2011年中考英語虛擬語氣.doc

初中英語輔導網(wǎng)中考英語語法大全虛擬語氣虛擬語氣 1) 概念 虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想，所說的是一個條件，不一定是事實，或與事實相反。 2) 在條件句中的應用 條件句可分為兩類，一類為真實條件句，一類為非真實條件句。非真實條件句表示的是假設的或實際可能性不大的情況，故采用虛擬語氣。 16.1 真實條件句 真實條件句用于陳述語氣，假設的情況可能發(fā)生，其中 if 是如果的意思。 時態(tài)關系 句型： 條件從句 主句 一般現(xiàn)在時 shall/will + 動詞原形 If he comes, he will bring his violin. 典型例題 The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained 答案B。真實條件句主句為將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。注意： 1) 在真實條件句中，主句不能用be going to表示將來，該用shall, will. (錯) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (對) If you leave now, you will never regret it. 2) 表示真理時，主句謂語動詞便不用shall (will) +動詞原形，而直接用一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞形式。16.2 非真實條件句 1) 時態(tài)：可以表示過去，現(xiàn)在和將來的情況。它的基本特點是時態(tài)退后。 a. 同現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設。 句型 ： 條件從句主句 一般過去時should( would) +動詞原形 If they were here, they would help you. b. 表示于過去事實相反的假設。 句型： 條件從句 主句 過去完成時 should(would) have+ 過去分詞 If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful. If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going. If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it. 含義：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress. 含義： He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress. c. 表示對將來的假想 句型： 條件從句 主句 一般過去時 should+ 動詞原形 were+ 不定式 would + 動詞原形 should+ 動詞原形 If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. 16.3 混合條件句 主句與從句的動作發(fā)生在不同的時間，這時主，從句謂語動詞的虛擬語氣形式因時間不同而不同，這叫做混合條件句。 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. (從句與過去事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反。) If it had rained last night (過去), it would be very cold today (現(xiàn)在). 16.4 虛擬條件句的倒裝 虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可將if省略，再把were, should或had 移到從句句首，實行倒裝。 Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us. Had you come earlier, you would have met him =If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. 注意： 在虛擬語氣的從句中，動詞be的過去時態(tài)一律用were，不用was，即在從句中be用were代替。 If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就會去找他。 If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在這兒，一切都會好的。 典型例題 _ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I wereC. Were ID. Was I 答案C. 在虛擬條件狀語中如果有were, should, had這三個詞，通常將if省略，主語提前, 變成 were, should, had +主語的形式。但要注意，在虛擬條件狀語從句中，省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不能用動詞的縮略形式。如我們可說Were I not to do., 而不能說Werent I to do. 16.5 特殊的虛擬語氣詞：should 1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that結構中的主語從句的謂語動詞要用should 加動詞原形， should 可省略。 句型： (1) suggested It is (2)importantthat+ (should) do (3) a pity (1) suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted；+ (should) do (2) important, necessary, natural, strange a pity, a shame, no wonder (3) It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week. It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow. 2) 在賓語從句中的應用 在表示命令、建議、要求等一類動詞后面的從句中。 order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should ) be sent there. 注意： 如suggest, insist不表示建議 或堅持要某人做某事時，即它們用于其本意暗示、表明、堅持認為時，賓語從句用陳述語氣。 The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules. 判斷改錯: (錯) You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. (對) Your pale face suggests that you are ill. (錯) I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. (對) I insisted that you were wrong. 3) 在表語從句，同位語從句中的應用 在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即(should)+動詞原形。 My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 16.6 wish的用法 1) 用于wish后面的從句，表示與事實相反的情況，或表示將來不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。其賓語從句的動詞形式為： 真實狀況wish后 從句動作先于主句動詞動作現(xiàn)在時過去時 (be的過去式為 were)從句動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生過去時過去完成時 (had + 過去分詞) 將來不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望將來時would/could + 動詞原形 I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一樣高。 He wished he hadnt said that. 他希望他沒講那樣的話。 I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。 2) Wish to do表達法。 Wish sb / sth to do I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager. I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.) 16.7 比較if only與only if only if表示只有；if only則表示如果就好了。If only也可用于陳述語氣。 I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有鬧鐘響了，我才會醒。 If only the alarm clock had rung. 當時鬧鐘響了，就好了。 If only he comes early. 但愿他早點回來。 16.8 It is (high) time that It is (high) time that 后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形，但should不可省略。 It is time that the children went to bed. It is high time that the children should go to bed. 16.9 need 不必做和本不該做 didnt need to do表示：過去不必做某事, 事實上也沒做。. neednt have done表示：過去不必做某事, 但事實上做了。 John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she didnt need to walk back home. 約翰開車去車站接瑪麗，所以她不必步行回家了。 John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she neednt have walked back home. 約翰開車去車站接瑪麗，所以她本不必步行回家了。(Mary步行回家，沒有遇上John的車。) 典型例題 There was plenty of time. She _. A. mustnt have hurried B. couldnt have hurried C. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried 答案D。neednt have done. 意為本不必，即已經(jīng)做了某事，而時實際上不必要。 Mustnt have done 用法不正確，對過去發(fā)生的事情進行否定性推斷應為couldnt have done, 不可能已經(jīng)。 must not do 不可以 (用于一般現(xiàn)在時)。 初中英語虛擬語氣常見用法虛擬語氣(Subjunctive Mood)這一語法項目是各類英語考試中心測試的重點之一。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設、愿望、懷疑或推測。 用以表示虛擬條件的虛擬語氣 用if條件從句表示的虛擬條件，是虛擬條件最普通的方式。 虛擬現(xiàn)在時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，其if 從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her. 虛擬過去時是表示與過去事實相反的假設，if 從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had過去分詞，主句用would / should / could / might + have +過去分詞，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis. 大多數(shù)的虛擬條件句屬于上面三種情況的一種，但并不排除存在條件和后果中，一個和現(xiàn)在情況相反，另一個和過去情況相反，例如：If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now.這個句子在高中出現(xiàn)頻率頗高。 但是，如果后果用了虛擬語氣，而條件卻用陳述語氣，這種用法是錯的。 除了表示虛假條件外，if從句還可以表示對將來的推測，由于是將來還沒有發(fā)生的，所以談不上是真實的還是虛假的，只能說這個事情發(fā)生的可能性有多大。一般情況下，可以用陳述語氣的if從句來表示對一個未來事實的推測，這個事實是完全可能發(fā)生的。If從句的謂語形式用一般過去式或用were to / should +動詞原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +動詞原形，例如：Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.（1996年1月四級第44題） 有時可以把含有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be或have的虛擬條件句中的連詞if 省去，而將had , should, were 等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結構,這時候，如果出現(xiàn)not等否定詞，否定詞需放在主語后面。這種結構在口語中很少使用，但頻頻出現(xiàn)在各類考試中出現(xiàn)，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.Had it not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. 大多數(shù)的虛擬條件通過上面所講的兩種方法表達，但在個別句子中也可以通過介詞without和介詞短語but for表達，副詞otherwise等表達出來。例如：We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.（1995年6月四級第46題）值得注意的是，包含but for的句子，謂語動詞必定要用虛擬形式，但包含without等短語的句子，謂語動詞未必一定要用虛擬語氣。 有時虛擬條件不是明確地表達出來，而在蘊含在用but引導的從句里，于是便出現(xiàn)了有謂語動詞是虛擬語氣的主句加上謂語動詞是陳述語氣的but從句構成的并列復合句，例如I would have hung you but the telephone was out of order.在這樣的句子里，如果主句沒有用虛擬語氣，或者從句用了虛擬語氣，都是錯的。 用在賓語從句中的虛擬語氣 在表示愿望的動詞wish后的賓語從句中，需用虛擬語氣。（wish后的that 常省略），根據(jù)主句時態(tài)，從句謂語時態(tài)相應退后一位，例如：How she wished his family could go with him. 在具有愿望、請求、建議、命令等主觀意愿的動詞(desire, demand, advice, insist, require, suggest, propose, order, recommend, decide ) 后的賓語從句中需用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞用(should) +動詞原形。值得注意的是，如果賓語從句的動詞是否定的，否定詞not的位置應在動詞之前，而不是動詞之后。例如：The head nurse insisted that the patient not be move.另外，如suggest表達“暗示”，insist表示“堅持某種說法”時，后面的從句不用虛擬語氣，例如：Her pale face suggests that she is ill.或He insisted that he did not kill the boy. 除此之外，上述動詞也要求用虛擬式 在It is+上述動詞的過去分詞，其后所跟的主語從句中，如It is suggested that pupils wear school uniforms. 在上述動詞相應的名詞形式作主語+連系動詞，其后的表語從句中，例如His suggestion was that classed be re-scheduled. 在對上述動詞相應的名詞進行解釋的同位語從句中，如：The workers raised the demand that their pay be increased to cope with the inflation. would （had）rather , would sooner也用來表達主觀愿望，它們之后的賓語從句中需用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或將來，用過去完成式表示與過去事實相反，例如：I would rather he went right now. 其他形式的虛擬語氣 it is +necessary等形容詞后，that主語從句中虛擬形式使用，這類形容詞包括necessary, important, essential, imperative, urgent, preferable, vital, advisable等，例如It is necessary that you listen to the teacher carefully.或者It is essential that you be able to pronounce every single word correctly. 在Its (high/about) time 之后的定語從句中需用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞用過去式，例如It is high time that you went to school 虛擬語氣在as if / as though 引導的方式狀語從句中的應用（謂語動詞形式與wish后的賓語從句基本相同）表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反或對現(xiàn)在情況有懷疑，謂語動詞用過去式。例如：He felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened. 表示過去想象中的動作或情況，謂語動詞用過去完成式。 在lest 引導的狀語從句中，謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣，(should )+ 動詞原形。例如： The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself.（1998年1月四級第38題） 在if only 引起的感嘆句中需用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞用過去式或過去完成式。例如： Look at the terrible situation I am in! if only I had followed your advice.英語基礎語法解讀虛擬語氣 虛擬語氣(Subjunctive Mood)是動詞的一種特殊形式，用來表達說話人的愿望、請求、意圖、建議、驚奇、設想等。虛擬語氣這一語法項目幾乎是四、六級必考的內(nèi)容，也是各類英語考試中心測試的重點之一，考生應該熟練掌握。下面從五個方面介紹虛擬語氣的用法。 第一部分：語氣的定義和種類 第二部分：簡單句中的虛擬語氣 第三部分：名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣 第四部分：條件句中的虛擬語氣 第五部分：其他幾種情況下的虛擬語氣 第一部分：語氣的定義和種類 1 語氣(mood) 語氣是動詞的一種形式，表示說話人對某一行為或事情的看法和態(tài)度。 2 語氣的種類 、陳述語氣：表示動作或狀態(tài)是現(xiàn)實的、確定的或符合事實的，用于陳述句、疑問句和某些感嘆句。如： There are two sides to every question.每個問題都有兩個方面。 Were you busy all day yesterday? 昨天一整天你都很忙嗎？ How good a teacher she is! 她是多好的一位老師啊！ 、祈使語氣：表示說話人對對方的請求或命令。如： Never be late again!再也不要遲到了。 Dont forget to turn off the light.別忘了關燈。 、虛擬語氣：表示動作或狀態(tài)不是客觀存在的事實，而是說話人的主觀愿望、假設或推測等。如： If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鳥，我就能在空中飛行。 星沙英語I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通過考試。 May you succeed!祝您成功！ 虛擬語氣在語法里算得上是個難點。讓我們就從最簡單的開始吧。 第二部分：簡單句中的虛擬語氣 一、情態(tài)動詞的過去式用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，表示說話人的謙虛、客氣、有禮貌、或委婉的語氣，常用于日常會話中。如： .Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?請你告訴我去郵局的路好嗎？ .It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好別熬夜到很晚。 二、表祝愿。 1、常用“may+動詞原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此時may須置于句首（多用于正式文體中）。 、May good luck be yours!祝你好運！ 、May you be happy!祝你快樂！ 、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就！ 、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。 、May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我們的友情天長地久。 、May you be happy. (注意那個be ) 祝你幸福。 （7）May the world be filled with love! 讓世界充滿愛！ 2、用動詞原形。例如： (1).Long live the people! 人民萬歲！ (2).“God bless you,”said the priest.牧師說：“愿上帝保佑你！” (3).Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！ 三、表示強烈愿望。（該類型虛擬語氣謂語僅用動詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)也不加“s”） (1).God save me (2).Heaven help us 四、表命令 1.命令虛擬語氣只能用在第二人稱(you)，而且通常省略主語(也就是you)。 2.句子尾通常加上感嘆號：！ 3.虛擬語氣動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)(Simple Present)，如：work, be , go 4.否定形式的命令語氣，可用助動詞do，加上not。 (1). Work ! (2). Work harder ! (3). Be more alert ! (虛擬語氣動詞Be) (4). You go out ! (5). Do not work so hard. (do not 表示否定的虛擬語氣) (6). Dont be afraid. (口語中常用dont 代替do not) 五、在一些習慣表達中。如： (1).Youd better set off now.你最好現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)。 (2).Id rather not tell you the secret.我情愿不告訴你這個秘密。 第三部分：名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣 第一節(jié)：賓語從句(Subordinate Clauses)中的虛擬語氣 一、在動詞wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣 在動詞wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣，常省去賓語從句的引導詞that。 一）、對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬（與現(xiàn)在的事實相反）： 從句用過去式或過去進行式(時間上是同時的)。其句子結構為：賓語從句的謂語be和were(was)，實義動詞用過去式。例： 1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 動詞過去式knew)我希望知道這個答案。(事實上是不知道) 2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家鄉(xiāng)四季如春。(事實上不可能) 3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鳥。(事實上不可能) 4. When she was at the party, she wished she were at home.(wished,過去虛擬動詞were)(事實上并不在家) 5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,過去虛擬動詞understood) 現(xiàn)在他在中國，他希望能懂得中文。(事實上并不懂) 6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,過去虛擬動詞were)(事實上并不和我們在一起) 二）、對過去情況的虛擬（和過去的事實相反）： 用wish表示對過去事情的遺憾。其句子結構為：賓語從句的謂語用過去完成時，或would, could, might+現(xiàn)在完成時。例： 1. I wish (that可省略，下同)I hadnt wasted so much time. 我后悔不該浪費這么多時間。(事實上已浪費了) 2. He wishes he hadnt lost the chance. 他真希望沒有失去機會。(其實已失去) 3. We wished he had spoken to us. (wished，had + spoken)(事實上他并沒同我們講) 4. I wish you had called earlier. (wish, had + called)(事實上已遲了) 5. They will wish they had listened to us sooner. (will wish ,had + listened)(事實上并不如此) 例題分析：I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept B. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept 動詞wish后面接從句，表達不可能實現(xiàn)或與事實相反的情況時，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即用過去式（表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動作）或過去完成式（表示過去發(fā)生的動作）。本題后半句謂語動詞have用的是過去時had to get up and come, 所以前面要用過去完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作。所以, 選項A)could have slept是答案 三）、對將來情況的虛擬(表示將來的主觀愿望)： 從句動詞would/should/could/might + 動詞原形(時間上較后)(請注意：主句和從句的主語不相同)。用wish表示對將來事情的愿望。例： 1. I wish it would stop raining.(虛擬動詞would+動詞原形stop) 我希望雨能停止。(事實上雨還在下著呢) 2. I wish you would be quiet.(would + be) 我希望你安靜一些。(事實上那家伙還在吵著呢) 3. You wished she would arrive the next day.(would + arrive) 你希望她第二天會到。(事實上她還沒到) 4. I wish she would change her mind.(would + change) 我希望她會改變主意。(呵呵，女孩子可沒那么容易就改變主意喔) 5. He will wish we would join him the following week.(would + join) (只是希望我們和他在一起，實際上還沒在一起) 四）、注意： 1.如果將wish改為過去式wished, 其后that 從句中的動詞形式不變。例如： I wished I hadnt spent so much money. 我要是那時沒有花掉那么多錢就好了。 2. 如果that 從句中用would , 一般表示對現(xiàn)狀不滿或希望未來有所改變或請求 I wish he would answer my letter. I wish prices would come down. I wish you would help me. I wish you would stop asking silly questions. 二、在表示建議、命令、要求、忠告等動詞的后面的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣 由于這些動詞本身隱含說話者的主觀意見，認為某事應該或不應該怎樣，這些詞語后面的“that”從句應用虛擬語氣，且均以“should+動詞原形”表示這種語氣，但事實上“should”常被省略，故此從句中謂語動詞用原形，常用的此類動詞有： 表示“要求”的：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg 表示“提議、勸告、建議”的：move, prpose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote 表示“決定、命令”的：decide, order 表示“主張”的：maintain, urge 表示“同意、堅持”的：consent, insist 例如： 1.The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight. 2.He insisted that we (should ) tell him the news. 3.When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ”(當我建議他用刮胡膏時，他說“剃刀和水就行了”。) 4.He pursued various theories for several days until I suggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work. (他費了幾天功夫尋找理論根據(jù)，直到我建議拆開看看它是如何轉動的。) 5.One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an Englishspeaking country. (我們建議學生應在說英語的國家呆上兩三年。) 在表示命令、建議、要求等一類動詞后面的從句中虛擬語氣很普遍，其結構如： order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist +. (should) do6.I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 7.He insisted that he (should ) be sent there. 但注意：在insist 后的從句中, 如果是堅持自己, 用陳述語氣, 堅持別人做什么事情, 用虛擬語氣. 8.she insists that she is right. 9.she insisted that I should finish the work at once. 或者說，suggest, insist不表示建議或堅持要某人做某事時，即它們用于其本意暗示、表明、堅持認為時，賓語從句用陳述語氣。 10.The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules. 判斷改錯: (錯)11.You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. (對)12.Your pale face suggests that you are ill. (錯)13.I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. (對)14.I insisted that you were wrong. 例題分析：15.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night. A. were not played B. not be played C. not to play D. did not play 全句意思是：“旅館管理部門懇請客人晚上11點后不要打開收音機”。句中的謂語動詞request（請求）所引出的從句應當用虛擬語氣，即動詞原形或“should動詞原形”。本句的主語從句中，主語radio是謂語動詞play 的客體，謂語應當用被動語態(tài)。所以，答案是C) not be played。在上述這類句子中不能用動詞過去時形式表示虛擬語氣，所以A)不正確。選項B) not to play是動詞帶to的不定式，不能在句中作謂語。選項D)did not play也是動詞play的過去時形式，同樣不能在本句中作為虛擬語氣來使用。而且，它是主動語態(tài)形式，而本題要用被動語態(tài)。 活學活用： 16). The chairman requested that . Athe members studied more carefully the problem Bthe problem was more carefulnessly studied Cwith more carefulness the problem could be studied Dthe members study the problem more carefully 17). The committee recommends that the matter at the next meeting . Awould be discussed Bwill be discussed Cbe discussed Dmay be discussed 18). The doctor insisted that his patient . Athat he not work too hard for three months Btake it easy for three months Ctaking it easy inside of three months Dto take some vacations for three months 三、在expect, believe, think, suspect等動詞的否定或疑問形式后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣 在expect, believe, think, suspect等動詞的否定或疑問形式后的賓語從句中，我們經(jīng)常用“should動詞原形(或完成形式)”，表示驚奇，懷疑，不滿等。 I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier. 我們從來沒想到他是個如此勇敢的小戰(zhàn)士。 活學活用： 1) that the time will soon be ripe for intervention in Iran，they would be faced by a large army? AIt is believed BShould they believe CThey would believe DIf they would believe 2) I think it advisable that he for Tokyo soon. Awill leave Bmay leave Cleave Dleaves 四、would rather ， would sooner，had rather， would (just) as soon ，would prefer之后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣 would rather , would sooner, had rather, would (just) as soon，would prefer（希望）也用來表達主觀愿望，它們之后的賓語從句中需用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或將來，用過去完成式表示與過去事實相反。表示”寧愿做什么”或對過去做的事的懊悔。 (1).I would rather he came tomorrow than today. (2).John would rather that she had not gone to the party yesterday evening. (3).Don t live in the world, I would rather( I would just as soon) you die. (4).I would rather you go tomorrow. (5).I would rather everything hadn t happened in the past. (6).The manager would rather his daughter did not work in the same office經(jīng)理寧愿她女兒不與他在同一間辦公室工作。 (7).To be frank，Id rather you were not involved in the case坦率