答案：d。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和時態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選d。2. would you please tell me _? （上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題）a. when did he come home b. where he would play footballc. if he had seen the film d. why he didnt watch the game【解析】答案：d。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。主句用的實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句在這個句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。3. i dont know when _.a. will the train leave b. the train will leavec. would the train leave d. the train leave （哈爾濱市中考試題）【解析】答案：b。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。只有b在語序和