八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years（第2課時(shí)）課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

unit10i vehadthisbikeforthreeyears 第二課時(shí)sectiona 3a 4c 自主學(xué)習(xí)方案 新詞自查 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞 1 chinahasbuiltlotsof 鐵路 theseyears 2 maybewedon tneed 某些 toysanylonger 3 mybrotherisan 誠(chéng)實(shí)的 kid henevertellslies 4 the 相機(jī) istooexpensive ican taffordit 5 welcometomy 家鄉(xiāng) it sabeautifulplace railway certain honest camera hometown 課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 step1情景導(dǎo)入 doyouwanttohaveayardsale whatdoyouwanttosellattheyardsale readthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale son atrainandrailwaysetthetoymonkeydaughter certaintoysfather footballshirts 3a 課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 step2 3a 3c readthepassageandchoosetrue t orfalse f 1 mydaughteris15andmyboyhasalreadystartedjuniorhighschool 2 ourhousereallygetsmaller f f carefulreading 3 mysonwasquitesadatfirst 4 mydaughterfelthappytopartwithcertaintoys 5 iwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts t f t 1 whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale 2 whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale becausethefather schildrengetbiggerandtheirhouseseemstogetsmaller theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren shome readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions 3b 3 whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset 4 howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain becausehehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven theycanbesoldtothepeoplewhoneedthem 5 haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise yes ihave iwouldgiveittothecharity 1 wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms clearv 清理 清除clearout清理 丟掉e g i llclearoutthatclosetforyou 我要替你把那個(gè)小衣櫥清理出來 languagepoints 2 wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse nolonger意為 不再 不復(fù) 有時(shí)可用not anylonger或not anymore替換 如 henolongerliveshere hedoesn tlivehereanymore anylonger 他不再住這兒了 1 certainadj 意為 某種 某事 某人 e g hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks 他決定賣掉他的某些書籍 拓展 certain形容詞 意為 確實(shí)的 無(wú)疑的 3 mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys 常用結(jié)構(gòu) becertaintodosth 肯定要做某事becertainof aboutsth 對(duì)某事確定 有把握becertainofdoingsth 有把握做某事becertain 從句一定 e g hefeltquitecertainofsuccess 他對(duì)成功很有把握 2 partwith放棄 交出 partv 離開 分開e g don tpartwithyourdream 不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想 4 asforme ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts but tobehonest ihavenotplayedforawhilenow 1 asfor至于 關(guān)于e g andasforus wearefortunate 可對(duì)我們來說 我們是幸運(yùn)的 2 tobehonest意為 說實(shí)在的 說實(shí)話 經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用 作插入語(yǔ) 用逗號(hào)與句子隔開 類似的表達(dá)還有totellthetruth 老實(shí)說 說實(shí)話 e g tobehonest sheisnotanhonestgirl 說實(shí)話 她不是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩 honest為形容詞 意為 誠(chéng)實(shí)的 老實(shí)的 反義詞為dishonest 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的 e g anhonestmandoesnottelllies 誠(chéng)實(shí)的人不會(huì)說謊 3 whilen 一段時(shí)間 一會(huì)兒while還可用作連詞 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 意為 當(dāng) 的時(shí)候 while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 e g theychatteredawayhappilyforawhile 他們高興地閑扯了一會(huì)兒 hekeptintouchwithuswhilehewasonvacation 他在度假期間仍與我們保持聯(lián)系 grammarfocus 課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 step for和since在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的應(yīng)用 for與since都能與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用 但區(qū)別較大 1 for后須接 時(shí)間段 hehasstudiedenglishforfiveyears 他學(xué)英語(yǔ)5年了 2 since后須接 時(shí)間點(diǎn) hehasstudiedenglishsince1999 他從1999年開始學(xué)英語(yǔ) 3 二者可以轉(zhuǎn)換for 一段時(shí)間 since 一段時(shí)間 agohehasbeenhereforfiveweeks hehasbeenheresincefiveweeksago 他到這兒已經(jīng)有五個(gè)星期了 如 hehastaughtheresincehecametochina 自從他來到中國(guó)就在這兒教書 wehavebeenfriendssincewemetinschool 我們從在學(xué)校見面起就成為了好朋友 4 since能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 從句用一般過去時(shí) 而for則不能 5 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用句型 itis hasbeen 時(shí)間段 since 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句itisfourdayssincelastfriday 從上周五到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)四天了 ithasbeentwoyearssincejimcametobeijing 吉姆來北京已經(jīng)兩年了 6 均須與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用 也可以與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定式連用 如 ihaveboughtthiscomputersincefouryearsago ihavehadthiscomputersincefouryearsago ihaven tboughtanythingfortwomonths ihaven theardfromhimfor3weeks jimisinjapan hearrivedtherethreedaysago 2 theyareveryhungry theirlastmealwastenhoursago 4arewritethesentencesusingfororsince jimhasbeeninjapanforthreedays theyareveryhungrybecausetheyhaven thadtheirmealfortenhours 課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 step4 4a 4c 4a 3 ihaveacamera iboughtitin2009 4 iknowanna ifirstmetherthreeyearsago 5 lindaisill shebecameillonmonday ihavehadacamerasince2009 ihaveknownannaforthreeyears lindahasbeenillsincemonday 4b fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets i neverbe tothewaterparkbefore iwantto go nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold 2 they neverown anypets butthey alwayswant tohaveadog haveneverbeen go haveneverowned alwayswant 3 we have apianosincelastnovember we buy itfromthelifamilywhentheymovedtotheuslastyear 4 cathyandamy notbe backtotheirhometownfortwoyears they miss theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear havehad bought haven tbeen miss 5 thismuseum be hereforover20years it be oneoftheoldestbuilding