（云南專版）2018年中考英語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)復(fù)習(xí) 第2編 語(yǔ)法專題突破篇 專題4 數(shù)詞試題.doc

專題四數(shù)詞一、近四年云南省、昆明市中考考點(diǎn)分布年份/省、市題型考查內(nèi)容分值(分) 2014云南寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)66.twotwice12014昆明單詞填空72.sevenseventh12015云南單項(xiàng)填空36.million/millions/million of/millions of12015昆明單詞填空68.ninenine12016云南/2016昆明/2017云南寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)70.thirteenthirteenth12017昆明完形填空/單詞填空45.one/two/five67onefirst2二、命題規(guī)律和?？伎键c(diǎn)數(shù)詞為云南中考必考考點(diǎn)，其常常在單項(xiàng)填空、單詞填空(昆明)中設(shè)置考點(diǎn)，分值為12分，其常規(guī)考點(diǎn)有基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的基本用法及相互轉(zhuǎn)換；確數(shù)和概數(shù)的用法和區(qū)別。,考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)詞是表達(dá)數(shù)目多少或先后順序的詞。數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)詞表示人或事物的數(shù)量；序數(shù)詞表示人或事物的先后順序?；鶖?shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法數(shù)字構(gòu)成方法例詞012特殊單獨(dú)記one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/ten/eleven/twelve1319一般在個(gè)位數(shù)后加teen，特殊詞：thirteen/fifteen/eighteenfourteen/sixteen/seventeen/nineteen2090“整十”“整十”數(shù)詞多在個(gè)位數(shù)后加tytwenty/thirty/forty/fifty/sixty/seventy/eighty/ninety二位數(shù)幾十幾十位數(shù)個(gè)位數(shù)，之間用“”twentytwo，thirtyfive百位以上的數(shù)詞hundred and兩位數(shù) 234two hundred and thirtyfour四位數(shù)或四位數(shù)以上從右向左每三位加一個(gè)逗號(hào)，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前用thousand，第二個(gè)逗號(hào)前用million，第三個(gè)逗號(hào)前用billion；讀數(shù)時(shí)從左向右依次讀出來(lái)55，342fiftyfive thousand three hundred and fortytwo續(xù)表數(shù)字構(gòu)成方法例詞基數(shù)詞與hundred，thousand，million連用的用法hundred，thousand，million等詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，后面都不能加“s”，也不能加of；若無(wú)，它們后面要加“s”，也加of注意：hundreds of，thousands of，millions of前可用several，few，many，some等。two thousand students，thousands of students序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法數(shù)字構(gòu)成方法例詞1，2，3特殊單獨(dú)記first，second，third419 基數(shù)詞詞尾加th，其中特殊詞：eighth，ninth，fifth，twelfthfourth，nineteenth20，3090整十位數(shù)的，把對(duì)應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞的詞尾字母y變?yōu)閕e，再加thtwentytwentieth，ninetyninetieth兩位數(shù)或多位數(shù)個(gè)位數(shù)之前的使用基數(shù)詞，個(gè)位數(shù)使用序數(shù)詞，之間使用連字符twentythird【基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞順口溜】基變序，有規(guī)律，末尾加上th；一二三，特殊記，八少t，九減e，輔音加y變ie，ve結(jié)尾變f，其余均加th，若想表示幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以?；鶖?shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法分類用法例句/常用短語(yǔ)基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量的多少there are twentyfive desks and chairs in our class.表示年份和年齡he was born in 1990.表示點(diǎn)鐘its four oclock.表示編號(hào)，名詞(首字母大寫(xiě)) 基數(shù)詞the序數(shù)詞名詞class three，no.9 middle school，lesson sixthe sixth lesson；bus no.6the no.6 bus“inones整十的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人多歲時(shí)”in her twenties在她20多歲時(shí)表示年、月、日，表達(dá)方法：“日、月、年”“月、日、年”，“年份”用基數(shù)詞(可簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě))，“日期”用序數(shù)詞，讀時(shí)前面加定冠詞theon may 5th ，2015在2015年5月5日“基數(shù)詞連字符加名詞(加形容詞) ”作定語(yǔ)，名詞用單數(shù)形式a tenminute walkten minutes walk步行十分鐘的路程a fifteenyearold boy一個(gè)15歲的男孩a fiveyear plan一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃續(xù)表分類用法例句/常用短語(yǔ)序數(shù)詞表示順序，其前加定冠詞the，其后加單數(shù)名詞the second bus is coming.表示日期中的“日”july 6th，2009序數(shù)詞前也可用不定冠詞a/an，表示“又一；再”ive tried twice，but ill try a third time.表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于1時(shí)，分母加sthree fourths ，one second序數(shù)詞的縮寫(xiě)形式： 數(shù)字單詞末尾2個(gè)字母first1st，second2nd，third3rd，fourth4th ,考點(diǎn)真題檢測(cè)1.(2017云南中考) the_thirteenth_(thirteen) games of china will be held in tianjin from august 27th to september 8th.2(2017昆明中考) most of them were hearing this story for the_first_(one) time.3(2017曲靖中考) my mother is_forty_(fortieth) years old，but she looks much younger than she really is.(d)4.(2017青島中考) my father gave me a bike on my_birthday.atenba tenthcthe tenth dtenth(b)5.(2017重慶中考a卷) today is jacks birthday.he is_ years old now.afourteenth bfourteencthe fourteenth dthe fourteen,預(yù)測(cè)模擬檢測(cè)(a)1.how many boys are there in your class? there are_atwelvebtwelfthcthe twelfth dthe twelve (b)2.his grandfather likes reading very much.he has already read_books.atwo hundred of bhundreds of chundred of dhundreds(b)3.he has been to beijing twice.and he is going there for a_time this autumn.athree bthirdctwo dsecond (a)4.now，everyone，please turn to page_and look at_picture.atwelve；the fifth btwelfth；the fifthctwelve；five dtwelfth；five(d)5.how far is