天津卷 試題簡析.doc

2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(天津卷)英語一 考點(diǎn)分析動(dòng)詞辨析動(dòng)詞詞組代詞情境交際副詞介詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)定語從句非謂語狀語從句名詞性從句虛擬語氣6812 149113 4107 1251315二 難點(diǎn)分析2011高考英語天津卷仍然秉承注重考查語言運(yùn)用能力的原則，注重特定語言環(huán)境下上下文的聯(lián)系，突出了語篇的考查，特別注重考查學(xué)生的語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，難度適中，話題豐富且貼近生活，不失為一套質(zhì)量較好的試題。單項(xiàng)填空部分的試題設(shè)置的語境較新，考查的語法項(xiàng)目較全，在詞法方面主要對代詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞進(jìn)行考查，今年也新增了介詞短語的辨析。時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)仍然是今年的考試重點(diǎn)，其中第四題涉及將來完成時(shí)，難度較大。在句法方面，定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句均有考查，非謂語也出了兩道題。三 逐題分析單項(xiàng)填空：從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one答案：A解析：本題考察代詞這里關(guān)鍵要了解這樣一個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。to make our country a better place為句子真正的賓語，但當(dāng)賓語為不定式或是從句時(shí)，我們往往用it 作形式賓語，把真正的賓語放在句末，所以這里只能用it。2. -Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase. - . Its high time we left for the airport. A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. Thats fine答案：C解析：本題考查情境交際1. 本題題干相對比較簡單，在前期的學(xué)習(xí)中這樣一種情境也是有多次出現(xiàn)的。上文說到j(luò)ust a moment表明是需要?jiǎng)e人再等一等，這時(shí)要看對方怎么回答， Its high time we left for the airport是虛擬語氣在定語從句中的應(yīng)用，表明“是到了的時(shí)候了”說明已經(jīng)沒有時(shí)間了。2. Go ahead “向前進(jìn)，繼續(xù)下去” Take it easy “放松點(diǎn)，慢慢來” hurry up “趕快” Thats fine “那好吧” 根據(jù)句義選擇C選項(xiàng)。3. In the last few years thousands of films all over the word. A. have produced B. have been producedC. are producing D. are being produced答案：B解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)1. 涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)一起考查的，要先考慮語態(tài)，也就是看是否為被動(dòng)。film和produce是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以把A和C排除掉2. B為完成時(shí)，D為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，句中有一個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語in the last few years，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以選擇B選項(xiàng)。4. On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been答案：D解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)1. 句中有for twenty years表示一段時(shí)間，是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，A和C不正確。2. B為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D為將來完成時(shí)，on her next birthday，下一個(gè)生日，為將來時(shí)間，所以選擇D選項(xiàng)。5. regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. If B. As C. Although D. Unless答案：C解析：本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞選擇問題1. A 和D選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，B選項(xiàng)可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，C選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句2. 分析主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系 important和never a good idea 為讓步的關(guān)系3. B和C引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，區(qū)別：as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，句子要用倒裝，所以選擇C6.I a bank account after I made1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered答案：B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析a bank account銀行賬戶，與之相對應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞為open，開一個(gè)銀行賬戶7. Passengers are permitted_ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried答案：A解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法1. permit意為“允許，同意”，用法：permit sb. to do sth. 這里為這一用法的被動(dòng)形式，所以在A和C之間選擇2. A為主動(dòng)形式，C為被動(dòng)形式， carry的邏輯主語為passengers，為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇A8. She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across答案：D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組1. 分析句義 可知這里是指“遇到”了一個(gè)老朋友2. turn down “調(diào)小，拒絕” deal with “處理，與打交道” take after “與相似，仿效” come across “遇到，偶遇”9. The young man couldnt afford a new car. _, he bought a used one. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still答案：C解析：本題考查副詞辨析1. besides“另外，此外”，進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明 otherwise “否則” instead “代替，作為代替” still “仍然”2. 句義：那個(gè)年輕人買不起一兩新的小汽車，他就買了一兩二手車取而代之10. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which答案：A解析：本題考查定語從句1. 判斷從句 從句用來修飾限定名詞the days（名詞），并且名詞不是抽象名詞，為定語從句2. 分析從句結(jié)構(gòu) physical strength was all 主+系+表 you needed to make a living是定語從句用來修飾先行詞all。從句不缺少成分，不能用關(guān)系代詞，B和D不正確3. 先行詞為the days，指時(shí)間，用when11. He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above答案：D解析：本題考查介詞本題的關(guān)鍵在于理解題意。he was a good student他是個(gè)好學(xué)生，所以成績就會很好，in most subjects在許多科目上，成績都是要超過平均分的，“超出”，用above.12._ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated答案：B解析：本題考查非謂語在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A、C和D為主動(dòng)形式，B為被動(dòng)，這時(shí)首先考慮是否為被動(dòng) translate 的邏輯主語為the sentence，為被動(dòng)，直接選擇B選項(xiàng)。13. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where答案：C解析：本題考查同位語從句1. 判斷從句 本題結(jié)構(gòu)符合 名詞+引導(dǎo)詞+從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，且名詞為抽象名詞，這時(shí)符合的有兩種從句：定語從句和同位語從句 從句是對名詞evidence的解釋說明，說明了名詞的具體內(nèi)容，為同位語從句2. 分析句子成分 smoking can lead to many diseases 句子成分非常完整，不缺少任何成分，所以在C和D之間選擇。3. where 表示地點(diǎn)，這里和地點(diǎn)沒有任何聯(lián)系，選擇C14. -I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.-_? Mary is interested. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 答案：A解析：本題考查情境交際1. why bother “為什么要那么麻煩” why not “為什么不呢” so what “那又怎樣呢” what for “為了什么呢”2. Mary is interested說明上文所說的是沒有必要的，選擇A15. I _ sooner but I