初三 賓語,表語,主語從句專練.doc

賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句專題一觀察下面句子，注意其連接詞和翻譯,并指出其是那種從句：1. I believe (that) she will still wait for me somewhere.2. Did the teacher tell you yesterday that a good beginnng is half done and that you must work hard?3. Go and get your coat. Its just where you left it 10 minutes ago. 4. She wondered where she would go on vacation next week.5. The reason for Johns uncles death is _ he got a cancer two years ago.6. The news in the newspaper today says _ an earthquake happened in Yunnan yesterday.7. Are you sure _ your uncle will come to see you soon?二連接詞小結(jié): A: 連接詞that: 無義，一般可省略。 eg. 1. In fact I didnt understand he had told me the truth. 2. The teacher believed _ hed known the whole story already and that you would know it. 3. Lily is afraid that her friend Tara will eat her words from time to time.B: 連接詞 if/ whether: 表 是否，常用結(jié)構(gòu)whether （or not）eg. 1. I dont care for whether Jason will help me or not. 2. My brother always wants to know if there is a UFO in space.C: 疑問詞作連接詞：what, which, who/ whom, when, eg. 1. I am not interested in whom you will ask to lend you some money. 2. Your father has known why you didnt go to school yesterday.三直接引語與間接引語（即賓語從句）eg. 1. “How can I get to the nearest post office?” a stranger asked her. A stranger asked her how he/ she could get to the nearest post office. 2. Mr Li told me, “Mr Baker is not the teacher Im inetersted in.” Mr Li told me that Mr Baker was not the teacher she was inetersted in.3. Joy said to Mike, “Will you come to my party this evening?” Joy asked Mike if he would go to her party that evening4. “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” said the teacher. The teacher said that he who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.5. “Pass me the salt, please, Betty.” my father asked me. My father asked me to pass him the salt.四從句主語的省略：觀察變化并思考其省略原因a. He also doesnt know what he would think of this problem just now. He also doesnt know what to think of this problem just now.b. I still dont know what I am going to do next. I still dont know what to do next.c. A stranger didnt know how he could get to the nearest post office.d. Have you decided that you will work for IBM?f. Mr Smith doubted if he would really go to Africa next year.g.Tell me which book I should read first, please.五賓語從句、主語從句中的“所。的”現(xiàn)象。 “所。的”現(xiàn)象在賓語從句主要由連接詞what, when, where, why, how等原疑問詞的非疑問化所體現(xiàn)。因為其在翻譯時，多譯作“所。的”。例如， 1. I really want to know when Uncle John will be here in Chengdu next month. 2. Can you catch what Mr Jackson said at the meeting an hour ago?3. When and where Lambert the singer became famous makes me puzzled all the time.4. Shirley, youd better put the books where they were just now.5. What we saw made us pick up our things and run back to our car.6. Do you know when Bill Clinton was born, Tom?7. Thats why I liked Jazz music when I was six years old.六針對性練習(xí)題：A組I. 觀察下面句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出其中從句并判斷其所屬從句類型：1. That she will still wait for me somewhere is quite true for me.2. Now the fact is that his mother came home last night. 3. Im sure your coat is just where you left it 10 minutes ago. 4. Whatever you tell me to do, Ill do.5. It is reported that an earthquake happened in Yunnan yesterday in the newspaper today.6. Can you tell me if Julie comes from Germany?7. Do you believe _ your uncle will come to see you soon?8. Did the teacher tell you yesterday _ light travels faster than sound?9. She wandered _ she would go on vacation next week.10. The reason _Johns uncle died last week is unknown.11. It depends on _ he is coming or not.II. 觀察下面句子，填入適當?shù)膯卧~：1. In fact I didnt understand _ he had told me the truth.2. The teacher believed _ hed known the whole story already and that you would know it.3. Lily is afraid _ her friend Tara will eat her words from time to time.4. I dont care for _ Jason will help me or not.5. My brother always wants to know _ there is a UFO in space.6. I am not interested in _ you will ask to lend you some money.7. Your father has known _ you didnt go to school yesterday.針對練習(xí)題：B組:根據(jù)要求變換句子1. He wont come. I think. (變?yōu)閺?fù)合句) (1996甘肅)I _ think he _ come.2. Why hasnt she come yet? Nobody knows. (改為賓語從句)Nobody knows _ _ _ come yet.3. “Do you wash your clothes yourself?” Tom asked the girl next to him. (改復(fù)合句)Tom asked the girl next to him _ _ _ her clothes herself.4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改為賓從)(1999福州)Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.5. Is the earth round? The little boy asked. (改為賓語從句)The little boy asked _ the earth _ round.6. “Where does he live?” Mr Hu asked. (改為復(fù)合句)Mr Hu asked where _ _.7. Toms father saw him sitting on some eggs.(改為復(fù)合句)Toms father saw _ _ _ sitting on some eggs.8. Mrs White told Tom not to throw paper on the ground.(改為復(fù)合句) (99上海)Mrs white told Tom _ _ _ throw paper on the ground.9. Please tell me where we show our tickets.(改為簡單句，保持原意) (98廣西)Please tell me _ _ show our tickets.10. The teacher told the boys what they should do and how they should do it. (改為簡單句)The teacher told the boys _ _ do and _ _ do it.七名詞性從句綜合練習(xí)題 A組。1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you.A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; if 2. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mendC. how he mended D. what he mended3. Could you tell me _ do with the money?A. how to B. what should I C. how I should D. what I should4. Can you tell me how many English words _ since 1996?A. have you learned B. did you learn C. you have learned D. you learned5. Miss Li wants to know _ next week.A. when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncleC. where my uncle will stay D. where does my uncle stay6. Can you tell me when _?A. does the ship leave B. the ship will leaveC. the ship leave D. will the ship leave7. Alice wanted to know _ her grandmother liked the bag.A. that B. if C. which D. what8. I dont know _ Jane was late for school this morning.A. who B. what C. whom D. why9. -Do you remember _ he came? -Yes, I do, he came by car.A. how B. when C. that D. if 10. Mike asked the girl in the shop _ the watch _ cheap enough.(1998云南)A. that; is B. if; was C. that; was D. whether; is11. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why12. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What.why B. That.what C. What.because D. Why.that13. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_ road conditions need_.A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving14. I have never been to Tibet, but it is the place _.A. where Id like to visit B. in which Id like to visit C. I most want to visit D. that I want to visit it most15. The reason _ he didnt come to our party was _ he took a missing boy back home on his way.A. whybecause B. whythat C. thatwhy D. thatthat16. _ study hard will pass the exam.A. Whoever B. Any student C. Who D. Those who17. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. That B. What C. Now that D. By now18. _ breaks the law should be punished.A. He B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whatever19. There is some doubt _ John will come on time.A. that B. whether C. which D. when20. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school.A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when名詞性從句綜合練習(xí)題 B組。1. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that2. The old ladys hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why3. Many of the creatures in Rowlings world are not real, and much of _ happens is strange. A. which B. that C. what D. it 4. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained5. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance.A. which B. it C. that D. this6. 1)_ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.2) _is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress. 3) _is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What 7. _ is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl. A. The only thing what I regret B. What I regret most C. All what I really regret most D. What that I regret most8. The reason I plan to go is _if I dont.A. because she will be disappointed B. that she will be disappointedC. because she will have a disappointment D. on account of she will be disappointed9. _has made the girl _ she is today?A. What , that B. That, what C. What, what D. That, that 10. I hope _ the little_ I have been able to do is useful.A. that; that B. /; by which C. what; what D. /; with which 11. Think about_ you are good at and _ you enjoy and build on those abilities.A. what; that B. what; which C. that; that D. what; what12. The thought of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. that B. all that C, all what D. where 13. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, the thing _our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.A. that B. how C. what D. why 14. My father made a promise _ I passed the exam; he would buy me a new MP4. A. that B. whether C. that whether D. that if 17. She gave us the suggestion _we _the scientific instrument in a better way. A. that; made B. whether; should C. that; make D. why; made19. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have.（1996全國） A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what20. The old man was so angry and spoke so fast that none of his children understood _ he said meant.A. that that B. what what C. what D. that 21. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. as B. which C. what D. that22. Professor Lees book will show you _ can be used in other context.A. that you have observed B. how you have observed C. how what you have observed D. how that you have observed 25. Only one of the men at the meeting held the opinion _ the book said was right. A. whether what B. what that C. whatever that D. that what八綜合能力訓(xùn)練：一選詞填空（每題1分，共7分）family, too, do, five, and, farmer, like( At an English corner )A: Hello! Im Peter.B: Hello! Im Liu Dong. Nice to meet you.A: Nice to meet you, 1 .B. Im from China. Wherere you from?A: Im from America. How many people are there in your 2 ?B: Therere 3 . Theyre my grandpa, grandma, father, mother and I.A: What do your parents 4 ?B: My fathers a teacher 5 my mother works in a bookstore.A: Does your father 6 his job?B: Sure. He likes teaching very much. What about your parents?A: Both of them are 7 . They have a big farm.二完形填空 (本大題有10小題。每小題2分，共20分) Do you often think of your parents? You may say，“Of course，I 46 I buy a present for my mother on Mothers Day and on Fathers Day I give my father 47 ，too”But what ahout the other days of the year? I have a friend whose parents live in another cityOne day 1 went to see herWe had a niceconversationThen she wanted to 48 So she dialed(撥號) the number，but then she putdown the phoneAfter about fifleen 49 ，she dialed the number again“Hi，Mom” Later I asked，“ 50 did you dial the number twice?”She smiled，“My parents are old and 51 They callt get close to the telephone quicklyI always do so when I call themI just want to give them 52 time to answer the call”My friend is a good girlShe is 53 thinking about her parentsYou also want to be a 54 child，right? Please always remember to 55 your parents in every situation，not just on some important days46Awill Bdo Cwont Ddont47Aa cake Ba kiss Csome money Da present48Amake a call Bpay a visit Chave a rest Dgo for a walk49Aseconds Bminutes Chours Ddays50AHow BWhat CWhy DWhen51Afast Bslow Chealthy Dcareless52Alittle Bquick Cno Denough53Aalways Bnever Cseldom Dsometimes54Abad Bclever Cgood Dsick55 Athink of Blook after Cring up D1isten to三根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面問題。.Linda and her brother, John, saved money for many years. One day, Linda emptied her