初三年級 英語 學科二輪復習課時方案.doc

初三年級 英語 學科二輪復習課時方案專 題 內 容選擇題第 13 課時（總第 46 課時）主備人審核人執(zhí)教者復習目標：1. 了解單項選擇題考查內容2 掌握如何應試單項選擇題的技巧導 學 活 動（以達成復習目標作為貫穿全課活動的一根“紅線”，從助你補缺、給你定標、請你點擊、引你運用、為你指點、推你提升等6個環(huán)節(jié)去設計整個教學過程）：復習研討：Task1：英語單項選擇的七種經典解題方法從近幾年來全國各地的中考試卷分析可以看出,單項選擇題的考點主要分布在:名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動詞;時態(tài)、語態(tài);詞義辨析、語序、各種不同的從句及交際用語上。 在做單項選擇題時,同學們除應具有較扎實的語言基礎知識和善于思考外,掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。 1. 直接法-即直接利用相關語法知識,通過題干中的已供信息,捕捉到解題線索,從而得出正確答案的解題方法,例: - Will you come to the net bars (網(wǎng)吧) with me? - Sorry. My mother always tells me_ there. A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go 根據(jù)句意可知此題考查動詞不定式的否定形式,即tell sb. not to do sth.,故此題應選C。 2. 關鍵詞法-許多題目中都有這樣一些詞,它們對于快速而準確地判定答案起著至關重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關鍵詞(key words)。找到句中的關鍵詞,也就找到了解題的突破口,例: He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _?A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 該題中hardly與hurt是起關鍵詞作用的。凡陳述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意義的詞時,反意疑問句用肯定形式;而hurt一詞的過去式與原形相同,此處hurt未加s,應為過去式。因此本題答案C是正確的。 3. 類推法-如果對題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果A對,那么B也對”的類推法,從而可將A、B予以否定,例: - Whos the man at the door? -_ . A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty 仔細分析備選答案就可發(fā)現(xiàn):A、C選項針對的是“職業(yè)”。若A是對的,那么C也會是對的。D回答的是年齡。故惟有B才是正確的。 4. 前后照應法-此方法多用于兩個以上句子或對話形式命題的題目。解題前,透徹理解，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準確找出答案,例: - He isnt a teacher, is he? - _. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, He isnt D. No, he is 本題考查否定句的反意疑問句的回答。由后半句的回答,我們知道“他”的身份不是教師；否定反意疑問句回答中的Yes其實際含義為“不”，No的實際含義為“是”。因此應選擇的是B。 5. 排除法-根據(jù)題干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干擾項排除，縮小選擇范圍,然后將剩余的選項填入空白處進行檢驗,辨別真?zhèn)危?： The girl asked the teacher _. A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look like C. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like 本題主要考查賓語從句中的語序及時態(tài)的對應關系。主句動詞是過去時，從句的謂語動詞也應是過去時的某種時態(tài)，故A、C被排除。而B中有詞序錯誤，所以D為正確答案。 6. 交際法-此方法可用30個交際用語，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題，例:： - Would you like to have another cup of tea? - _. A. Yes, I do B. Not al all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself本題主要考查簡答交際用語的應答。對別人的邀請，如果表示不接受時，應委婉說出，不能斷然拒絕。因此，選C是最佳答案。7. 常識法 有些題涉及到政治、歷史、地理、天文、理化、生活風俗等方面的常識，做這類題應根據(jù)所掌握的常識選出正確答案。Your dress is very beautiful. _. A. I dont think B. Thank you very much C. No, it isnt beautiful D. Please dont say so對于別人的贊美，外國人往往直截 了當?shù)乇硎局x意：“Thank you.” “Thanks a lot.”等。而不像中國人一般說“不行，哪里，差遠了”等表謙虛的話。故選B。以上七種方法，大家要在具備扎實的基礎知識條件下，靈活運用。Task2: 教學重難點1. 細讀題干,弄清考點。 單項選擇的每個題都有一定的考查重點。由于大量的信息隱含在各題的題干中,因此答題時首先要細讀題干, 分析題干,了解出題的意圖,弄清考點,才可避免盲目性。例如:Lindas been to Canada, _she?A. has B. hasnt C. is D. isnt 該題一看題干就可知它是考查反意疑問句的結構。前面的陳述是肯定式,后面的問句應用否定式。題干的謂語由has been to構成,因此,選項B為正確答案。2. 對比選項,排除干擾。 對于某些題目,如果僅從題干上分析,不一定能弄清楚其考點,所以也就不易解題。這時可以采用分析對比選項,結合題干意義,排除干擾選項的做法來選擇正確的答案。例如:There are 1,200 _ and 4 school _in school.A. children; bus B. childs; busesC. childrens; buses D. children; buses該題如果僅從題干上看是不太明朗的。但分析一下四個選項,可發(fā)現(xiàn)該題考查的是名詞的復數(shù)形式,選項B、C中child的復數(shù)形式均不正確,可將其排除。題干中前后兩空所需名詞均為復數(shù),由此可判斷出正確答案為選項D。3. 分析語法,確定結構。 單項選擇題是以測試語法和習慣用法為重點的,大部分題目是為了測試考生對語法知識的理解和習慣用法的掌握而設計的,所以解題時,要從語法規(guī)則入手,根據(jù)英語的正確表達習慣來選擇正確答案。例如:The children _TV when Mr. Green came in.A. watched B. were watchingC. were looking at D. were seeing 該題既考查主句謂語動詞的時態(tài),又要考查看電視這一英語習慣表達法。從題干中時間狀語從句可知,主句時態(tài)應該用過去進行時。選項B、C和D中只有B符合英語的表習習慣,所以選項B為正確答案。4. 理解語意,符合邏輯。 如果說語法是用來衡量句子結構是否符合語言規(guī)律,那么邏輯則是用來衡量句子內容是否符合客觀事實的。有些題的選項從語法上分析可能都是對的,但只有語法無誤,在具體語境中合情合理的答案才是最佳答案, 這也是任何一種語言作為交際工具的要求。所以, 我們應從語法和邏輯兩個角度來考慮問題。例如:Would you give me _water? Im thirsty.A. anyB. someC. littleD. no 從語法角度看,該題的四個選項似乎都對,根據(jù)語法規(guī)則any用于疑問句和否定句,答案很容易誤選為A, 但根據(jù)邏輯推理,問話人口渴要水喝,期望能從對方得到肯定的答復,此處用some才合情合理,故正確答案為B?？偟膩碚f,單項選擇題所給的選項干擾較大,有一定的難度,要選擇正確答案必須同時符合三個原則,即: 與題干表達的意義一致; 與題干相關部分的語言形式相呼應(如主謂一致,時態(tài)呼應等); 意思確切,用語規(guī)范,符合邏輯。 由于考查的內容多種多樣,有時解一道題需要多種方法綜合運用,所以考生要在掌握好語言知識的前提下通過大量實踐,不斷總結,才能掌握單項選擇題的解題方法,才能獲得良好的成績。當堂訓練：練習一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。( )1. Wed better get ready for the dinner now because _ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. The plane will take off _ three hours. I must get to the airport right now. A. in B. for C. on D. at( )3. They _ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here. A. could B. couldnt C. cant D. can( )4. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _ like me to cheer you up. A. no one B. none C. someone D. everyone( )5. That film was so _ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing( )6. _ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present.Im glad you like it. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( )7. Its said that smoking wont be _ in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon. A. attacked B. admired C. attracted D. allowed( )8. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _ he has a map or a guide. A. if B. because C. unless D. when( )9. We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Li._! Boys and girls, lets have a drink. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Good idea D. Best wishes( )10. The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?Yes. Also, we _ to the Great Wall. A. have gone B. have been C. had gone D. had been( )11. The Gulf of Mexico（墨西哥灣） is being polluted seriously. That has affected _ several hundred kinds of sea animals there. A. at least B. at once C. at birth D. at times( )12. Mr Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class. A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested( )13. Jerry, do you mind my pointing out your mistakes?_. Your advice is of great value to me. A. Not at all B. Youd better not C. Of course D. Its my pleasure( )14. The girl _ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. A. who B. which C. what D. whom( )15. That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know _?For 5 years. A. how soon he will come back B. how long he has stayed there C. when he went there D. when he will come here練習二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Whats your favourite fruit? Apples. You know, _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D.不填2.When and where were you born? I was born_ October 1st , 1998 _Suzhou. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on3. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_ a lot of useful _on the websites. A. are; informations B. are; information C. is; informations D. is; information4.Can I use your bike this afternoon?_ is under repair. No problem. Heres the key. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. Me5.please turn off the TV. The baby _. OK. Ill go out for a walk. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping6.The said sorry to me, but I wouldnt listen. It is foolish of you _ others for the mistakes. A. forgive B. not forgive C. to forgive D. not to forgive7. I _ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets. A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to8. Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them _ a friendly person you are. A. what B. how C. when D. where9.Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete. I think so._ .A. Many hands make light work B. Too many cooks spoil the broth C. The early bird catch the worm D. The more you learn, the more you know10. Now more and more people are_ the dangers of drinking and driving. A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of11. Good to see you again. Its almost three years _ we met last time. A. until B. before C. while D. since12. During this years Reading Week, I need the most books in our class. No one read_ than I. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer13. If you dont work _ enough, I dont think your dream will come_. A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly14.Can you tell me how many colours _ in a rainbow? Seven. A. there are B. are there C. they are D. are they15. We must act now because time is _.Yes. Lets start.A coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out練習三、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Its reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _ south of our country. A. a B. the C. / D. an2. The museum isnt far from here. Why not go there by _?OK. And its good for our health. A B C C D D3. There _ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 4. Excuse me, is this _ new camera?Yes, its _. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine 5. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 6. _ should we clean the library? Twice a week. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 7. I _ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang. A. watch