骨科常用英語詞匯.doc

Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管綜合征Osteoperia：骨質(zhì)疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖術(shù)語anatomic terms ntmik1、總論Introductionsuperior上 sjupiriinferior下 infiriCranial頭側(cè) Caudal尾側(cè) k:dlanterior前 ntri:posterior后 pstri:ventral腹側(cè) ventrldorsal背側(cè) d:slmedial內(nèi)側(cè) mi:djllateral外側(cè) ltrlinternal內(nèi) int:nlexternal外 ekst:nlsuperficial淺 sju:pfilprofundal深 prfndlproximal近側(cè) prksimldistal遠側(cè) distlulnar尺側(cè)radial橈側(cè) redi:ltibial脛側(cè)fibular腓側(cè)運動系統(tǒng)locomotor (kinetic) systemvertebrae椎骨 cervical vertebrae頸椎cervical vevtebrae頸椎thoracic vertebrae胸椎 (:)rsiklumbar vertebrae腰椎 lmbsacrum骶骨 seikrmsternum胸骨 st:nmclavicle鎖骨 klviklscapula (shoulder blade)肩胛骨 skpjulhumerus肱骨 hju:mrsradius橈骨 reidjsulna尺骨 lncarpal bone腕骨 k:plmetacarpal bone 掌骨 metk:plphalanges指(趾)骨 flndi:zSequestrectomy si:kwestrektmi死骨切除（術(shù)）Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨頭至外科頸死骨切除術(shù)Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot足趾骨死骨切除術(shù)hip bone髖骨ilium髂骨 ilimischium 坐骨 iskimpubis恥骨femur 股骨 fi:mpatella髕骨 pteltibia脛骨 tbi:fibula 腓骨 fibjularticulation關(guān)節(jié) :tikjuleinligament韌帶 lgmntflexion屈 Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.應該評估主動的完全伸直和完全彎曲，以及手臂內(nèi)旋和外轉(zhuǎn)extension伸 ikstennadduction收 dknabduction展 bdknmedial rotation旋內(nèi) rten The seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循環(huán)交替。lateral rotation旋外pronation旋前 pruneinsupination旋后 sju:pineincircumductoin環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)vertebral column脊柱intervertebral disc椎間盤shoulder joint 肩關(guān)節(jié)elbow joint 肘關(guān)節(jié)radiocarpal joint 肩關(guān)節(jié)radiocarpal joint 橈腕關(guān)節(jié)pelvis pelvs 骨盆hip joint 髖關(guān)節(jié)knee joint 膝關(guān)節(jié)ankle joint kl 踝關(guān)節(jié)muscle 肌肉tendon tendn 肌腱fascia 筋膜tendinous sheath 腱鞘deltoid 三角肌biceps brachii 肱二頭肌triceps brachii 肱三頭肌gluteus maximus 臀大肌quadriceps femoris 股四頭肌triceps surae 小腿三頭肌醫(yī)學英語常用前后綴ab-分離abduct 外展abscision切除acro-肢端acromegaly肢端肥大癥-ad側(cè)ventrad向腹側(cè)cephalad向頭側(cè)-algesia痛覺hypoalgesia痛覺減退 haipuldi:si-algia痛 arthralgia關(guān)節(jié)痛 :rldicephalgia頭痛neuralgia神經(jīng)痛 njurldangio-血管 angiography血管造影術(shù)angioedema血管性水腫angeitis脈管炎angiofibroma血管纖維瘤ante-前 antenatal出生前的anteflexion前屈antero-前 anterolateral前側(cè)壁anteroventral前腹側(cè)anti-抗，反 antibiotics抗生素anticoagulant抗凝劑arterio-動脈 arteriospasm動脈痙攣arteriosclerosis動脈硬化arthro-關(guān)節(jié) arthrocentesis關(guān)節(jié)穿刺arthrotomy關(guān)節(jié)切開術(shù)arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎 :rats-asthenia無力 myasthenia肌無力neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱bactericide殺菌劑bi-雙bilateral兩側(cè)的bio-生命 biology生物學biopsy活檢-blast母細胞 melanoblast成黑色素細胞osteoblast成骨細胞brachy-短 brachydactylia短指畸形calci-鈣 calcification鈣化calcicosilicosis鈣沉著癥carbo-碳 carbohydrate碳水化合物carbohaemia碳酸血癥carcino-癌 carcinogen致癌物-centesis穿刺 arthrocentesis關(guān)節(jié)穿刺術(shù)abdominocentesis腹穿cephalo-頭 cephaloxia斜頸chondro-軟骨 chondrosarcoma軟骨肉瘤chondrification骨軟化dis-分離 discission分離術(shù)disinfection消毒法-dynia痛acrodynia肢體痛 krdinj dys-異常dysfunction功能不良 -ectomy切除術(shù)lipectomy脂肪切除術(shù)inter-間 intervertebral椎間的intra-內(nèi) intravenous靜脈內(nèi)的lumbo-腰lumbosacral腰骶部的lumbago腰背痛lumbodynia腰痛-lysis(lytic)松解，分解了 aythrolysis關(guān)節(jié)松解術(shù) myelo-髓 myelocele脊髓膨出myelocyte髓細胞myo-肌 myocarditis心肌炎myofibroma肌纖維瘤neo-新 neoplasm瘤 neuro-神經(jīng)neuroma神經(jīng)瘤-oma腫瘤osteoma骨瘤onco-腫瘤 oncology腫瘤學 oncogene癌基因osteo-骨 osteomalacia骨軟化osteoarthritis骨關(guān)節(jié)炎-plasty成形術(shù)angioplasty血管成形術(shù)-plegia癱 paraplegia截癱 prpli:dihemiplegia偏癱pyo-膿pyorrhea溢膿pyosis化膿radio-放射radiotherapy放療radiology放射學rrhagia出血hemorrhage出血rrhaphy縫合術(shù)neurorrhaphy神經(jīng)縫合術(shù)spondylo-脊椎spondylopathy脊椎病spondylitis脊椎炎vaso-血管vasomotion血管舒縮anatomy 解剖學bone 骨bone marrow 骨髓brachial a. 肱動脈brachial plexus 臂叢breikil pleksscapillary 毛細血管carpal bones 腕骨carpus 腕骨cartilage 軟骨cervical plexus 頸叢cervical vertebrae 頸椎clavicle 鎖骨coccyx 尾骨common carotid a. 頸總動脈common iliac a. 髂總動脈common peroneal n. 腓總神經(jīng)costal bone 肋骨deltoid m. 三角肌dorsal artery of foot 足背動脈dura mater硬膜elbow joint 肘關(guān)節(jié)external ear外耳external iliac a. 髂外動脈facial n. 面神經(jīng)fascia 筋膜fasciculus 纖維束femur 股骨femoral a. 股動脈fibula 腓骨gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌gray matter 灰質(zhì)great saphenous v. 大隱靜脈greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔hip bone 髖骨hip joint 髖關(guān)節(jié)humerus 肱骨ilium 髂骨internal carotid a. 頸內(nèi)動脈internal jugular v. 頸內(nèi)靜脈intervertebral disc 椎間盤ischium 坐骨joint, articulation 關(guān)節(jié)knee joint 膝關(guān)節(jié)lumbar vertebra 腰椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎lung 肺metacarpal bones 掌骨metatarsal bones 跖骨osteology 骨學patella 髕骨pelvis 骨盆peroneal a. 腓動脈phalanges 指骨/趾骨popliteal a. 腘動脈pubic symphysis 恥骨聯(lián)合pubis 恥骨radial a. 橈動脈radiocarpal joint/wrist joint橈腕關(guān)節(jié)radius 橈骨rib 肋sacral plexus骶叢sacrum 骶骨scapula 肩胛骨sciatic n. 坐骨神經(jīng)Synosteosis 骨性結(jié)合tarsal bones 跗骨tendon 肌腱thoracic vertebra 胸椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎tibia 脛骨tibial n. 脛神經(jīng)ulna 尺骨ulnar a. 尺動脈vertebra 椎骨vertebral column 脊柱Colles Fracture 橈骨下端骨折Dislocation 脫臼Infectious Arthritis 感染性關(guān)節(jié)炎Osteoporosis 骨質(zhì)疏松癥Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室綜合癥Abduction splint 外展石膏Acetabulum 髖臼Amputation截肢Capitula fibula 腓骨小頭Clavicle fracture 鎖骨骨折Closed suction drains 閉式引流Comminuted fracture of left* 左*粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的開放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓總神經(jīng)Conscious mind神志清楚Debridement 清創(chuàng)Deformity 畸形Decompression 減壓Decompression of spinal canal 椎管減壓Dislocation 脫位Dorsal artery of foot 足背動脈External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急診病例Femoral neck 股骨頸Figure of 8 bandage 8字繃帶Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity餐叉樣畸形Fracture of alner bone尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 遠端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 橈骨遠端骨折Fracture of femoral neck股骨頸骨折Fracture of great tubercle肱骨大結(jié)節(jié)骨折of humurus Fracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 橈骨骨折Fracture of the scaphoid 舟狀骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鷹嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻Hallux valgus拇外翻Hallux varus拇內(nèi)翻High fever高熱Hemopneumothorax血氣胸Humeral head 肱骨頭Humeral shaft fracture肱骨干骨折Hypoesthesia 感覺減退Ice bag冰袋Injection肌肉注射lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesiansi: 局麻Lower limb (extremuty)下肢Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指關(guān)節(jié)Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Old fract 陳舊性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨關(guān)節(jié)炎Osteochondrdoma軟骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paraplegia 截癱Patellar fracture髕骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理診斷Phlebothrombosisflebu rmbusis下肢靜脈血栓Pilon fracture 脛腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Pubic symphysis恥骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Radial head fracture 橈骨頭骨折Radius and ulna尺、橈骨Regular operation 常規(guī)手術(shù)Sacroiliac 骶髂關(guān)節(jié)Skin traction 皮牽引Spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脫Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脫Subluxation of ankle joint踝關(guān)節(jié)半脫位suture stitchsu:t stit 縫針synovial membrance滑膜Taction 觸覺The fifth metacarple bone第五掌骨基底骨折Tibial fracture 脛骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 脛骨平臺骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置換Total hip arthroplasty 全髖置換Trimalleolar fracture三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Veterbera fracture 椎體骨折Hip Fracture 髖部骨折Infe