陜西省西安市高考英語 短文改錯、閱讀理解訓練（22）.doc

西安市2014高考英語短文改錯、閱讀理解訓練（22）及答案【重慶南開中學】第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤對標題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊的橫線上劃（）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。time is valuable but limit. theres a famous saying, “time is money”,this shows the importance of time. when76 time has gone, it will never return back. it is a pity 77 when many people make poor u se of time. they spend their 78 precious time oversleeping, drinking and traveling. we dont 79 realized wasting time equal to wasting part of their life. 80 they always regret having made a little achievement so far. 81 therefore, we should form the habit of value time. do not 82 put off what can be done today until tomorrow. lazy 83 will not only bring us failure, but also lead us on the road 84 of poverty and even death. 85 *結(jié)束lisa pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship (學徒期) as a union painter and dry waller.on friday morning，she was thanking god she had it.on thursday night，while pina was babysitting her granddaughter，nephew and two nieces in her sisters apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.when her 4yearold granddaughter ilean garcia began saying，“were going to die，”she knew she had to act.pina,39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor.after calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.“i said，ok，were going to lie down and were all going to play a game，”pina said.“we all started singing our abcs and 123s.i was just trying to make it fun.”pina patiently waited，and a few minutes later，riverside county sheriffs deputies (治安官的助手) arrived.pina，ilean,8yearold gabriel parga,5yearold aubreyana parga and 4yearold meriyah parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story.pina did the only thing she could.she opened the window and dropped the children，onebyone，into the arms of the sheriffs deputies about 15 to 20 feet below.“i just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldnt be afraid，”pina said.“i was deathly afraid inside，but i couldnt let them know that.”not long after dropping the children out of the window，firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her.ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured.1.the text is mainly about_.a.a big fire without serious injuryb.an urgent call 911c.a brave babysitterd.a babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire2.the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to_.a.a union painterb.a dry wallerc.the fire safety trainingd.the apprenticeship3.before lisa pina called 911，in order to prevent the fire，she_.a.let children get on the floorb.opened the windows of the second floorc.closed the door hardd.had children start singing4.according to the text，we know that_.a.lisa pina was the last one to be rescuedb.the fire didnt cause any injuryc.the children were sent to hospital after the fired.during the fire lisa pina wasnt afraid at all1.carrying their heavy load，the two brothers walked along the riverbank，hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.(完形填空第二段第一句)帶著他們沉重的行囊，兄弟二人沿著河岸行走，幾乎沒有注意到遠行的距離和太陽的曝曬。(1)the sun beat down on the desert sand.太陽曝曬著沙漠。(2)the thieves had beaten the door down.小偷破門而入。(3)the wheat had been beaten down by the rain.麥子被雨打倒了。(4)he wanted 800 for the car but i beat him down to 600.那部車他索價八百英鎊，但我把他的價錢講到六百英鎊。2.then decided to find their way back to the river to catch some fish.(完形填空第二段末句)然后，(他們)決定設(shè)法回到河里，捉幾條魚。(1)they found their way out of the crowded market.他們設(shè)法從擁擠的市場里擠出來。(2)the hunter found his way into the deep forest in search of the injured deer.獵人設(shè)法進入森林深處尋找那只受傷的鹿。(3)he thought hard and found a way to solve the problem at last.他努力思考，最后終于想出一個解決這個問題的辦法。3.after calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.(閱讀理解第二段末句)撥打完911求救電話，他們一到達安全地方，她就告訴孩子們開始唱歌，并允諾他們所有快樂的事情。(1)it was a real treat to visit them!拜訪他們真是一件樂事！(2)now remember this is to be my treat，so ill pay for everything.別忘了這次該我請客，所以一切由我付款。答案-1.d2.c3.c4.a*結(jié)束短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）。并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞后劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。 im a middle school student name li ming. im writing to tell you something. recently inoticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school. i went there too in the other day. i was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat. some students were even talking about love affairs online. on my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful informations. the internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games. the internet is good if we make good use of it. otherwise, it will give us great harm. so the local government should take measure to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively.參考答案im a middle school student name li ming. im writing to tell you something. 1namedrecently i noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school. i went there too in the other day. i was surprising to see many students 2,去掉in 3.surprised playing computer games, watching films or chat. some students were even 4chattingtalking about love affairs online.5.in on my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful 5.in 6.whereinformations. the internet should be a window to the outside world rather than 7 informationplace for games. the internet is good if we make good use of it. otherwise, it 8 a placewill give us great harm. so the local government should take measure to make 9do 10 measuressure that students use cyber cafes positively.*結(jié)束 which is safer - staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working at the office? surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. however, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! in fact the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home. the trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. it is this that chemical accidents so newsworthy. fortunately, they are extremely rare. the most famous ones happened at texas city (1947), flixborough (1974), seveso (1976), pemex (1984) and bhopal (1984). some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. no one died at seveso, and only 28 workers at flixborough. the worst accident of all was bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. the texas city explosion of fertilizer killed 552. the pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of mexico city took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at bhopal. some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger. thus the texas city was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate, which is safe unless stored in a great quantity. the flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs. the seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. when the poisonous gas drifted over the town, local leaders were incapable of taking effective action. the pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb. the fire set off a chain reaction of exploding storage tanks. yet, by a miracle, the two largest tanks did not explode. had these caught fire, then 3,000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have died. 9. according to the passage, the chemical accident that caused by the fault of management happened at _. a. texas city b. flixborough c. seveso d. mexico city10. which of the following statements is true?a. working at the office is safer than staying at home. b. travelling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office. c. staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry. d. working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air. 11. from the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of _. a. natural gas, which can easily catch fire b. fertilizer, which cant be stored in a great quantity c. poisonous substance, which cant be used in overcrowded areas d. fuel, which is stored in large tanks 12. from the discussion among some experts we may conclude that _. a. to avoid any accident we should not repair the facilities in chemical industry b. the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of thechemical industry c. all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measureshad been taken d. natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe參考答案 / bdbc*結(jié)束短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。(2012唐山三模）online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. some people liked to buy goods online. and i dont like it, because online shopping is less reliable than the traditional sale. firstly, some dishonest merchant offer consumers to false information online. secondly, consumers cant feel the items that is usually presented by means of pictures. this means the items delivering may differ from which consumers expect. as a result, they may risk returning the items at our own expense. thirdly, the items might be damaged during delivery. in word, online shopping isnt reliable at all. 答案解析*短文改錯online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. some increasinglypeople liked to buy goods online. and i dont like it, because online shopping is lesslike butreliable than the traditional sale. firstly, some dishonest merchant offer consumers to merchantsfalse information online. secondly, consumers cant feel the items that is usually arepresented by means of pictures. this means the items delivering may differ from deliveredwhich con