浙江省2018中考英語復(fù)習(xí)教材知識(shí)梳理篇第27課時(shí)九下Modules5_6精講試題外研版.docx

第27課時(shí)九年級(jí)下冊Modules 56,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固溫馨提示：建議在掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、短語及句型后，趁熱打鐵，完成默寫手冊P3738對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容，以達(dá)到鞏固、自測的效果。重點(diǎn)單詞1.agreement n. 協(xié)議；協(xié)定2blind adj. 失明的；瞎的3ouch int.哎喲(用于表示突然的疼痛)4expect v. 預(yù)料；預(yù)計(jì)5require v. 需要6physical adj. 身體的；體力的7effort n. 力氣；精力8harm v. 損害；傷害9invitation n. 邀請；請柬10calendar n. 日歷；歷書11.balloon n. 氣球12paint v. 繪畫13heat v. 使變熱；給加熱14knife n. 餐刀；刀具15fork n. 餐叉16spoon n. 匙；勺子17Italian adj. 意大利的；意大利語的；意大利人的 n. 意大利語；意大利人18Westerner n. 西方人 19.West n. 西方(尤指西歐和北美)20serve v. 端上(食物和飲料)；服侍進(jìn)餐21similar adj. 相似的22wing n. 翅膀；翼 23lady n. 女士；夫人；小姐24gentleman n. 先生；男士25cross adj. 生氣的詞匯拓展1.knife n. 餐刀；刀具knives pl. 2agree v. 同意；和達(dá)成一致agreement n. 協(xié)議；協(xié)定3harm v. 損害；傷害harmful adj. 有傷害的harmless adv. (反義詞)無害的4invitation n. 邀請；請柬invite v. 邀請5.paint v. 繪畫painting n. 畫6cross adj. 生氣的angry 同義詞7heat v. 使變熱；給加熱heat n. 熱度8Italy n. 意大利Italian adj. 意大利(人)的；意大利語的Italian n. 意大利人；意大利語重點(diǎn)短語1.catch up趕上2call off取消；決定終止3thanks to多虧；歸功于4health care醫(yī)療保健(服務(wù))5once in a while偶爾；有時(shí)；間或6have an accident出事故7fall over絆倒；跌倒8thanks to多虧；歸功于9expect to do sth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事10keep fit保持健康11put on weight長胖12from side to side從一邊到另一邊13.a piece of wood一根木棒14face to face面對(duì)面地15look up(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱16treat sth.with sth.用治療17heat up使變熱；給加熱18schoolleavers party畢業(yè)生聚會(huì)19prepare a traditional dish準(zhǔn)備一道傳統(tǒng)的菜肴20a knife and fork一副刀叉21at the start of在開始時(shí)22sense of taste味覺23dress up盛裝打扮重點(diǎn)句型1.Wed better get you to hospital.我們最好送你去醫(yī)院。2I think its going to rain.我認(rèn)為馬上要下雨了。3He fell over when he was running down the steps.他正跑著下臺(tái)階，這時(shí)他絆倒了。4Hes hit his head and his leg hurts.I think hes broken his leg.他碰傷了頭，并且腿也受傷了。我想他摔斷了腿。5Thanks to better health care，most people are living healthier and longer lives.由于更好的醫(yī)療保健，大多數(shù)人生活得更健康，更長壽。 6.It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.甚至有人認(rèn)為，在將來將會(huì)有越來越多的人慶祝他們的100歲生日。 7. To keep fit，you have to walk at least 10，000 steps every day.為了保持健康，你必須每天至少走10 000步。8When farmers were working in the fields，they were keeping fit at the same time.當(dāng)農(nóng)民們在田地里勞作的時(shí)候，他們同時(shí)也在鍛煉身體。9.I was chosen to play the dance music.我被選來彈奏舞曲。10Lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.通常下午1點(diǎn)左右吃午餐。11Knives and forks are used for most Western food.刀叉被用于多數(shù)西方食物中。12We can heat it up in the school kitchen，but it should be cooked at home.我們可以在學(xué)校的廚房里加熱，但是它(菜肴)應(yīng)該在家烹飪。 13.You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you havent tried before.如果你以前沒有試過，你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)使用筷子很難。14At the end of the meal，you will usually be served with fruit.在吃飯結(jié)束時(shí)，你通常將會(huì)被招待吃些水果。 15.Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful.每個(gè)人都穿上盛裝，看上去很漂亮。,重難詞句選析1expect v. 預(yù)料；預(yù)計(jì)(教材P42)【點(diǎn)撥】expect是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“預(yù)料；期望；期待”，常見用法有：(1)expectn. /pron. 表示“預(yù)計(jì)可能發(fā)生，期待/期望某人或某物”。如：I expect a new bike.我期望有一輛新的自行車。(2)expect to do sth.表示“期望做某事”。如：She expects to win the game.她期望贏得比賽。(3)expect sb.to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”。如：They expect me to get the chance.他們期望我得到這次機(jī)會(huì)。(4)expect從句表示“預(yù)期/料想”。如：We all expect that they will win.我們都預(yù)料他們會(huì)贏。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。(1)我預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)有一場暴風(fēng)雪。I _expect_ that there _will_be_ a snowstorm.(2)預(yù)計(jì)房價(jià)會(huì)急劇上漲。House prices _are_expected_to_ rise sharply.2require v. 需要(教材P42) 【點(diǎn)撥】require 是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“要求；需要”，其名詞為requirement。常見用法有：(1)接名詞作賓語。如：The job requires strength.這份工作需要體力。(2)接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：They required us to help them.他們要求我們幫助他們。He was required to leave the meeting.他被要求離開會(huì)議室。(3)接that從句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。如： My mother required that I (should) buy some salt for her immediately.我媽媽要求我立刻去買些鹽給她。 (4)接動(dòng)名詞形式或動(dòng)詞不定式表被動(dòng)含義。如：These old schools require repairing.These old schools require to be repaired.這些舊學(xué)校需要重修?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用require的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)All passengers are _required_ to show the tickets.(2)There is no special _requirement_ for you to start your membership.(3)This experimental store offers books at very low prices，and there is no staff(工作人員) _to_require_ customers to pay before taking books away.3serve v. 端上(食物和飲料)；服侍進(jìn)餐。(教材P50)【點(diǎn)撥】serve的常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)serve名詞或代詞。 如：This restaurant serves nice food.這家飯店供應(yīng)的食物很好。(2)serve sb.sth. serve sth.to sb.。如：The waiter served his customer tea. The waiter served tea to his customer.那個(gè)服務(wù)員給他的顧客上茶。(3)serve sb.with sth.用某物招待某人。如：She served us with fruit yesterday.她昨天用水果招待了我們。(4)serve賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語(形容詞)。如：Be sure to serve the coffee hot.務(wù)必把咖啡趁熱端上桌(供飲用)。 【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】第(1)題用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；第(2)題根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。(1)“We will provide the best _service_ for you” means that we will try our best to _serve_ you.(serve)(2)請給客人上杯茶。Please _serve_ a cup of tea_to_ the guest.4Wed better get you to hospital.我們最好送你去醫(yī)院。(教材P40) 【點(diǎn)撥】wed better 是we had better 的縮寫形式。had better是一個(gè)常用短語，后接動(dòng)詞原形，had better (not) do sth.意為“最好(不)做某事”。如：Youd better not play computer games.你最好不要玩電腦游戲。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】第(1)題用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；第(2)題根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子。(1)Youd better _go_(go) to see a doctor right now.(2)Youd better _not_read_books_in_the_sun_(不要在太陽下看書)It will harm your eyes.5Thanks to better health care，most people are living healthier and longer lives.由于更好的醫(yī)療保健，大多數(shù)人生活得更健康，更長壽。(教材P42)【點(diǎn)撥】thanks to意為“由于；幸虧”，是介詞短語，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式，不能接動(dòng)詞原形，常位于句首。其同義詞組為with the help of和because of。如：Thanks to your help，we finished the task in time.多虧了你的幫助，我們及時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。【拓展】thanks for意為“因而感謝”，其后常接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式，for表示原因。如：Thanks for your invitation.Thanks for inviting me.謝謝你的邀請。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)句意，用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)Thanks _to_my English teacher，I improved my pronunciation.(2)Thanks_for_your help and Ill never forget it.6You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you havent tried before.如果你以前沒有試過，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)使用筷子很難。(教材P54)【點(diǎn)撥】在“findit形容詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，不定式作真正的賓語。如：I find it easy to get on with her.我發(fā)現(xiàn)與她相處很容易?！就卣埂縡ind還有以下常見結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)find賓語形容詞。如： He found his dog dead.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的狗死了。(2)find賓語介詞短語。如： When I got home，I found my daughter in bed.我回到家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒躺在床上。(3)find賓語現(xiàn)在分詞。如： They found Tom crying in the room.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆在那個(gè)房間里哭。(4)find賓語過去分詞。 如：I found my bike stolen.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的自行車被偷了?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)漢語意思及提示詞，翻譯下列句子。(1)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)理解這首詩很難。(find)_They_found_it_difficult_to_understand_the_poem._(2)幸運(yùn)地是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它還活著。(find)_Luckily，I found it alive_7Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful.每個(gè)人都穿上盛裝，看上去很漂亮。(教材P55)【點(diǎn)撥】dress up表示“盛裝打扮”，其常見搭配有：dress up as(裝扮成)，dress up for(為打扮)，dress sb.up(打扮某人)和dress up like(穿得像一樣)。如：She is dressing up for the party.她正為(參加)晚會(huì)打扮。We are asked to dress up as movie characters.我們被要求裝扮得像電影中的角色。Please help me dress up my sister.請幫我打扮一下我妹妹。Some teenagers dress up like adults.有些青少年穿得像大人一樣?！颈嫖觥縟ress，wear，put on與be in(1)dress意為“打扮；給穿衣服”。常構(gòu)成短語get dressed(穿好衣服)和be dressed in(穿著顏色的衣服)。如：Get dressed and come down at once.馬上穿好衣服下來。She is dressed in a red coat today.她今天穿著紅色外套。(2)wear表示“穿著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。如：Lucy is wearing a blue sweater today.露西今天穿著一件藍(lán)色的毛衣。(3)put on表示“穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。如：Its cold outside.Please put on your coat.外面冷，請穿上你的外套。(4)be in表示“穿著”，后面接表顏色的單詞。如：Lucy is in purple.露西穿著紫色的衣服?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。(1)薩拉想在聚會(huì)上裝扮成可愛的米老鼠。Sarah would like to _dress_up_as_ the lovely Mickey Mouse at the party.(2)看！她穿的紅色連衣裙好漂亮！Look！How nice a red dress she _is_wearing_！,當(dāng)堂練習(xí)檢測.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞。1Listening to loud music may_harm_(損害)your hearing.2These colourful _balloons_(氣球)are very nice.3You can use the _knife_(餐刀) to cut the beefsteak(牛排)4I received an _invitation_(請柬)from my best friend this morning.5Ladies and _gentlemen_(先生)，welcome to our charity party.6The waiter _served_(端上) us the last dishBeijing Roast Duck.7The bird flapped its _wings_(翅膀) furiously.8Microwave ovens are often used to _heat_(加熱) the food.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次。live, eat, forty, you, shine1I expect _to_live_ in a quiet neighbourhood.2Children，help _yourselves_ to have some fish.3Soup is _eaten_ with a spoon.4Tomorrow is my fathers _fortieth_ birthday.5What a sunny day today！It is_shining_ brightly.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Dear Richard，Im so glad you are 1._coming_(come) to China！Your mother tells me youre 2._worried_(worry) about 3._what_you should and shouldnt do as a guest in