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1 題型:參照復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)中的樣卷 同學(xué)們?cè)诎l(fā)下試卷后,快速地瀏覽聽力題中的問題和選項(xiàng),以了解題目的大概內(nèi)容,便于做題。 閱讀題是日積月累的,光靠復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)候復(fù)習(xí)一些語言點(diǎn)也未必能行,但如掌握一些答題技巧,有時(shí)候也能得分。做閱讀題時(shí),建議帶著問題看文章。題目中的很多答案可以在文章中相應(yīng)找到。所以有時(shí)候即使不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞的意思,也盡量在文章中仔細(xì)找找,總能找到。另外,閱讀題中有一些細(xì)節(jié)題,選項(xiàng)看起來相似,其實(shí)有時(shí)候可能有些陷阱,所以做題時(shí)一定要仔細(xì)。 復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),看上課的筆記就可。若未上面授課,則建議自己看看每個(gè)單元的語言點(diǎn) ,即每個(gè)單元方框中的 language focus。如果覺得太多的話,看看每個(gè)單元結(jié)束部分有個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié),review reminder。 英語要考的語言點(diǎn)很多,沒有所謂的重點(diǎn)。主要靠平時(shí)的積累和練習(xí)。但總結(jié)了近幾年考試的題目后,還是覺得有可以向同學(xué)們提供的建議:一定要看熟歷年試卷、復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)中的樣卷 2 以及形成性作業(yè)中的題目。 英語不同于其他文科類科目,不是靠突擊就行的。它除了大量的單詞,還有繁多的語言點(diǎn),所以復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)候也沒有所謂的重點(diǎn),不能劃劃背背就行。它需要點(diǎn)滴積累。但如果學(xué)了,懂了,其實(shí)也會(huì)覺得很清楚。以下列出 的并不一定是本次考試的重點(diǎn),是上課時(shí)候的講義歸納, 供同學(xué)們參考 。 冠詞 a manager; an accountant; the,特指,用語表示“唯一”、專有名次前,或心有所指的名詞前。 主格及所對(duì)應(yīng)的 be動(dòng)詞 : I (am); you (are); he (is); she (is); it (is); we (are); you (are); they (are) 我; 你; 他; 她; 它; 我們; 你們; 他們 它們的所有格分別是 : my; your; his; her; its; our; your; their 我的; 你的; 他的; 她的; 它 3 的; 我們的; 你們的; 他們的 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞注意要加 s 例句: I live in Zhoushan. She lives in Zhoushan. I like dancing. He likes dancing. 會(huì)寫各種句子的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式 如: I like watching TV. I dont like watching TV. (否定句:在謂語動(dòng)詞前加 dont,是 do not 的縮寫) Do you like watching TV? (疑問句:把 do提前) He gets up early every morning. He doesnt get up early every morning. (注意:第三人稱時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為 does) Does he get up early every morning? 4 She is from America. She isnt from America. (當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是 Be 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,直接后面加not) Is she from America? ( be動(dòng)詞提前) 喜歡做某事 : like doing 例句: I like playing football. (如果說 I like play football 為 錯(cuò)) 關(guān)于時(shí)間的讀法:書 P22 若干介詞的用法,以句子為例。 某點(diǎn)時(shí)間,用 at I have tea at breakfast time. I get up at 7 oclock every morning. 星期、某個(gè)具體的一天 用 on on Monday; on Sunday on Dec.27, 2001 在第幾樓層,用 on on the first floor 在一樓 5 月份、季節(jié)、年代前用 in in June; in spring; in 1960s 某段時(shí)間,用 for I go swimming for two hours everyday. I like fish for lunch. (此處 for表示“作為) 從到 , from to I work from 8 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon. 幾個(gè)固定搭配: in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening; at noon in the daytime; at the weekend; at night this week; next week; the week after next. this year; next year; the year after next. 與 work 有關(guān)的幾個(gè)介詞搭配: I work with Mr. Wang. (和某人工作,用 with) 6 I work for an IT company. (為某公司工作,用 for) I work at a school. (在某地工作,小的地方,用 at) I work in Beijing. (在某地工作,大的地方,用 in) I work in computer. (從事某一領(lǐng)域,用 in) 幾個(gè)問句: What is your name? 你叫什么名字? Where are you from? 你來自哪里? Where does he live? 他住在哪里? How old are you? 你幾歲? What is your job? / What do you do?你做什么工作? Where do you work? 你在哪里工作? When do you go to work? 你 7 什么時(shí)候去上班? How do you go to work? 你怎樣去上班? Who is that man? 那個(gè)男的是誰? How long does it take to get to your house? 到你家要花 多長時(shí)間 ? How often do you go home? Once a week. What do you want to do today? 你今天想做什么? What do you eat for lunch? 你午飯吃什么? Which apple do you want to have? 你想要哪個(gè)蘋果? Which of these two do you like? 這兩個(gè)你喜歡哪個(gè)? How much is it? / How much does it cost? 多少錢? (單個(gè)) How much are they? / How much do they cost? 多少錢? (多個(gè)) 8 What does this mean? 這是什么意思? What does this word mean? 這個(gè)單詞是什么意思? It means. 它的意思是。 有關(guān)幾個(gè)請(qǐng)求、提議的句子: Could you? 你能嗎? 例句: Could you tell me your telephone number? 回答時(shí): Yes, of course. No, sorry. Would you like sth. / Would you like to do sth. 要不要呢? 例句: Would you like a cup of coffee? 回答時(shí): Yes, please. Thank you. No, thank you. Would you like to go swimming with me? 9 回答時(shí): Yes, Id like / love to. Sorry, Im afraid not. How about sth. /doing sth.? 怎么樣呢? What about sth. /doing sth.? 例句: What about a cup of coffee? What about going swimming with me? Shall I call him now? 要我現(xiàn)在打電話給他嗎? Shall I help you? 要我?guī)湍銌幔?Would you like me to call Tom? 你要我打電話給湯姆嗎? Ill call Tom. 我會(huì)打電話給湯姆的。 Id like you to call Tom. 我要你打電 話給湯姆。 Could you call Tom? 你能打電話給湯姆嗎 ? 表示擁有什么東西,“有”,“沒有” 10 I have got a computer. I havent got a computer. Have you got a computer? He has got a brother. He hasnt got a brother. Has he got a brother? The flat has got a garden. The flat hasnt got a garden. Has the flat got a garden? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示現(xiàn)在正在做。結(jié)構(gòu):be+doing. I am working now. I am not working now. (否定句:只要 be動(dòng)詞后加個(gè) not) Are you working now? (疑問句:只要 be動(dòng)詞提前。 ) The manager is talking to me now. The manager is not talking to me now. Is the manager talking to you now? 和打電話有關(guān)的幾個(gè)句子: 11 Good morning. ABC company. This is Wang Ming speaking. Good morning. This is Mary speaking. Can I speak to your manager? Who is calling, please? 請(qǐng)問誰打來的電話? / 請(qǐng)問您是誰? One moment, please. / Hold on, please 請(qǐng)稍等。 Im sorry, he is not in. / he is out. 抱歉,他不在。 /他不在。 Can I take a message? 要我稍個(gè)口信嗎? Can I leave a message? 我能留個(gè)口信嗎? 關(guān)于安排約見的幾個(gè)句子: Are you free on Monday? What about Monday? / How about Monday? Is Monday, 5 oclock okay? 回答時(shí): Yes, thats OK. OK, see you then. 12 No, Im afraid Im not free. 有關(guān)談?wù)撎鞖?Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣怎樣? 有關(guān)描述天氣的詞 : P 99 (看懂圖) 有關(guān)問路: 問: Where is the bus stop? How do I get to the bank? How do I get there? Can you show me how to get to your house? I dont know how to get to the bank. Is there a restaurant near here? 答: Its over there. 在那邊。 Its on the corner. 在拐角處。 Its near the supermarket. 在超時(shí)附近。 Walk along this road. 沿這條路走。 Turn left. 向左轉(zhuǎn)。 13 Turn right. 向右轉(zhuǎn)。 Take the second turning on the right.在第二個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。 You will see it on your right. 你會(huì)看見它在你的右手邊。 You take the No. 28 bus. 乘 28路公車。 詞組:上車 get on; 下車 get off 表示位置的幾個(gè)詞: outside; near; next to; opposite; between; on; above; in; under; in front of; in the front of; behind. (書 p102) tomato, potato -es photos 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞:書 P126. * 對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問,用 how many? 對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問,用 how much? 例句: How many apples are there on the desk? * I need some apples. (肯定句中用 some) 14 Do you need any apples? (否定句中用 any) Would you like some apples? (這樣的句子仍用 some) 有關(guān) need一詞 We need a bottle of wine. 我們需要一瓶葡萄酒。 He need some rice. 他需要一些米飯。 He doesnt need any rice. 他不需要。 We need to clean the classroom. 我們需要打掃教室。 有關(guān)談?wù)撊说奶卣骰蛞粋€(gè)城市的特征。 (書p121) 幾個(gè)句子: What does he look like? 他長什么樣子?(問長相) What is he like? 他 什么 樣子 的? (問長相、性格) 15 What is Beijing like? 北京怎樣的? What was the party like? / How was the party? What was the meal like? / How was the meal? ( What is like? 或 How is 表 示“怎樣的、怎么樣?” ) 表示喜好 I like the tea. I like reading books. 或 I like to read books. I love reading books. 或 I love to read books. I enjoy reading books. I hate reading books. 或 I hate to read books. (討厭做某事 ) I am keen on reading books. (熱衷于) I am interested in reading books. (對(duì)感興趣) 16 I am good at speaking English. (擅長于 ) I prefer singing to dancing. (喜歡,而不喜歡) I prefer Chinese food to western food. “我也是”、“我也不是” “我也是”例句: I am Chinese. So am I. He loves singing. So do I. They have two sons. So do I. They have got two sons. (have助動(dòng)詞, 用 so have I,其他仍用 So do I) “我也不是”,例句: I am not Chinese. Neither am I. He doesnt love singing. Neither do I. They havent got two sons. Neither have I. (have助動(dòng)詞, 用 17 Neither have I,其他仍用 Neither do I) 詢問意見 What do you think of Chinese food? 你覺得中餐如何? (后面是 of跟短語) What do you think of living in China?你覺得住在中國怎樣? Do you think that China is big? 你覺得中國大嗎? (后面是 that引導(dǎo)的從句) borrow from 從借(進(jìn)來) lend to 把借(出去) be on 上演 例句 : What is on tonight? 今晚上演什么? The “Titanic” is on now. 幾個(gè)短語: get on 上車 get off 下車 get up 起床 get about 走動(dòng);走來走去 18 come across 遇到某人、某物 find out 發(fā)現(xiàn);查出 ring up 打電話 wait for 等候 get back 回來 go in; 進(jìn)入; go out出來 look around 四處尋找某物 bring back 把帶回 put on 穿上 put up 張貼 (如“張貼海報(bào)” , put up a poster) work out 鍛煉身體 work off (通過鍛煉)減肥 書( p175)描述情感的詞。注意 -ing 和 -ed兩種形容詞的區(qū)別。 exciting, excited 幾個(gè)詢問感覺的句子: How are you feeling now? How do you feel? How does he feel? 回答時(shí): I feel much better. I feel terrible. 19 I feel tired. He feels excited. 形容詞比較級(jí) ,書 P188-189 描述技能和興趣,書
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