十年高考分類解析名詞性從句.doc

十年高考分類解析 名詞性從句1. See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning. (2006年全國(guó)卷)A. when B. which C. where D. What答案 D解析：what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中做did的賓語。when引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。which引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語，意為“哪一個(gè)”，表示在有限的范圍內(nèi)中的某一個(gè)。where引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，在從句中作狀語，表示“在地方”。 2. Please remind me_ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. (2006年全國(guó)卷)A. where B. when C. how D. what答案 B解析：when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。根據(jù)所提供的情景I may be in time to see him off.可判斷出說話人請(qǐng)求對(duì)方提醒的是走的時(shí)間。在這個(gè)句子中，he said是插入語，remind me when he was going表示“提醒我他什么時(shí)候走”。where引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“在地方”。how引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“如何”。what在賓語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。 3. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006年全國(guó)卷) A. when B. that C. where D. before答案 B解析：當(dāng)要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一部分（一般是主語、賓語、狀語）時(shí)，通常用“it is (was) + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that(who)+ 句子的其余部分”這種句子結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)用who或that，指其他成分時(shí)，用that。該句對(duì)not until she got home進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，所以要用“it is (was) + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that(who)+ 句子的其余部分”這種句子結(jié)構(gòu)。4.What did your parents think about your decision? (2006年全國(guó)卷)-They always let me do I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what答案 D解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。should后省略了do，所以what應(yīng)該是做賓語。when引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句中作狀語，表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，只起連接作用，不作任何成分。how引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，表示“如何”。 5. Could you do me a favor? (2006年北京卷) It depends on _ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever答案 C解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作is的表語。which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語，意為“哪一個(gè)”，表示在有限的范圍內(nèi)中的某一個(gè)。whichever引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語，意為“任何哪一個(gè)”，表示在有限的范圍內(nèi)中的某一個(gè)。whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)的意思是“是否”。 6. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (2006年英語天津卷) A. that B. which C. until D. if答案 A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明chance的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到until從句的謂語所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 7. One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. (2006年英語上海卷)A. how B. why C. that D. when答案 C 8. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _ his teammates had done. (2006年英語上海卷)A. what B. which C. why D. while答案 A 9. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (2006年英語遼寧卷)A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever答案 A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語。表示這個(gè)商店經(jīng)常提供個(gè)性化服務(wù)使得它與眾不同。who引導(dǎo)主語從句表示“誰”。whatever引導(dǎo)主語從句表示“無論什么”，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)任何一件事都可使這個(gè)商店與眾不同。whoever引導(dǎo)主語表示“無論誰”，表示無論誰都可以使這個(gè)商店與眾不同。 10. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (2006年浙江卷) A. As B. That C. This D. It答案 D解析：本句是that從句作主語，it作先行詞，that從句在句末。that只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，本身也沒有詞義。 11. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _he was a man of action. (2006年湖南卷)A. which B. that C. what D. whether答案 B解析：feeling pleased后接賓語從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中或非正式文體中常被省略。which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句作主語、賓語、表語或定語，意為“哪一個(gè)”，表示在有限的范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句作主語、賓語、表語。whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句的意思是“是否”。 12. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (2006年山東卷)A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever答案 D解析：周六無論哪個(gè)對(duì)獲勝都將經(jīng)歷國(guó)家的錦標(biāo)賽。no matter how what, when, where, who意思是“不管怎樣什么, 何時(shí), 哪里, 誰”；whichever，“無論哪一個(gè)，任何一個(gè)”；whenever“無論何時(shí)，隨時(shí)，只要”。 13. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. (2006年山東卷)A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is答案 D解析：這個(gè)題要分兩部分來分析，前一部分是賓語從句，用what引導(dǎo)，后一部分是定義從句，it做先行詞。 14. In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering. (2006年江西卷) A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever答案 D解析：根據(jù)“there is human suffering”可以知道后半句是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，所以用wherever引導(dǎo)。 15A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday(2006年安徽卷)Aif Bwhen Cthat Dwhich答案C解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明thought的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分。if不用于同位語從句，表示“是否”要用whether。when引導(dǎo)同位語從句表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，for my mothers birthday已表明了時(shí)間，所以這是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。which引導(dǎo)同位語從句表示“哪一個(gè)”，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。 16Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons(2006年安徽卷)Aare Bis Cbeing Dto be答案 B解析：what has been said about the Smiths是主語從句，表示單數(shù)，most的單復(fù)數(shù)由of后的成分決定，所以這個(gè)句子的主語是單數(shù)。being和to be都是動(dòng)詞be的非謂語形式，所以都不能作為答案。 17.-Its thirty years since we last met. (2006年四川卷) -But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when答案 B解析：答語是名詞性that從句。that只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，本身也沒有詞義。名詞性that從句在句中能充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語。 18. These shoes look very good. I wonder _. (2006年上海卷)A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much they cost D. how much are they cost答案 C 19. Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. (2006年上海卷)A. which B. that C. when D. why答案 B 第20題(2005年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語全國(guó)卷（含聽力卷）)23Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game . Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat 答案 A解析：介詞on后接賓語從句，why表示原因，寫有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)在比賽中失利的原因的報(bào)告。第21題(2005年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語北京卷)29. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him.A. you will come B. will you comeC. you come D. do you come答案 A解析：when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，要用陳述句的語序。表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用一般將來時(shí)。 第22題(2005年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語上海卷)38. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 答案 C解析：it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語。第23題(2005年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語遼寧卷)29Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? Athat Bwhat Cas Dwhich答案 B解析：what引導(dǎo)同位語從句，從句中缺少主語，要用what引導(dǎo)。第24題(2005年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語江蘇卷)33.- Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? - I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what答案 B解析：necessary后接從句的謂語要用“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”或動(dòng)詞原形。what引導(dǎo)表語從句，作has refused to的賓語。 第25題(2005年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語浙江卷)15. Danby left word with my secretary_ he would call again in the afternoon.A. who B. that C. as D. which答案 B解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明word的內(nèi)容。 第26題(2005年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語湖北卷)30He hasnt slept at all for three days. he is tired out. AThere is no point BThere is no need CIt is no wonder DIt is no way答案 C解析：It is no wonder是“勿需置疑”的意思，根據(jù)前后句的意思可以判斷選C。 第27題(2005年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語湖南卷)35. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 答案 A解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，mistakes是名詞，要用what引導(dǎo)。第28題(2005年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語廣東卷)34. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found.A. which B. that C. what D. whether答案 B解析：在“there is （have） no doubt”后常跟that引導(dǎo)的從句。表示“毫無疑問”之意。第29題(2005年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語江西卷)33. The way he did it was different we were used to .A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which答案 C解析：different from“區(qū)別于”。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中what作be used to的賓語。 第30題(2005年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語安徽卷)32. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that答案 A解析：what引導(dǎo)表語從句，又在表語從句中作表語。when引導(dǎo)定語從句。不再像20年前設(shè)備簡(jiǎn)陋的時(shí)候那樣了。 第31題(2005年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語安徽卷)34. I really cant understand _ her like that.A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating答案 D解析：understand后接“動(dòng)詞+ing形式”或“動(dòng)詞+ing形式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語?！皠?dòng)詞+ing形式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時(shí)，可以用物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 第32題(2004年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語全國(guó)卷)31. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is_ I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how答案 B 第33題(2004年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語全國(guó)卷)26. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand they insist on going by motorbike.A. why B. whether C. when D. how答案 A 第34題(2004年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語北京卷)24. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is答案 D 第35題(2004年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語北京卷)31. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A. that B. as C. why D. when答案 C 第36題(2004年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語天津卷)35. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. what B. which C. that D. where答案 A 第37題(2004年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語上海卷)37. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how答案 B 第38題(2004年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語上海卷)40.A story goes_ Elizabethof England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that答案 D 第39題(2004年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語湖南卷)24.I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick note.A. which B. why C. what D. how答案 C 第40題(2004年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語廣東卷)23. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter_ Im talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom答案 B 第41題(2004年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語廣東卷)25. Parents are taught to understand_ important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so答案 B 第42題(2004年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語重慶卷)21.You can eat food free in my restaurant_ you like.A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however答案 A 第43題(2004年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試英語上海卷)38. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that答案 C 第44題(2004年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試英語上海卷)41. Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether答案 B 第45題(2003年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語上海卷)40.It is pretty well understoodcontrols the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how答案 C 第46題(2003年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語上海卷)44.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need . A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improvedC. where; improving D. when; improving答案 A 第47題(2003年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試英語北京卷)25.Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?Oh，thats .A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited答案 A 33. made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. Whatbecause B. Whatthat C. Thatwhat D. Thatbecause答案 B 第49題(2002年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語全國(guó)卷)33. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it答案 C 第50題(2002年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語上海卷)35. Theres a feeling in me _well never know what a UFO isnot ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what答案 A 第51題(2002年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語上海卷)40. Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats_ _it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why答案 A 第52題(2002年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試英語上海卷)33. fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which答案 B 第53題(2002年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試英語上海卷)38. When you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule：Always give the monkey exactly he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that答案 A 第54題(2002年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試英語京皖蒙卷)28. I think its going to be a big problem. Yes，it could be. I wonder we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that答案 C 第55題(2001年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語全國(guó)卷)31.A computer can only do you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when答案 C 第56題(2001年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語上海卷)35.Information has been put forward_ _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. as答案 B 第57題(2001年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試英語上海卷)29.What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why答案 C 第58題(2001年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試英語上海卷)31.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before.A. that B. how C. where D. what答案 D 59題(2001年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試英語上海卷)35._is no possibility_Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. Therethat B. Itthat C. Therewhether D. Itwhether答案 A 第60題(2001年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試英語京皖蒙卷)18I read a bout it in some book or other, does it matter _it was?Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwhich答案 D 第61題(2000年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語上海卷)27. she couldnt understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. Whatwhy B. Thatwhat C. Whatbecause D. Whythat答案A 第62題(2000年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語上海卷)29.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is答案 D 第63題(2000年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語上海卷)32.I know nothing about the young lady she is from Beijing.A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides答案 C 第64題(2000年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試英語上海卷)3.The suit fitted him wellthe colour was a little brighter.A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides答案 B 第65題(2000年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試英語上海卷)7.Eatcake you like and leave the others forcomes in late.A. anywho B. everywhoever C. whicheverwhoever D. eitherwhoever答案 C 第66題(2000年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試英語京皖卷)25. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 答案 A 第67題(1999年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語全國(guó)卷)-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that you had a few days off ? A. why B. when C. what D. where答案 A 第68題(1999年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語上海卷) has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever答案 D 第69題(1998年普通高等學(xué)校夏季招生考試英語上海卷) caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. T