初三年級(jí) 英語(yǔ) 學(xué)科二輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)方案.doc

初三年級(jí) 英語(yǔ) 學(xué)科二輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)方案專 題 內(nèi) 容選擇題第 13 課時(shí)（總第 46 課時(shí)）主備人審核人執(zhí)教者復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 了解單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容2 掌握如何應(yīng)試單項(xiàng)選擇題的技巧導(dǎo) 學(xué) 活 動(dòng)（以達(dá)成復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)作為貫穿全課活動(dòng)的一根“紅線”，從助你補(bǔ)缺、給你定標(biāo)、請(qǐng)你點(diǎn)擊、引你運(yùn)用、為你指點(diǎn)、推你提升等6個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)去設(shè)計(jì)整個(gè)教學(xué)過程）：復(fù)習(xí)研討：Task1：英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇的七種經(jīng)典解題方法從近幾年來(lái)全國(guó)各地的中考試卷分析可以看出,單項(xiàng)選擇題的考點(diǎn)主要分布在:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài);詞義辨析、語(yǔ)序、各種不同的從句及交際用語(yǔ)上。 在做單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí),同學(xué)們除應(yīng)具有較扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和善于思考外,掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。 1. 直接法-即直接利用相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),通過題干中的已供信息,捕捉到解題線索,從而得出正確答案的解題方法,例: - Will you come to the net bars (網(wǎng)吧) with me? - Sorry. My mother always tells me_ there. A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go 根據(jù)句意可知此題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式,即tell sb. not to do sth.,故此題應(yīng)選C。 2. 關(guān)鍵詞法-許多題目中都有這樣一些詞,它們對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞(key words)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞,也就找到了解題的突破口,例: He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _?A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 該題中hardly與hurt是起關(guān)鍵詞作用的。凡陳述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意義的詞時(shí),反意疑問句用肯定形式;而hurt一詞的過去式與原形相同,此處hurt未加s,應(yīng)為過去式。因此本題答案C是正確的。 3. 類推法-如果對(duì)題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果A對(duì),那么B也對(duì)”的類推法,從而可將A、B予以否定,例: - Whos the man at the door? -_ . A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty 仔細(xì)分析備選答案就可發(fā)現(xiàn):A、C選項(xiàng)針對(duì)的是“職業(yè)”。若A是對(duì)的,那么C也會(huì)是對(duì)的。D回答的是年齡。故惟有B才是正確的。 4. 前后照應(yīng)法-此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。解題前,透徹理解，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案,例: - He isnt a teacher, is he? - _. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, He isnt D. No, he is 本題考查否定句的反意疑問句的回答。由后半句的回答,我們知道“他”的身份不是教師；否定反意疑問句回答中的Yes其實(shí)際含義為“不”，No的實(shí)際含義為“是”。因此應(yīng)選擇的是B。 5. 排除法-根據(jù)題干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干擾項(xiàng)排除，縮小選擇范圍,然后將剩余的選項(xiàng)填入空白處進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),辨別真?zhèn)危?： The girl asked the teacher _. A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look like C. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like 本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序及時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。主句動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是過去時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故A、C被排除。而B中有詞序錯(cuò)誤，所以D為正確答案。 6. 交際法-此方法可用30個(gè)交際用語(yǔ)，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題，例:： - Would you like to have another cup of tea? - _. A. Yes, I do B. Not al all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself本題主要考查簡(jiǎn)答交際用語(yǔ)的應(yīng)答。對(duì)別人的邀請(qǐng)，如果表示不接受時(shí)，應(yīng)委婉說(shuō)出，不能斷然拒絕。因此，選C是最佳答案。7. 常識(shí)法 有些題涉及到政治、歷史、地理、天文、理化、生活風(fēng)俗等方面的常識(shí)，做這類題應(yīng)根據(jù)所掌握的常識(shí)選出正確答案。Your dress is very beautiful. _. A. I dont think B. Thank you very much C. No, it isnt beautiful D. Please dont say so對(duì)于別人的贊美，外國(guó)人往往直截 了當(dāng)?shù)乇硎局x意：“Thank you.” “Thanks a lot.”等。而不像中國(guó)人一般說(shuō)“不行，哪里，差遠(yuǎn)了”等表謙虛的話。故選B。以上七種方法，大家要在具備扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)條件下，靈活運(yùn)用。Task2: 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1. 細(xì)讀題干,弄清考點(diǎn)。 單項(xiàng)選擇的每個(gè)題都有一定的考查重點(diǎn)。由于大量的信息隱含在各題的題干中,因此答題時(shí)首先要細(xì)讀題干, 分析題干,了解出題的意圖,弄清考點(diǎn),才可避免盲目性。例如:Lindas been to Canada, _she?A. has B. hasnt C. is D. isnt 該題一看題干就可知它是考查反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)。前面的陳述是肯定式,后面的問句應(yīng)用否定式。題干的謂語(yǔ)由has been to構(gòu)成,因此,選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。2. 對(duì)比選項(xiàng),排除干擾。 對(duì)于某些題目,如果僅從題干上分析,不一定能弄清楚其考點(diǎn),所以也就不易解題。這時(shí)可以采用分析對(duì)比選項(xiàng),結(jié)合題干意義,排除干擾選項(xiàng)的做法來(lái)選擇正確的答案。例如:There are 1,200 _ and 4 school _in school.A. children; bus B. childs; busesC. childrens; buses D. children; buses該題如果僅從題干上看是不太明朗的。但分析一下四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可發(fā)現(xiàn)該題考查的是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,選項(xiàng)B、C中child的復(fù)數(shù)形式均不正確,可將其排除。題干中前后兩空所需名詞均為復(fù)數(shù),由此可判斷出正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。3. 分析語(yǔ)法,確定結(jié)構(gòu)。 單項(xiàng)選擇題是以測(cè)試語(yǔ)法和習(xí)慣用法為重點(diǎn)的,大部分題目是為了測(cè)試考生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的理解和習(xí)慣用法的掌握而設(shè)計(jì)的,所以解題時(shí),要從語(yǔ)法規(guī)則入手,根據(jù)英語(yǔ)的正確表達(dá)習(xí)慣來(lái)選擇正確答案。例如:The children _TV when Mr. Green came in.A. watched B. were watchingC. were looking at D. were seeing 該題既考查主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),又要考查看電視這一英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。從題干中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知,主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B、C和D中只有B符合英語(yǔ)的表習(xí)習(xí)慣,所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。4. 理解語(yǔ)意,符合邏輯。 如果說(shuō)語(yǔ)法是用來(lái)衡量句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否符合語(yǔ)言規(guī)律,那么邏輯則是用來(lái)衡量句子內(nèi)容是否符合客觀事實(shí)的。有些題的選項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法上分析可能都是對(duì)的,但只有語(yǔ)法無(wú)誤,在具體語(yǔ)境中合情合理的答案才是最佳答案, 這也是任何一種語(yǔ)言作為交際工具的要求。所以, 我們應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法和邏輯兩個(gè)角度來(lái)考慮問題。例如:Would you give me _water? Im thirsty.A. anyB. someC. littleD. no 從語(yǔ)法角度看,該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)似乎都對(duì),根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則any用于疑問句和否定句,答案很容易誤選為A, 但根據(jù)邏輯推理,問話人口渴要水喝,期望能從對(duì)方得到肯定的答復(fù),此處用some才合情合理,故正確答案為B。總的來(lái)說(shuō),單項(xiàng)選擇題所給的選項(xiàng)干擾較大,有一定的難度,要選擇正確答案必須同時(shí)符合三個(gè)原則,即: 與題干表達(dá)的意義一致; 與題干相關(guān)部分的語(yǔ)言形式相呼應(yīng)(如主謂一致,時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)等); 意思確切,用語(yǔ)規(guī)范,符合邏輯。 由于考查的內(nèi)容多種多樣,有時(shí)解一道題需要多種方法綜合運(yùn)用,所以考生要在掌握好語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的前提下通過大量實(shí)踐,不斷總結(jié),才能掌握單項(xiàng)選擇題的解題方法,才能獲得良好的成績(jī)。當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練：練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。( )1. Wed better get ready for the dinner now because _ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. The plane will take off _ three hours. I must get to the airport right now. A. in B. for C. on D. at( )3. They _ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here. A. could B. couldnt C. cant D. can( )4. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _ like me to cheer you up. A. no one B. none C. someone D. everyone( )5. That film was so _ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing( )6. _ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present.Im glad you like it. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( )7. Its said that smoking wont be _ in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon. A. attacked B. admired C. attracted D. allowed( )8. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _ he has a map or a guide. A. if B. because C. unless D. when( )9. We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Li._! Boys and girls, lets have a drink. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Good idea D. Best wishes( )10. The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?Yes. Also, we _ to the Great Wall. A. have gone B. have been C. had gone D. had been( )11. The Gulf of Mexico（墨西哥灣） is being polluted seriously. That has affected _ several hundred kinds of sea animals there. A. at least B. at once C. at birth D. at times( )12. Mr Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class. A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested( )13. Jerry, do you mind my pointing out your mistakes?_. Your advice is of great value to me. A. Not at all B. Youd better not C. Of course D. Its my pleasure( )14. The girl _ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. A. who B. which C. what D. whom( )15. That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know _?For 5 years. A. how soon he will come back B. how long he has stayed there C. when he went there D. when he will come here練習(xí)二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whats your favourite fruit? Apples. You know, _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D.不填2.When and where were you born? I was born_ October 1st , 1998 _Suzhou. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on3. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_ a lot of useful _on the websites. A. are; informations B. are; information C. is; informations D. is; information4.Can I use your bike this afternoon?_ is under repair. No problem. Heres the key. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. Me5.please turn off the TV. The baby _. OK. Ill go out for a walk. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping6.The said sorry to me, but I wouldnt listen. It is foolish of you _ others for the mistakes. A. forgive B. not forgive C. to forgive D. not to forgive7. I _ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets. A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to8. Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them _ a friendly person you are. A. what B. how C. when D. where9.Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete. I think so._ .A. Many hands make light work B. Too many cooks spoil the broth C. The early bird catch the worm D. The more you learn, the more you know10. Now more and more people are_ the dangers of drinking and driving. A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of11. Good to see you again. Its almost three years _ we met last time. A. until B. before C. while D. since12. During this years Reading Week, I need the most books in our class. No one read_ than I. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer13. If you dont work _ enough, I dont think your dream will come_. A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly14.Can you tell me how many colours _ in a rainbow? Seven. A. there are B. are there C. they are D. are they15. We must act now because time is _.Yes. Lets start.A coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out練習(xí)三、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Its reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _ south of our country. A. a B. the C. / D. an2. The museum isnt far from here. Why not go there by _?OK. And its good for our health. A B C C D D3. There _ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 4. Excuse me, is this _ new camera?Yes, its _. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine 5. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 6. _ should we clean the library? Twice a week. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 7. I _ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang. A. watch