山東省平原縣第五中學(xué)八年級英語下冊《Module 8 Public holidays Unit 3 Language in use 》課件 外研版.ppt

module8publicholidaysunit3languageinuse 1 whilewe restayingwiththem we regoingtospendafewdaysinqingdao 2 let senjoyourselvesuntilwegobacktoschool 3 andit sthelastdaybeforethenewschoolyearbegins 4 whenseptembercomes itstartstogetcooler 5 assoonasit s12o clock everyoneshoutsveryloudly languagepractice 時間狀語從句 grammar when當(dāng) 的時候while在 期間as正當(dāng) 之時before在 之前after在 之后since自從 以來until直到 時為止assoonas一 就 常見引導(dǎo)時間狀語的連詞 狀語從句 2 時間狀語從句根據(jù)其所表示的時間不同 所使用的連詞也不同 常見的時間狀語從句有 1 由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 表示主句的動作和從句的動作同時發(fā)生 或從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前 如 iwasgoingoutwhenavisitorcame 我正要出門 有客人來訪 動作同時發(fā)生 ishalltellherthegoodnewswhenshecomes 她來時 我將告訴她這個好消息 2 由while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 表示 當(dāng) 過程中 強(qiáng)調(diào)某一段時間內(nèi)主句和從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作在同一時期發(fā)生 由于while從句表示一個持續(xù)的行為 所以從句中要用持續(xù)性動詞 并且持續(xù)性動詞常用進(jìn)行時態(tài) 如 keepaneyeonmylittlesisterwhileiamaway 我不在時 請照看一下我的小妹妹 whilewewerewatchingtv jimcamein 我們看電視的時候 吉姆進(jìn)來了 3 由as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 表示時間 當(dāng) 的時候 一邊 一邊 隨著 其從句的主語與主句的主語往往是同一人或物 如 shesangassheworked 她一邊工作一邊唱歌 此句主從句還可使用進(jìn)行時 shewassingingasshewasworking isawhimashewasgettingoffthebus 正當(dāng)他下公共汽車時 我看見了他 asachild helivedinamerica 他小時候住在美國 youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder 隨著你年齡的增長 你會變得更聰明 4 由before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 一般表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前 ihadwrittenmyreportbeforemyfathercameback 我父親回來之前 我已寫完我的報告 為了表明主句的動作發(fā)生或完成在從句動作之前 主句動詞一般用過去完成時 從句中動詞用過去時 以區(qū)分動作的先后 ididn tknowanyenglishbeforeicamehere 我到這兒來之前 一點英語都不懂 雖然主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前 主句和從句中動詞都可用過去時 afterhehadfinishedhiswork heplayedagameofchesswithhisfriend 他做完工作后 和朋友下了一盤棋 做完工作 在前 下棋 在后 為了表明動作的先后 從句中的動詞一般用過去完成時 主句中的動詞用過去時 5 由after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后 如 afterhelockedthedoor heleft 他鎖上門 就走了 雖然從句的動作在前 主句的動作在后 但表示過去發(fā)生的連續(xù)動作 都可用過去時 6 由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 表示 自從 以來 從句中的動詞一般表示動作的起點 用過去時 主句中的動詞表示動作延續(xù)的情況 一般用現(xiàn)在完成時 如果主句中的動詞表示的不是延續(xù)的動作而是表示目前的狀態(tài) 可用一般現(xiàn)在時 如 sincehemetthisgoodfriend hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies 自從遇見了這個好朋友 他已在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了巨大的進(jìn)步 itistwentyyearssinceshejoinedtheparty 她入黨二十年了 主句中的動詞表示的不是延續(xù)動作 而是狀態(tài) 用現(xiàn)在時 7 由until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 a 表示 直到 為止 主句和從句都用肯定式 主句謂語動詞為持續(xù)性動詞 b 表示 直到 才 主句用否定式 從句用肯定式 主句動詞為短暫性動詞 theyworkeduntilitwaslate 他們一直工作到天黑 shedidn tgotobeduntilshe had finishedherhomework 她一直到寫完作業(yè)才睡覺 8 由assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 表示 一 就 如 assoonasshecametotheclassroom shebegantoreadenglish 她一到教室 就開始讀英語 1 lucyknewnothingaboutit hersistertoldher a becauseb until c ifd since 典型例題解析 3 theyoungmantraveledallovertheworld hehadaman madeleg a thoughb if c asd because b 2 otherpeoplewon tbepleasedifhe thequeue a willjumpb jumpsc jumpd jumped b a 4 thestudentswillgotosummerpalaceifit tomorrow a don trainb won train c doesn traind isn train c 5 wewentskatingintheafternoon thepartystarted a whenb before6 dinner wejoinedagroupoffriendsandweallwenttothesquare a afterb until7 theywerewatchingtv welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs a whenb while b a b 8 itwas12o clock weallshouted happynewyear veryloudly a afterb assoonas9 westayedinthesquare oneo clock a untilb after10 thepartywasover wewalkedbacktoourhotel a whenb while b a a 11 ihavebeentryingmybesttostudyenglish iwanttohaveachancetobeavolunteerforthebeijingolympics 2007太原市 a untilb becausec though12 wewon tstartthemeeting ourteacherarrives 2010年天津市 a thoughb untilc whiled or b b 13 hedidn ttellmeanything heleft 2007年山東青島 a untilb beforec afterd since14 iwillneverforgetthatterribleaccident ithappenedsolongago 2007年江蘇揚州 a onlyifb eventhoughc onlywhend eversince15 theyaretwinbrothers theydon tlooklikeeachother 2010江蘇省宿遷市 a thoughb sincec howeverd when a b a 16 whatdoyouthinkofherdress ithinkitstilllooksquitefashionableonher itisastyleofmanyyearsago 2009年揚州市 a thoughb orc sod because a 1 wewentskatingintheafternoonbefore whenthepartystarted 2 until afterdinner wejoinedagroupoffriendsandweallwenttothesquare 3 while whentheywerewatchingtv welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs 4 assoonas afteritwas12o clock weallshouted happynewyear veryloudly 5 westayedinthesquareafter untiloneo clock 1choosethecorrectwords before after while assoonas until 6 while whenthepartywasover wewalkedbacktoourhotel 7 assoonas whileitisjanuary2nd iforgetmynewyear sresolutions 8 mymotheralwayscooksawonderfulmealuntil whenit sapublicholiday 9 wedon teatuntil assoonastwoo clockintheafternoononnewyear sday 10 before whilemyfatherissleeping werelaxandwatchtv assoonas when until while when a afterthefoodhasallgoneb assoonasyou rereadyc whenwegetbackd whilewe rewaitingforthenewyeare beforetherearetoomanypeoplef beforewego 2completetheconversation choosethecorrectphrases betty whenarewegoingtotheparty daming we rewaitingforyou wecango 1 betty ok let sgo it sbettertobeearlyandgetthere 2 daming yes wedon twanttogetthere 3 betty oh daming youalwaysthinkabouteating daming well it ssomethingtodo 4 betty don tyouwanttomakeyournewyear sresolutions 5 daming no it sok i llmakethem 6 e a d f c b 1 doyoudoyourhomeworkbeforeyouhavedinner 2 doyoulistentomusicwhileyoudoyourhomework 3 whatdoyoudoafterschool 4 doyougetoutofbedassoonasyouwakeup 5 whatdoyousaywhensomeonegivesyouapresent 6 whatwillyoudountiltheendofterm 3workinpairs askandanswer 4completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox brightlightscelebrationcountdowndarkexcitingfireworksgettogetherpartyresolutionsspecialtraditional thenewyearisaverybusytime wehavelotsofthingstodo weholdabig 1 withlotsoffoodanddrink weliketo 2 withourfriends becauseit sa 3 time party gettogether special thenewyearisawonderful 4 offriendship weholdhandsandsing 5 songs wemake 6 forthenewyear andpromisetotryhardertohelpfamilyandfriends celebration traditional resolutions althoughitgets 7 earlybecauseit swinter thereare 8 intheskywhenthe 9 start we 10 ten nine eight andthenshout happynewyear toeveryoneassoonasit smidnight thisisthemost 11 moment dark brightlights fireworks countdown exciting 5listenandmatchthespeakerswiththeirholidayplans 6listenandcheckthetruesentences 1 lindacelebratednewyear2000athome 2 1stjanuary 2000wasacoldandsnowyday 3 mother sdayisonmay3rd 4 susan smotherlikesflowersbetterthansoaporchocolate 5 thanksgivingdayisnotonthesamedayeveryyear 7workinpairs askandansweraboutholidayplans model where spendtheholidays i spendtheho1idays insanya whereareyougoingtospendtheholidays i mgoingtospendtheholidaysinsanya 1 howlong staythere twoweeks 2 who gowith family 3 what do swim eatfavoritefood haveagoodtime howlongareyougoingtostaythere i mgoingtostaytherefortwoweeks whoareyougoingwith iamgoingwithmyfamily whatareyougoingtodo wearegoingtoswim eatfavoriteandhaveagoodtime we vestartedto 1 thedaysuntil 2 term nextweekis 3 thesummerholidays thenwe llhavesixweeksoffschool wehaven t 8completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthephrasesinthebox countdowndependonenjoyoneselfgettogetherspendsometimetheendofthestartof countdown theendof thestartof madeanyplansyet butwe regoingto 4 doingallourfavouritethings we ll 5 withourfriendseveryday andhavelotsoffun wewantto 6 atthebeachbutwedon tknowwhenwe lldothat it 7 theweather we llgowhenit ssunny enjoyourselves gettogether spendsometime dependson aroundthewrld publicholidays howdothescotlandpeopledoon25thjanuary whatfor readandanswer 2 whatdayis17thmarch howdopeoplecelebrateit robertburns inscotland peoplecelebratethebirthdayoftheirfamouspoet robertburns on25thjanuary peopleweartraditionaldressandreadburn spoetryandsinghissongs theyeataspecialmealwhileascottishbandplaysmusic inireland peoplecelebratestpatrick sdayon17thmarch innewyorktherearemanypeoplewhocamefromireland sostpatrick sdayiscelebratedthere too peopleweargreenandcarrylittlegreenleaves theirishthinkthatthesearelucky somepeopleevencolourtheirhairgreenforthecelebration writi