高考英語 突破完形填空訓練（1）.docVIP

2014高考英語突破完形填空訓練（1）及答案(*)(太原基礎(chǔ)知識測試)one of my favourite family photographs was taken last year at disneyland. we were at the _1_ of a ride called “splash mountain” and the picture was taken just as we were starting to _2_ down. disneyland cleverly designed an automatic camera, _3_ at the most frightening part of the ride to take photos of the riders. these _4_ pictures are then displayed at the exit of splash mountain and are available to _5_. they are not expensive.i love this photograph because its so real. _6_ ，when you are going to take pictures, you tidy your hair and _7_ a pretty smile，wanting to look best. this picture is _8_， showing a perfect mixture of _9_ and terror on our faces. my husbands _10_ is open in a scream as he hangs on to me. my son is _11_ his baseball cap backwards so it wont fly off.every time i look at that photograph, i feel _12_. through this picture，i sense that life should be a(n) _13_ and that we should have courage and enjoy new _14_ all the time. however，most of the time we draw back _15_ fear. fear is a kind of sick feeling that can _16_ us from experiencing new interesting things in life. in fact, _17_ franklind. roosevelt said, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.so，when you feel like youre at the top of a roller coaster with a huge, _18_ drop right before your eyes, that is not the time to retreat (撤退). that is the time to _19_. thats the time to put a big smile on your face，scream if you need to，hug those you _20_ and move forward towards the new adventures ahead.文章從在迪斯尼樂園游玩時在最刺激的時刻自動拍攝的照片談起，通過美國前總統(tǒng)franklindroosevelt說的話“我們唯一恐懼的是恐懼本身”引出主旨：要勇敢地面對所面臨的恐懼，擁抱你喜愛的事物勇往直前。1a. end b. top c. bottom d. back答案：b。從下文的were starting to _2_ down可推斷出，此處為top。at the top of在的頂上。2a. turn b. cut c. break d. rush答案：d。由splash mountain這一刺激乘坐游戲的常識可知，此處為從最高處快速下沖，故選rush(沖，奔)。turn(翻轉(zhuǎn))具有一定的干擾性。3a. paced b. organized c. performed d. established答案：a。由語境可知，迪斯尼公司很聰明地設(shè)置了一些自動攝像機，調(diào)整拍攝時間，在乘坐者感受最刺激的時刻拍照。pace為定步速(或速度)，調(diào)整的速度(或步調(diào))。如：the teacher paced his teaching to his students abilities.教師根據(jù)學生的能力調(diào)整教學進度。establish(建立，制定，確立，創(chuàng)辦)雖具有一定的干擾性，但動賓搭配不對，也不符合語境。4a. ugly b. surprising c. popular d. funny答案：d。由常識可知人在感覺最刺激的時候，恐懼和高興相交融的樣子一定很滑稽可笑。funny好笑的，滑稽的，有趣的。5a. see b. enjoy c. buy d. charge答案：c。由常識可知迪斯尼樂園之所以這么做是出于商業(yè)經(jīng)營的角度，提供有趣又不貴且有紀念意義的照片供游客購買。故選c。6a. usually b. finallyc. gradually d. hardly答案：a。通常，在我們拍照時7a. take over b. make up c. burst out d. put on答案：d。通常在你準備照相時，你會整理一下頭發(fā)，帶上一副笑容以展現(xiàn)自己最美的一面。put on戴上，put on(wear)a smile帶著笑容。8a. informal b. natural c. regular d. serious答案：b。迪斯尼樂園的這些照片是自然的。natural自然狀態(tài)的，不做作的，逼真的。9a. doubt b. worried c. joy d. pride答案：c。在臉上完美地展示了快樂與恐懼的融合。由空后的terror和常識可得出結(jié)論。10a. mouth b. nose c. arm d. hand答案：a。由空后的open in a scream和常識判斷，應(yīng)該是張大嘴巴，而不是張開雙臂。 11a. showing b. dressing c. wearing d. having答案：c。我兒子正反著戴他的棒球帽以免飛走。wear穿著，戴著，佩帶著，蓄著(衣服、飾物、帽子、手表、項鏈、胡子、笑容等)。12a. curious b. excited c. nervous d. ashamed答案：b。每次當我看到那張照片時，我就覺得興奮。13a. struggle b. picture c. stage d. adventure答案：d。通過這張照片，我意識到生活也應(yīng)該是一種冒險經(jīng)歷。adventure冒險，冒險精神，激動人心的活動，冒險活動。14a. decisions b. experiences c. impressions d. thoughts答案：b。我們應(yīng)該始終有勇氣欣賞這種新的經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)驗，體驗，經(jīng)歷，閱歷。15a. because of b. instead of c. in place of d. in spite of答案：a。然而，大多數(shù)時候我們因為恐懼而退縮。由行文邏輯可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系。16a. protect b. defend c. prevent d. guard答案：c。恐懼是一種可以阻止我們體驗生活中新鮮有趣的事情的不健全的、病態(tài)的感覺。prevent sb.from doing sth.，阻止某人做某事。protect.from保護以免受傷害或損失。17a. which b. as c. what d. when答案：b。as sb.says正如某人所說的18a. scary b. confusing c. disappointing d. angry答案：a。由空前的at the top of a roller coaster可知是令人害怕的。scary可怕的，提心吊膽的，引起恐慌的。19a. expect b. prepare c. advance d. function答案：c。那不是退縮的時刻，那是前進的時刻。由上一句可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)是和retreat(撤退)相對的一個詞，故選advance(前進)。20a. admire b. notice c. support d. love答案：d。那是展現(xiàn)自己燦爛笑容，必要時可以高聲尖叫，擁抱那些你所喜愛的事物并且勇敢前進去面對前面新的冒險。從語境和動賓搭配的角度看，love最佳。 (*)(合肥第三次質(zhì)檢)as a teenager, i was very sensitive and always lacking in confidence. i felt i was always letting people _1_. i was disobedient(逆反的)outside，but i wanted to be loved inside. once i left home to get a free _2_ to california with my friend penelope. the trip wasnt _3_ , and i met a lot of difficulties. there were many times i didnt feel safe. one situation _4_ kept me grateful for still being alive. when i returned home, i was _5_， not so sure of myself any longer.i was happy to return to my _6_ again. but then i noticed that penelope, who was staying with us，was _7_ my clothes. and my family seemed to like her better than me. i wondered if i would be _8_ if i werent there. i told my mom, and she explained that though penelope was a lovely girl，no one could _9_ me. i pointed out，“she is more patient and is neater than i have _10_ been. ”my mom said these were wonderful _11_， but i was the only person who could fill my _12_. she made me realize that even with my _13_，and there were many，i was a loved member of the _14_ who couldnt be taken place of.i became a seeker，wanting to find out who i was and _15_ made me unique. my view of myself was _16_. i wanted a solid base to _17_ from. i started to resist pressure to act in ways that i didnt like any more，and i was _18_ by who i really was. i _19_ to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place.each of us holds a(n) _20_ place in the world. you are special，no matter what others say or what you may think. so forget about being replaced. you cant be.我，一個逆反期的孩子，敏感、多疑、不自信，是母愛使我從叛逆的陰影中走了出來，變得自信、堅強。1a. off b. downc. out d. alone答案：b。我覺得自己總是使人失望。從外表上看，我似乎很叛逆，但是在內(nèi)心深處，我是如此渴望被疼愛。let.down使失望。2a. holiday b. weekend c. package d. ride答案：d。一天我離開家，和朋友penelope搭便車到加利福尼亞旅游。ride搭乘，(乘車)免費旅行。由下句trip可知答案。3a. difficult b. tough c. lucky d. easy答案：d。這次旅游是不容易的，我遇到好多困難。4a. in particular b. in brief c. in return d. in advance答案：a。尤其是有一次的突發(fā)狀況讓我一直慶幸自己還活著。in particular尤其，特別。5a. confident b. different c. optimistic d. special答案：b。當我回到家的時候，我變了，對自己不再那么自信。6a. school b. trip c. home d. class答案：c。我很高興又回到了自己的家中。7a. drying b. ironing c. wearing d. washing答案：c。但是接著我注意到和我們在一起的penelope穿著我的衣服。8a. missed b. touched c. moved d. envied答案：a。我想知道，如果我不在家的話，他們是否想念我。miss想念。9a. suspect b. replace c. convince d. remind答案：b。我母親解釋說，雖然penelope是一個可愛的女孩，但誰也不能替代我。replace替代。10a. ever b. never c. already d. still答案：a。我指出，她比我有耐心，而且無論何時看上去都比我整潔。ever無論何時，在任何時候。11a. words b. qualities c. feelings d. characters答案：b。母親說，這些都是好品質(zhì)。character性格，特性，不符合句意。12a. mind b. heart c. head d. role答案：d。但我是唯一一個能夠擔當我的角色的人。fill ones role充當/擔當某人的角色、作用。13a. laziness b. shyness c. faults d. carelessness答案：c。她使我意識到，盡管我有很多缺點，但是我被家里每一個人愛著，誰也無法替代。 14a. comminuty b. neighborhood c. classmates d. family答案：d。由上文可知答案。15a. which b. that c. what d. where答案：c。我成了一位探尋者，想弄清楚我是誰，是什么使我變得獨一無二。what為連接代詞，作made的主語。16a. changing b. broadened c. suspecting d. abandoned答案：a。我對自己的看法開始改變。17a. start b. benefit c. suffer d. result答案：a。我需要一個堅固的基礎(chǔ)來發(fā)展。start from以開始。18a. distinguished b. embarrassedc. delighted d. disappointed答案：c。我忍受住壓力，不再做自己不喜歡的事情。而且我為真實的我感到高興。delighted高興的。19a. went b. ran c. came d. left答案：c。漸漸地我越發(fā)肯定自己無可替代。come to do sth.逐漸地做某事。20a. unique b. different c. independent d. stable答案：a。每個人在這個世界上都占有一個獨一無二的位置。unique唯一的，獨一無二的。*結(jié)束(十)(石家莊二模)twenty years ago，i drove a taxi for a living. i met _1_ people. but none touched me _2_ than a woman i picked up late one night.i received a call from _3_ in a quiet part of town. when i arrived at 2：30 a. m. ，the building was _4_ except for a single light in a ground floor window. i walked to the door and _5_. “just a minute，”answered a _6_，elderly voice. after a long pause，the door opened. a small woman _7_ her 80s stood before me. beside her was a small suitcase. i took it to the taxi, and then returned to _8_ the woman. she took my arm and we walked _9_ toward the roadside.seated ，she gave me _10_. “im on my way to a hospice(臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院). im in no hurry. can you drive through downtown？” i saw her eyes shining with _11_ in the rearview mirror.“i dont have any _12_ left. ”she continued.“the doctor says i dont have very long.” during the next two hours _13_，sometimes she asked me to _14_ in front of a particular building or corner and she _15_ stare into the darkness. when we got to the destination，she asked，“how much do i _16_ you？”“nothing，” i said. “you _17_ make a living. ”she answered. “i have _18_ passengers，”i replied，and gave her a hug. she held onto me _19_. “you gave an old woman a little moment of joy，” she said. “thank you.”after that, i drove aimlessly，lost in thought. people usually believe that our lives center upon great moments. _20_ great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one.20多年開出租車的生涯，“我”閱人無數(shù)，但唯有20年前的一個深夜“我”接一位老婦人去臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷深深地觸動了“我”的靈魂，令“我”難以忘懷1a. honest b. familiar c. various d. similar答案：c。20年前，我開出租車謀生。我遇到過各種各樣的人。various不同的，多方面的，各種的。2a. worse b. more c. better d. less答案：b。但沒有一個人能像那天深夜我接的那位老婦人更能觸動我的靈魂。more than超過，勝過。3a. a store b. an office c. a clinic d. an apartment答案：d。我接到一個來自偏僻城區(qū)某個公寓的電話。4a. dark b. tall c. old d. empty答案：a。當我凌晨230到達那座公寓的時候，整棟樓一片黑暗，只有一樓一個房間的窗戶亮著燈。5a. looked b. knocked c. listened d. pushed答案：b。我走到門旁敲門。6a. clear b. loud c. sharp d. weak答案：d。一個虛弱、蒼老的聲音答道，“請稍等一下”。weak虛弱的，衰弱的，無力的。7a. of b. by c. in d. over答案：c。過了很久，門開了，一位80多歲的瘦小的女士站在我面前，她的旁邊是一只小手提箱。in ones 80s某人八十多歲。8a. help b. call c. early d. pu