2012屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit 18 Beauty講練精品學案 北師大版選修6

Module 6Unit 18Beauty1breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的，呼吸困難的，(因興奮、恐懼等) 呼吸急促的；屏息的 【精講拓展】 (1)breath n呼吸，氣息U，(呼吸的)一次，一口氣C breathe vi.呼吸；呼氣；吸氣vt.呼吸；呼出；吸入 (2)否定后綴less有兩種意義： a表示“無”，“沒有”(如：pitiless，valueless，homeless， endless，hopeless) b表示“不能”(如：tireless，reckless，effortless， restless， countless)I was breathless after climbing the stairs.爬完樓梯后我就上氣不接下氣了。劍橋高階The children were breathless as they watched the tightrope act.孩子們在看走繩索表演時呼吸都屏住了。Before the great building，we are breathless with amazement.在這座宏偉的建筑面前，我們都驚奇得屏住呼吸。【典型例句】即學即用完成句子When the name of the winner was to be announced，_ _ _ _ (每個人都屏住呼吸)After climbing the high mountain some of us were _ _ _(上氣不接下氣)Our work seems _ (無止境的)答案：everyone held their breathout of breathendless2.adore vt.崇拜，崇敬；敬重；愛慕，熱愛，極喜歡【精講拓展】 adore sth./sb. adore doing.【典型例句】 People adore him for his noble character. 人們因他人格高貴而敬重他。 They adore God for all his works. 他們崇拜上帝所創(chuàng)造的一切。劍橋高階 We adore our sisters and brothers.我們愛自己的兄弟姐妹。 She adores going to the theater.她就是愛看戲。 I adore chocolate.我非常喜歡巧克力。即學即用完成句子You will _ _ _.你將十分喜歡這部電影。She _ _ museums.她非常喜歡參觀博物館。答案：adore this filmadores visiting3accompany vt.陪同，伴隨；隨著發(fā)生，伴有，使附有； 為伴奏；為伴唱 【精講拓展】 accompany sb.to (介詞) 陪同某人到某地 company n公司； 陪同，陪伴(一種狀態(tài)) keep pany 陪伴某人 companion n伙伴，同伴He wished her to accompany him.他希望她陪他。Would you like me to accompany you to your room?我把你送到你的房間去，好嗎？劍橋高階Lightning usually accompanies thunder.電閃通常伴著雷聲。He accompanied his speech with gestures.他演講時附帶著手勢。Her mother accompanied her on the piano.她的母親為她作鋼琴伴奏?！镜湫屠洹考磳W即用完成句子Would you like to _ _ _(陪我去) the park?Would you like to _ _ _(陪我一會兒)?答案：accompany me tokeep me company4command n命令C，控制，控制權；指揮，指揮權U掌握； 運用能力Uvt.命令，指揮，統(tǒng)率；控制 【精講拓展】 under/at ones command在某人的指揮下/聽某人的吩咐 command sb.to do.；command that sb.should do.He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands.他討厭當兵，因為當兵必須服從命令。劍橋高階She has a good command of spoken English.她的英語口語很熟練。He commanded that the troops (should) cross the water.他命令部隊渡河。劍橋高階He was told to command his temper.有人叫他控制脾氣?！镜湫屠洹考磳W即用It was commanded that the play _ again. Ashould put on Bwould put onCbe put on Dput on解析：含command的相關從句，從句要用should do。答案：CI commanded the person _ to be put into prison.Arefers Breferring Creferred Drefer解析：句意：我要求提到的那個人應送往監(jiān)獄。referred to在句中作定語，修飾person。答案：C5.deliver vt.投遞；傳送；運送；發(fā)表；講；宣布；給接 生，生(嬰兒)；解救；解脫 【典型例句】 The mailman delivered the letters promptly. 那個郵差準時地投遞信件。 He delivered an important report at the meeting. 他在會上作了重要報告。 Education delivered him from ignorance. 教育把他從無知中解救出來。 She was delivered of her third child at home. 她在家里生下了她的第3個孩子。劍橋高階即學即用單項填空 _ twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(2009北京卷，34)ABeing bitten BBitten CHaving bitten DTo be bitten解析：句意：應為兩次被咬，郵遞員拒絕給我們投遞信件，除非我們拴住我們的狗。過去分詞作原因狀語。主句主語the postman與bite為邏輯上的被動關系，排除C項；D項表將來；A項表進行；B項表示之前兩次被咬，故選B。答案：B完成句子The speech _ _ _ _ _ _(奧巴馬在會上發(fā)表的)inspired all the people present.答案：delivered by Obama at the meeting6refresh vt.使清新，使清涼，消除疲勞，使重新提起 精神，更新；使恢復 【典型例句】 I refreshed myself with an afternoon nap. 我下午小睡片刻后又精神起來。美國傳統(tǒng) I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the road. 我看看地圖以喚起對這條路的回憶。 This dish tastes very refreshing.這道菜很爽口。 There is nothing as refreshing as lemon tea. 什么都不如檸檬茶那樣提神。即學即用完成句子_ _ _ _ _(一杯冷飲讓我恢復精神)after a long walk in the sun.He looked at his notebook before the exam in order to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(想起一些生單詞的用法)答案：A cool drink refreshed merefresh his memory of the use of the new words7freezing adj.凍結的；冰凍的；極冷的 【精講拓展】 freeze v結冰 When the thermometer is at 0 degree centigrade，water will freeze. 當溫度降至攝氏零度時，水便會結冰。 It froze hard last night.昨夜有嚴重冰凍。 frozen adj.冰凍的 The seedling was frozen to death.幼苗被凍死了。 These frozen foods are the most convenient of all. 這些冷凍食品最為方便。 The lake was frozen over until late spring. 那湖全讓冰封住了，到晚春才解凍。It was freezing last night.昨天夜里非常冷。美國傳統(tǒng)Its very cold today；the temperature has dropped to freezing point.今天很冷，溫度降到了冰點。In the summer，large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.夏天收獲的大量水果可冷藏或裝瓶裝罐加以保存。Tonight the temperature will fall to 3 degrees below freezing point.今夜的溫度將降至冰點下3度?！镜湫屠洹考磳W即用Without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night _，too cold for us to live.Awould be freezing coldBwould be frozen coldCwould be freezing coldlyDcan be freeze coldly解析：本題考查虛擬語氣，是含蓄條件句，主句和現(xiàn)在相反，又因冷極了是freezing，故選A。答案：A8.convey vt.運送，搬運，轉運；傳播，傳達，傳遞，表達； 轉讓(財產等) 【精講拓展】 convey sth.(to sb.) 【典型例句】 Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal. 用公共汽車載送旅客前往航空站。 A wire conveys an electric current.電線傳導電流。 I found it hard to convey my feelings in words. 我覺得難以用言語表達我的感情。 The deed conveyed the land to a close relative. 這份契約將該土地的所有權轉讓給了一位近親。美國傳統(tǒng)即學即用Words cant _ how happy I was.Aconvey Bcarry Ctake Dremember解析：句意：語言不能表達我的高興之情。convey傳達，傳遞，表達，符合題意。答案：AShe struck the child in anger.她氣得打了孩子。美國傳統(tǒng)The snake struck the mans hand.蛇咬傷了那男人的手。The clock struck twelve.鐘敲響十二點。The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.那女孩劃火柴點燃一根煙。It struck her as a good idea.她覺得那是個好主意。美國傳統(tǒng)It struck me that there was no one at home.我突然想起家中沒有人。9strike vt.打擊，攻擊；(用爪)抓傷；(用毒牙)咬傷；(疾病)侵 襲；(鐘)敲響報(時)；打(火)；劃(火柴)；蓋(章)；打動，感 動，給以印象；使突然想起n.罷工 【典型例句】即學即用完成句子He _ the guard _ with his fist.他揮拳打倒了那個衛(wèi)兵。I _ the church bell _ in the distance.我聽見了遠處教堂的鐘聲。Horror suddenly _ _ in the dark.在黑暗中恐懼突然襲擊了我。答案：struck；downheard；strikingstruck me1used to過去常常做 usednt to/didnt use to 【精講拓展】 be/get used to (doing) sth.習慣做某事 be used to do 被用來做某事 注意：be used to/used to中的to是不定式符號，而be/get used to (doing) sth.中的to是介詞。 【典型例句】 He used to get up late，but now he is used to getting up early. 他過去經常起床很遲，但是現(xiàn)在已習慣早起了。 I used to be short when I was young.我年輕時個子很矮。 I used to go there often.我以前經常去那兒。美國傳統(tǒng)即學即用完成句子Youll _ soon _ _ living at school.你很快會適應住校的。答案：be；used to單項填空I thought you didnt like coffee.Well，I _ but now I _.Adidnt；can Bdid；canCusednt to；do Dusednt；do解析：句意：我原以為你不喜歡咖啡。嗯,曾經不喜歡，但現(xiàn)在喜歡。根據題意，應選C。答案：C 2.in preparation for.為做準備【精講拓展】 be in preparation 在準備中 make preparations for.為做準備 prepare ( for ) sth.做準備；準備 prepare sb. for. be well prepared to do./for sth. They prepared themselves for the worst.他們作了最壞的打算。When we arrived home，mother had already prepared dinner for us.當我們到家時，母親已為我們準備好了晚餐。I was preparing for bed when I heard a knock at the door.我正準備睡覺時聽到有人敲門。Corn is a very useful plant which can be prepared in many different ways.玉米是一種非常有用的作物,可用許多不同的方法將其制作成食品。 They are busy preparing to go on vacation.他們正忙著準備去度假。I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this.我知道有些問題，但卻未防范這一點！【典型例句】 The teacher didnt seem to have done much preparation for the class.看來這位教師這堂課準備得不是太充分。劍橋高階 Theyve sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country.他們賣掉了房子和汽車準備出國。 He backed up three paces in preparation for his leap. 他后退3步，準備起跳。即學即用The secretary worked late into night，_ a long speech for the president.Ato prepare BPreparingCprepared Dwas preparing解析：ing形式作伴隨狀語。答案：BWhats the terrible noise?My neighbours _ for a party.Ahave prepared Bare preparingCprepare Dwill prepare解析：根據句意應用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。答案：B3die out逐漸消失；滅絕 【精講拓展】 die off相繼死亡(種群突然急劇的衰減) die down漸弱，消退(沒勁了，平靜了) die from死于，因而死(外因) die of死于，因而死(內因) be dying for sth.to do sth. 迫切想要(做)某事 die away (聲音、風、光線等)漸息，漸弱 【典型例句】 Its a custom which is beginning to die out. 這是一種正在消失的習俗。劍橋高階 Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. 數(shù)百萬年前恐龍就已經滅絕了。劍橋高階 This kind of bird is dying out.這種鳥快滅絕了。即學即用Although the wind has _，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.Aturned up Bgone backCdied down Dblown out解析：題意為“盡管風停了，雨仍然很大，因此你需要帶雨衣”。die down漸弱，消退，符合題意。答案：CHe didnt die _ accident.He died _ old age.Aof；of Bof；fromCfrom；of Dfrom；from解析：句意：他不是死于事故，他死于年老。根據題意，外因用from，內因用of，故選C。答案：C4in vain徒勞 【典型例句】 Their efforts were not in vain.他們的努力沒白費。 All the polices efforts to find him were in vain. 警方竭力想要找到他，但所有努力終是徒勞。劍橋高階 I sought to persuade him，but in vain.我試圖說服他,但無效。 I tried in vain to start a conversation. 我極力想挑起話頭，但沒有成功。劍橋高階即學即用His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.(2009湖北，30)Ain place Bin sightCin effect Din vain解析：句意：他為他的項目籌集資金的努力白費了，因為沒一個人愿意從腰包里掏一分錢。in place在適當?shù)奈恢茫籭n sight在視線之內；in effect實際上；in vain徒勞，符合題意。答案：D 5be keen on喜歡，喜愛；渴望 【典型例句】 Im keen on traveling.我喜歡旅行。 My sons mad keen on cycling. 我兒子對騎自行車很著迷。劍橋高階 She is very keen on visiting China.She is very keen to visit China.她渴望訪問中國。即學即用完成句子I _ _ _ see her.我非?？释姷剿he _ _ _ _ _ _ come back from abroad.她渴望兒子從國外回來。答案：am keen tois keen for her son todream n夢，幻想，空想，理想，愿望，夢一般美妙的人，美妙之事vt.做(夢)，(常用在否定句和疑問句)想到，料到I had a bad dream last night.昨天夜里我做了一個噩夢。Sophie lives in a dream.索菲生活在夢幻之中。His dream of being a doctor has come true.他當醫(yī)生的愿望實現(xiàn)了。The girl is a perfect dream.這個女孩子太美了。His new sports car is a dream to drive.他的新賽車開起來好極了。I never dreamed that he would be so ungrateful.我做夢也沒有想到他會如此忘恩負義。6dream of/about夢見，夢想；渴望 【精講拓展】【典型例句】 I had a very odd dream about you last night. 昨晚我夢見了你，那個夢非常奇怪。劍橋高階 Many boys dream of becoming pilots.許多男孩夢想成為飛行員。 Little did I dream of succeeding so well. 我做夢也想不到如此圓滿的成功。即學即用完成句子I _ _ _ meeting you here.我絕對未想到在這里遇到你。He _ _ _ a movie star when he was young.他年輕時向往著成為電影明星。答案：never dreamed ofdreamed of becoming7pull in(火車等)到達，到站；吸入，拉進；口抓到警察局 【精講拓展】 pull a face做鬼臉 pull ahead超前，沖到前面去 pull down摧毀,推翻；使降低；使身體變差；使下跌，使萎靡 pull off脫；努力實現(xiàn)，贏得 pull out出站；拔出，離開，使擺脫困境 pull through渡過難關，恢復健康 pull up 拔起；停下，阻止 pull back把向后拉；反悔；(使)撤退；緊縮開支【典型例句】 The special train pulls in at 9.專車九點到達。 They managed to pull in the tractor inside the shed. 他們設法把拖拉機拉進棚里。 The police pulled in scores of protesters during the demonstration. 示威游行期間警察逮捕了許多抗議者。劍橋高階即學即用Practising Chinese kung fu cannot only_ ones strength，but also develop ones character.(2009浙江，16)Abring up Btake up Cbuild up Dpull up解析：句意：練中國功夫不僅能增強人的力量，還能培養(yǎng)人的性格。build up ones strength 為固定搭配。答案：CCould you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _ yesterday?Atried on Bput on Chad on Dpulled on解析：句意：你能告訴我你昨天穿的鞋在哪里買的么？根據句意應為穿的狀態(tài)，故選C。答案：C other than 除了You can go there other than by swimming.除了游泳以外你無法到那里。There is nobody here other than me.除了我以外沒有別人。Does anybody other than yourself know this？除你本人之外還有別人知道這事嗎？more than多于，在次以上，不只Jason is more than a lecturer；he is a writer，too.I have known David for more than 20 years.In doing scientific experiments，one must be more than careful with theinstruments.Hearing the loud noise，the boy was more surprised than frightened.Thats more than I can do.no more.than表示“不；不如”A learner can no more obtain knowledge without reading than a farmercan get good harvest without ploughing.8rather than而不是 【精講拓展】【典型例句】 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 他不是一個海員，而是一個探險者。 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。 I think Id like to stay at home this evening rather than go out. 我覺得我今晚更想呆在家里，而不是出去玩。 劍橋高階 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我們應該幫助他而不是他應該幫助我們。 Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he sold them at half price.他唯恐蔬菜爛掉，把它們以半價賣掉了。即學即用In that case，there is nothing you can do _ than wait.Amore Bother Cbetter Dany解析：句意：在那種情況下，你除了等待別無選擇。根據題意，選C。other than“除了”符合題意。答案：BIt was what he did _ what he said that annoyed me.Amore than Brather thanCother than Dbetter than解析：句意：是他做的而不是他說的使我煩惱。rather than而不是，符合題意。答案：BHe is _ our teacher；he also is our friend.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dbetter than解析：句意：他不僅是我們的老師，而且是我們的朋友。more than名詞，意為“不僅僅是”，符合題意。答案：B1It is hard to imagine that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century.很難想像在21世紀，他們會被認為是迷人的。【精講拓展】it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式to imagine.，it 作形式主語，還可代替動名詞和名詞性從句。It is wrong to tell a lie.說謊是錯誤的。(It為to tell a lie的形式主語)It is no use arguing about it.爭吵是沒用的。(It為arguing about it的形式主語)It is uncertain who will come.誰要來還不確定。 (It為who will come的形式主語)It 作形式主語的常見句型：Itbe形容詞to do sth./doing/ that.(形 容 詞 常 為necessary/clear/natural/essential/urgent/important/impossible/possible/probable/likely/wellknown/strange，其中necessary,natural,important,strange等詞后從句應用should do。)It is very important to learn a foreign language.I t is very important that we should learn a foreign language well.學一門外語非常重要。It is useless crying over the spilt milk.覆水難收。It was really surprising that she married a man like that.她嫁給那樣的男士真讓人驚訝。Itbe名詞詞組doing/that.(名詞詞組常為a fact/pity/shame/question/custom，our hope，no wonder，good/bad manners，common knowledge)It is no good telling lies.撒謊沒好處。It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film yesterday.你昨天沒看成那部電影真遺憾。It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party.沒有共產黨就沒有新中國，這是毋庸質疑的。Itbe過去分詞that.(該句型常用過去分詞，動詞有：said，hoped，thought，supposed，expected，reported，known，believed，decided，mentioned above，widely acknowledged)It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.據說他們發(fā)明了一種新型電腦。It is believed that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.大家都相信中國將會步入世界強國之列。It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami.據報道，至少有十七萬人在2004年那場海嘯中喪生。Itseems/appears/happens等不及物動詞或shock/surprise/amaze等及物動詞賓語that.It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.似乎他非常喜歡流行歌曲。It appears that Tom might change his mind.看來湯姆可能會改變主意。It surprised all of us that he failed the exam.他沒有通過考試使我們非常驚奇。注意：若句子是疑問形式，就只能用it作形式主語。Does it matter much that they wont come tomorrow？他們明天不來很重要嗎？Is it true that he will go abroad next week？他下周出國是真的嗎？Ittakes(sb.)some timeto do sth.這是一個表示“(某人)花多少時間干某事”的句型，其中it是形式主語，代替后面的不定式(to do sth.)，句型中的sb.也可以省略。It took me some time to read the reading materials.我花了一些時間才讀完那段閱讀材料。It took him fourteen hours to go to New Zealand from Shanghai by plane.從上海乘飛機去新西蘭花了他14個小時。How long does it take you to go to Beijing from Qingdao by train?從青島坐火車到北京一般要花多久時間？I am not sure，but I think it takes at least nine hours to get there.我不能肯定，但估計至少要九個鐘頭才能到那兒。即學即用It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.(2009天津，7)Aas Bwhich CWhether Dthat解析：本題考查主語從句，it為形式主語，that引導的從句為真正的主語。答案：D2The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.如果我們只能夠用一套有限的標準來衡量美，人類不久將滅絕。【精講拓展】本句用了虛擬語氣，表示與將來事實相反。主句用would/should/could do，從句用一般過去時，should do，were to do。If Professor Li should have time tomorrow，we could ask him some questions.如果李教授明天有時間的話，我們可以問他一些問題?！練w納拓展】(1)虛擬語氣現(xiàn)在時。用以表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設或現(xiàn)在實現(xiàn)可能性不大的情況。條件從句：動詞過去式(be多用were)主句：would/should/could/might動詞原形If I were a bird，I would fly to you.(2)虛擬語氣過去時。表示與過去事實完全相反的假設。條件從句：had過去分詞主句：would/should/could/mighthave過去分詞If she hadnt been ill，she might have come.(3)虛擬語氣將來時。用以表示與將來事實相反的假設條件從句：動詞過去式，were to動詞原形，should動詞原形主句：would/should/could/might動詞原形If it were to rain tomorrow，the match would be put off.如果明天下雨，比賽將推遲。書面語中，上述三種時態(tài)的虛擬句中，如果從句里含有should，had，were，則可將從屬連詞if省去，將should，had，were放在句首形成部分倒裝。Were he in your position，hed do the same.Had I had time，I would have done that yesterday.Should he come tomorrow，I should give him the dictionary.即學即用You didnt let me drive.If we _ in turn，you _ so tired.Adrove；didnt get Bdrove；wouldnt getCwere driving；wouldnt getDhad driven；wouldnt have got解析：本題考查和過去相反的虛擬語氣，從句用had done，主句用would have done，故選D。答案：DHe hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he _a goal.Ahad scored BScoredCwould score Dwould have scored解析：本題是一個由otherwise引導的含蓄條件句，主句和過去相反，故用would have scored。答案：D_ fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.(湖北，31)AWould you be BShould you beCCould you be DMig