湖北省武漢市北大附中武漢為明實驗中學八年級英語下冊《直接引語變間接引語講解》課件 人教新目標版.ppt

直接引語變間接引語 directspeechandreportedspeech 一 如何變人稱 口訣 一隨主 二隨賓 第三不變 一隨主 是指在直接引語變間接引語時 如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾 從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如 shesaid mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme shesaidherbrotherwantedtogoshoppingwithher 二隨賓 是指直接引語變間接引語時 若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾 從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致 如果引號外的主句沒有賓語 也可以用第一人稱 如 hesaidtokate howisyoursisternow heaskedkatehowhersisterwasthen 第三人稱不更新 是指直接引語變間接引語時 如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如 mr smithsaid jackisagoodboy mr smithsaidjackwasagoodboy whatareyoudoing sheaskedme iwasdoing what whydoyoulikeenglish heaskedme ilikedenglish why wheredoeshelive sheaskedme helived where howdoesshegotoschool sheaskedme shewenttoschool how doyouknowmyname sheaskedme iknewhername whether if 是否 doyoulikeenglish sheaskedme ilikedenglish whether if canyouhelpme sheaskedme icouldhelpher whether if areyouathomeyesterday sheaskedme iwasathomethedaybefore whether if areyouready sheaskedme iwasready whether if whendoyouhavemath theyaskedhim theyaskedhim when youhavemath youhavemath he had theyaskedhimwhenhehadmath summary 總結 1 特殊疑問句直接引語變間接引語 doyouhavemath theyaskedhim theyaskedhim whether if youhavemath youhavemath he had theyaskedhimwhether ifhehadmath 2 一般疑問句直接引語變間接引語 canyouplaythepiano theyaskedhim theyaskedhim whether if youcanplaythepiano youcanplaythepiano he could theyaskedhimwhether ifhecouldplaythepiano areyouateacher theyaskedhim theyaskedhim whether if youareateacher youareateacher he was theyaskedhimwhetherhewasateacher shesaidtome whyareyouinterestedinscience sheaskedme interestedinscience 2 heaskedhim whenwillyoubuytheredcoat heaskedhim buytheredcoat 3 shirleyaskedme wherewereyouborn shirleyaskedme born 4 what swrongwithyou lilyaskedme lilyaskedme with 5 thegirlaskedme whathappened thegirlaskedme exercises whyiwas whenhewould whereiwas whatwaswrongme whathappened 注意 以下幾種情況時態(tài)不變 直接引語是客觀真理 theteachersaid theearthmovesaroundthesun theteachersaidmetheearthmovesaroundthesunearth 直接引語中有具體的過去某年 某月 某日作狀語 變?yōu)殚g接引語時 時態(tài)不變 如 jacksaid iwasbornonapril2l 1980 直接引語是過去進行時 時態(tài)不變 jacksaid iwasdoingchoreswhentomcametoseeme jacksaidhewasdoingchoreswhentomcametoseehim jacksaidhewasbornonapril21 1980 直接引語如果是一般現在時 表示一種反復出現或習慣性的動作 變間接引語 時態(tài)不變 如 hesaid igetupatsixeverymorning 如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式不再變 例 could should would might thedoctorsaid youshouldstayinbedfor2days thedoctorsaidishouldstayinbedfor2days 和已經是過去時的形式時 例 oughtto hadbetter usedtopetersaid youhadbettercomeheretoday hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning petersaidihadbettergotherethatday 1 whereisshefrom heaskedwhereshewasfrom 2 howoldarethey heaskedhowoldtheywere 3 what stheweatherliketoday heaskedwhattheweatherwaslikethatday 4 howdoyougotoschool heaskedhowyouwenttoschool 5 whoissinging heaskedwhowassinging 6 whendoyougetup hewantedtoknowwhenigotup now then yesterday thedaybefore today thatday tomorrow thenextday lastweek year theweek yearbefore thisweek year thatweek year nextweek year thenextweek year aweek yearago aweek yearbefore 直接引語中的時間狀語轉換規(guī)則 1 直接引語轉間接引語其他部分變化 hereoverheretonightnowtodayyesterdaytomorrowlastweek month year nextweek month year agothedayaftertomorrowthisthesecomebring thereovertherethatnightthenthatdaythedaybeforethenextdaytheweek moth year before thenextweek month year beforetwodayslaterthatthosegotake 2 直接引語中的指示代詞轉換規(guī)則 3 直接引語中動詞come在間接引語中用go 4 直接引語中副詞here在間接引語中用there 5 如果是在當天或在原地轉達 則上述時間狀語或地點狀語一律不變 注意 this that these those 1 shesaid i llcomethisevening shesaid that shewouldgothatevening 2 mysistersaidtome i mleavingtomorrow mysistertoldme that shewasleavingthenext following day 3 hesaid mymotherisnotherenow hesaid that hismotherwasnottherethen 4 nancysaid iamveryhappytoday nancysaid that shewasveryhappythatday 5 hesaid theearthgoesroundthesun hesaid that theearthgoesroundthesun 1 直接引語是陳述句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法引導詞為 語序 that 不變 that可省略 2 直接引語是特殊疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法引導詞為 語序 whatdoyouwant heaskedme heaskedmewhatiwanted 2 theteacherasked whydoyouwanttodothat theteacheraskeduswhyiwantedtodothat 3 shesaid wherehaveyoubeen sheaskedmewhereihadbeen 4 heaskedme whichisthebest heaskedmewhichwasthebest 特殊疑問詞wh 陳述 即主語在前 謂語在后 1 hesaid areyouinterestedinit heasked me if whetheriwasinterestedinit 2 hesaid doyoulikethisfilm heaskedif whetherilikedthatfilm 3 hesaidtome willyoubefreetomorrow heaskedmeif whetheriwouldbefreethenextday 4 doyoulikeenglishornot heaskedme heaskedmewhetherilikedenglishornot 3 直接引語是一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法引導詞為 語序 if或whether 陳述 即主語在前 謂語在后 注意 與or或ornot連用時 不用if 要用whether 4