高考英語二輪 單項選擇高效訓(xùn)練（23）.doc

2013高考英語二輪單項選擇高效訓(xùn)練（23）及答案單項填空1how are you getting on with your english?oh，great.things are going as well as _.aplans bplanningcplanned dto plan解析：選c?？疾榉侵^語動詞。as well as planned意思是“如計劃的那樣”，相當(dāng)于as well as they are planned。2facing the global financial crisis，the chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.arelated brelated tocrelating drelating to解析：選b?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。related to peoples life是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾名詞measures，相當(dāng)于定語從句that are related to peoples life。3realizing i would be late，i quickly dressed my son and，_ my bag，went to work.acarried bhaving carriedcto carry dcarrying解析：選d?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and連接的是兩個并列的謂語動詞dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作狀語。4they are quiet，arent they?yes.they are accustomed _ at meals.ato talk bnot to talkcto talking dto not talking解析：選d。be accustomed to后接動名詞作賓語，動名詞的否定形式應(yīng)該在動名詞前面加not。5the teacher asked more _ to prevent the students eyes from _.ato do；injuring bdone；injuringcto be done；being injured dbeing done；being injured解析：選c。本題考查動詞的用法。第一個空為ask sb.to do sth.的被動形式；第二個空為prevent sb.from doing sth.的被動形式。6(高考四川卷)lydia doesnt feel like _abroad.her parents are old.astudybstudyingcstudied dto study解析：選b?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意為“l(fā)ydia不愿意去國外留學(xué)，因為她的父母年紀(jì)大了?！眆eel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此選b。7(西安八校聯(lián)考)if the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind _ alone at home，doing his homework?afreds leaving bfred being leftcfreds having left dfred having been left解析：選b?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：如果明天保姆不能來的話，你是否介意把弗雷德一個人留在家里做作業(yè)呢？8(南昌調(diào)研)we didnt find the blacks _ the lecture.no one had told them about _ a lecture the following day.ato attend；there to be battending；there beingcattended；there be dattend；there was解析：選b?？疾榉侵^語動詞。the blacks是動作的執(zhí)行者，所以第一個空要用v.ing形式；又因介詞about暗示后面應(yīng)該用v.ing形式，所以第二個空要用there being。9_around the water cube and the birds nest，the tourists from taiwan and i wished there _ a joint team for the london olympics.ahaving shown；to be bto be shown；iscto show；were dhaving been shown；to be解析：選d?？疾榉侵^語動詞。從句意可以看出，句子的邏輯主語是the tourists from taiwan and i，與show之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，同時動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的變體結(jié)構(gòu)形式。10(2012濰坊教學(xué)檢測)may i have some more coffee，please?im sorry，but there doesnt seem to be _.aleft any bany leftcleaving any dany leaving解析：選b。該題考查非謂語動詞。left是過去分詞作后置定語修飾any。*結(jié)束18as_ matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.a. a; the; / b. a; the; thec. the; the; / d. a; /; the【答案】a【解析】試題分析：as a matter of fact“事實上”，是固定短語；nature“自然”時，前面不需要任何介詞；beauty后有nature there修飾需要加定冠詞，故選a?？键c：考查冠詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識點，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時必須根據(jù)不同的語境來確定用哪一個冠詞。冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點。即學(xué)即練：many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. a.a;不填 b.the; a c.the; the d.不填; a解析：a。a balanced diet泛指“一種平衡的飲食”；make room為固定搭配，意為“騰出空間”。19thanks to their hard work, the new bridge has been finished_.a. behind schedule b. ahead of schedulec. in front of schedule d. beside schedule【答案】b【解析】試題分析：ahead of schedule；in advance；ahead of time這三個短語都是“提前”。句意：多虧了他們的艱苦勞動，新橋才能提前完成?？键c：考查固定短語的用法。點評：本題難度適中。固定短語的考查是近幾年高考的熱點，不僅在單選里，還出現(xiàn)在完形短文改錯中。需要考生平時牢記它們的用法。即學(xué)即練：before visiting him, i called him up _ advance.a. behind b. ahead of c. in front of d. in 解析：d。句意：在拜訪他之前，我先打電話給他。20_ to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful prepatations.a. determine b. having been determinedc. determined d. being determined【答案】c【解析】試題分析： be determined to do下定決心做某事；下定決心這個動作表示已完成。因為后面用的將來時will make，所以用determined.考點：考查非謂語動詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。非謂語動詞是近幾年高考的熱點，本題是對已學(xué)知識點的回顧，需要考生能夠理解該題的語言環(huán)境，進(jìn)而作出正確的判斷。會判斷非謂語動詞與它的邏輯主語之間是什么關(guān)系，需要考生掌握非謂語動詞的不同形式的用法區(qū)別等。即學(xué)即練：he insisted on the windows _ open while he was sleepinga leftb being leftc leaving d be left解析：b。insist on后不接從句，d可以排除。這里表達(dá)的是堅持要求“開著窗子睡覺”，所以應(yīng)該是動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為b。21the money collected should be made good use _ the people in south asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海嘯).a. of helping b. to helpc. to helping d. of to help【答案】d【解析】試題分析：make good use of這里用它的被動形式，它的賓語是money，現(xiàn)在變成了被動語態(tài)后，它成了句子的主語，所以用動詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：被籌到的錢應(yīng)該用到在南亞遭到地震和海嘯的那些人身上。考點：考查動詞短語的用法。點評：本題難度適中。本題對已學(xué)知識點的回顧，考查最基本的常見的動詞短語的意義。需要考生平時多記多練。這里命題人設(shè)置了一個陷阱，因為考生已經(jīng)牢牢地記住，介詞后用動名詞，但是這里介詞后已有邏輯的賓語，它的后面不缺賓語，故可以用動詞不定式來做目的狀語。即學(xué)即練：ill do everything possible _ you. a. of helping b. to helpc. to helping d. of to help解析：b。句意：我會盡一切可能幫助你。22nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.a. is working b. worksc. work d. worked【答案】c【解析】試題分析：由時間狀語nowadays可以看出這里應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時，故選c。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多婦女尤其是那些來自農(nóng)村的都工作在服裝公司?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)。點評：本題較易。動詞的時態(tài)是高考的熱點，它出現(xiàn)在單選和短文改錯中的次數(shù)較多，需要考生一定掌握不同的時態(tài)的用法。即學(xué)即練：when will you come to see me，dad? i will go to see you when you _ the training course. a.will have finished b.will finish c.are finishing d.finish 解析：d。主句將來時，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。23whatever sports we are going to enjoy, friendship comes first is our_.a. symbolb. sign c. logo d. slogan【答案】d 【解析】試題分析：名稱詞義辨析。a象征；b跡象，標(biāo)志，征兆，標(biāo)牌；c商標(biāo)；d口號； 句意：無論我們參加說明運動，友誼第一是我們的口號。根據(jù)句意說明d正確?？键c：考查名詞的詞義辨析點評：名詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進(jìn)行，要注意這些名詞的詞義辨析和固定搭配。24-are you taking morning exercise tomorrow?-sure. we do sports every morning_ it rainsa. as long as b. unless c. as though d.in case【答案】b 【解析】試題分析：連詞辨析。a只要；b除非；如果不;c似乎，好像；d以防；句意：明天你要去早鍛煉嗎？當(dāng)然。如果不下雨，我們是天天都要鍛煉的。根據(jù)句意說明b正確?？键c：考查連詞辨析點評：連詞的詞義辨析要根據(jù)上下文的語境，要特別注意unless除非，如果不；在具體理解的時候，要把它換成ifnot來轉(zhuǎn)換，以便于理解，減少理解的障礙。25martys disability is “one in a million”. _, there are not many people in the world like him.a. in other words b. all in all c. for one thing d. on the other hand【答案】a 【解析】試題分析：介詞短語辨析。a換句話說；b總的說來；c一方面d另外一方面；句意：marty的殘疾是一百萬分之一的概率，換句話說，在世界上并沒有很多人像他這樣。根據(jù)句意說明a正確?？键c：考查介詞短語辨析點評：本題的四個介詞短語都是?？嫉慕Y(jié)構(gòu)，要根據(jù)上下文的語義來進(jìn)行篩選和判斷，同時也要注意短語的一詞多義的現(xiàn)象。26the world will be different and we will have to be more ready to_ the changes.a. adapt to b. adopt to c. apply to d. abandon to【答案】a 【解析】試題分析：動詞詞短語辨析。a習(xí)慣于適應(yīng)；adopt采用，收養(yǎng)，批準(zhǔn)；c向申請；abandon拋棄；句意：這個世界是不一樣的，我們要做好更好的準(zhǔn)備來適應(yīng)這些變化。根據(jù)句意說明a正確?？键c：考查動詞的短語辨析點評：本題考查了多個由a開頭的動詞的短語辨析，要注意這些動詞的固定搭配以及在上下文中可能出現(xiàn)的一詞多義的現(xiàn)象。27the little pet cat felt freezing cold, so she stood_ to her mother.a. close b. closely c. closed d. closing【答案】a 【解析】試題分析：考查固定詞組。stand close to靠近這里的close to是固定詞組，接近，靠近。故a正確。句意：那個寵物貓感覺很冷，所以它站了起來，靠近它的媽媽?？键c：考查固定詞組點評：固定詞組stand close to靠近接近；注意這里的close的一詞多義以及不同的詞性用法。28her _ smile suggested that she was very _ with the answer.asatisfying；satisfied bsatisfied；satisfyingcsatisfied; satisfied dsatisfying；satisfying【答案】c 【解析】試題分析：考查分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞辨析和固定詞組。通常由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞用來修飾人，由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞用來修飾事物。但是一些與人有關(guān)的名詞如look, expression， smile等也可以過過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞修飾。另外還考查了固定詞組be satisfied with對滿意。句意：他滿意的表情說明他對答案很滿意?？键c：考查分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞辨析和固定詞組點評：通常由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞用來修飾人，由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞用來修飾事物。但是一些與人有關(guān)的名詞如look, expression， smile等也可以過過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞修飾。29the book which _ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in shanghai.a. came about b. came upc. came out d. came across【答案】c【解析】試題分析：come about 發(fā)生；come up 走近，開始；come out出版； come across偶遇。句意：在去年年底出版的那本書證明在上海是非常成功的。根據(jù)句意故選c?？键c：考查動詞短語的用法。點評：本題難度適中。本題對已學(xué)知識