高考英語一輪 Unit2 Healthy eating基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版.doc

2014高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（12）a、b卷（附答案或解析）unit 2healthy eating.單項(xiàng)填空1_，i have never seen anyone whos as capable as john.aas long as i travelledbnow that i have travelled so muchcmuch as i have travelleddas i have travelled so much2the athlete tried his best to_ his balance in his new shoes while skating.amanagebkeepclosedhold3you shouldnt have done it without_ me.aconsulting onbconsulting withcconsulting fordarguing4the book was boring.it wasnt_ to me.abenefitbbenefitedcof little benefitdof much benefit5tom_ the newspaper and handed it to me.aglanced atbglancedcglanced rounddstared6no one likes to talk to him because he is difficult to _.aget alongbget along withcbe got alongdbe got on with7i was just talking to margaret when jackson _.acut inbcut downccut outdcut up8good morning.can i help you?id like to have this package_，madam.abe weighedbto be weighedcto weighdweighed9in science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through_ space，so people want to have _ better knowledge of the universe.athe；ab/；/cthe；/d/；a10well，my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu.thanks._？salad，fried fish，chips and orange juice，please.ashall i take your orderbat your servicecwhat to followdcan i help you11it has been announced that all the students _ put on masks(口罩) before going to school in case theyre infected with sars virus.ashallbwillcneeddmay12_ of such a long movie，the little boy turned to his favourite music.ahaving tiredbtiringcto tiredtired13how much_ she looked without her glasses!awellbgoodcbestdbetter14did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?no，but we_ to get in touch with them ever since.ahave triedbhave been tryingchad trieddhad been trying15there is no possibility_ he will keep his word.he is always telling lies.ahowbwhethercwhendthat1.c 2.b 3.b 4.d 5.a 6.b 7.a 8.d 9.d 10.a 11.a 12.d 13.d 14.b 15.d*結(jié)束完形填空what i want for you and every child in america by president-elect barack obamadear malia and sasha,i know that youve both had a lot of 1 these last two years during the campaign, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and i probably shouldnt have let you have. but i also know that it hasnt always been easy for you and mom, and that although you are both excited about that new puppy(幼犬), it doesnt 2 for all the time weve been apart. i know 3 ive missed these past two years, and today i want to tell you a little more about why i decided to take our family on this journey.when i was a young man, i thought life was all about me-about how id 4 my way in the world, become successful, and get the things i want. but then the two of you came into my 5 with all your curiosity and mischief （搗亂） and those smiles that never 6 to fill my heart and light up my day. i soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy i saw in yours. thats why i ran for president: because of what i want for you and for every child in this nation. i want all our children to go to schools 7 of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill （灌輸） in them a sense of 8 about the world around them. i want them to have the chance to go to college 9 their parents arent rich. and i want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them have time to spend time with their own 10 . i want us to 11 back the boundaries(界限) of discovery so that youll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. and i want us to push our own human boundaries to reach 12 the divides(分水嶺) of race and region, gender and religion that 13 us from seeing the best in each other.that was the 14 your grandmother tried to teach me when i was your age, reading me the opening lines of the declaration of independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for 15 because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean 16 .she helped me understand that america is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the 17 work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. its a duty we pass on to our children.these are the things i want for you- to 18 in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach. and i want every child to have the same 19 to learn and dream and grow that you girls have. thats why ive taken our family on this great adventure.i am so proud of both of you. i love you 20 you can ever know. and i am grateful every day for your patience, confidence, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the white house. love, dad1. a. play b. fun c. pain d. gain2. a. take up b. pick up c. make up d. put up3. a. how much b. how many c. how soon d. how long4. a. lose b. make c. take d. walk5. a. world b. family c. position d. place6. a. succeed b. come c. tend d. fail7. a. worth b. worthless c. worthwhile d. worthy8. a. humor b. hatred c. wonder d. sadness9. a. even if b. as if c. as long as d. if10. a. friends b. kids c. boys d. girls11. a. rush b. catch c. push d. pull12. a. to b. in c. into d. beyond13. a. keep b. let c. make d. warn14. a. way b. method c. means d. lesson15. a. quantity b. quality c. equality d. quarter16. a. everything b. something c. anything d. nothing17. a. unfinished b. finished c. unfinishing d. finishing18. a. wake up b. grow up c. come up d. get up19. a. difficulty b. barriers c. anxiety d. chances20. a. rather than b. other than c. less than d. more than【解題導(dǎo)語】即將宣誓就職的美國總統(tǒng)當(dāng)選人奧巴馬，寫了封感性十足的公開信給兩名稚女-十歲的瑪莉亞與七歲的莎夏，為這兩年多半時間沒能陪在她們身旁致上歉意，并為自己為何決定帶領(lǐng)“我們一家人展開這趟偉大冒險”邁向白宮之路做了一番解釋，以及他參選總統(tǒng)時從兩名愛女身上所獲得的啟發(fā)。坦承就算答應(yīng)讓愛女飼養(yǎng)小狗、也與無法彌補(bǔ)一家人無法團(tuán)聚的時光，他以兩個女兒為榮，深愛著她們。這篇名為“我要你們與全美每名小孩過得更好”家書的收信對象，并非僅限于奧巴馬的兩名愛女，而廣及全美國國民。1.【解析】選b。我知道這兩年你們倆隨我一路競選都有過不少樂子(fun)，野餐、游行、逛州博覽會，吃了各種或許我和你媽不該讓你們吃的垃圾食物。【解題誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)a的意思是“玩耍，戲劇”；選項(xiàng)c的意思是“疼痛，痛苦”；選項(xiàng)d的意思是“獲得”，均與語境不符。2.【解析】選c。新來的小狗雖然令你們興奮，卻無法彌補(bǔ)(make up)我們不在一起的所有時光?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)a的意思是“從事”；選項(xiàng)b的意思是“撿起來；接收；用汽車搭載某人或接某人”；選項(xiàng)d的意思是“建造；張貼”，均與語境不符。3.【解析】選a。我明白這兩年我錯過了多少東西?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選b。作者此處表達(dá)的是一個籠統(tǒng)的概念，故不能用how many。4.【解析】選b。當(dāng)我還年輕的時候，我認(rèn)為生活就該繞著我轉(zhuǎn)：我如何在這世上成功，成功立業(yè)，得到我想要的。make ones way有“成功”的意思，與語境相符?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】make ones way與下文的become successful相呼應(yīng)。5.【解析】選a。后來，你們倆進(jìn)入了我的世界(world)，帶來的種種好奇、淘氣和微笑，照亮我的日子?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選b。malia and sasha是作者自己的孩子，因此若選b，則句意不通。6.【解析】選d?？偰芴顫M我的心，照亮我的日子。fail to do sth.沒能做某事?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選c。tend to do sth.易于做某事，傾向于做某事，與語境不符。7.【解析】選d。我要讓所有兒童都在能夠發(fā)掘他們潛能的學(xué)校就讀。worthy of“適合于，配得上”，與語境相符?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選a。worth of通常用于表示數(shù)量 持續(xù)時間等的名詞之后。8.【解析】選c。這些學(xué)校要能挑戰(zhàn)他們，激勵他們，并灌輸他們對身處的這個世界的好奇心。wonder about對于什么的好奇心?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選a。a sense of humor about the world around them“關(guān)于她們周圍世界的幽默感”，與語境不符。9.【解析】選a。我要他們有機(jī)會上大學(xué)，即使他們的父母并不富有。even if即使，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，與語境相符?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選d。if如果，引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句，這與作者的承諾所表達(dá)的意思相悖。10.【解析】選b。讓他們有時間陪孩子(kid)、并且能夠帶著尊嚴(yán)退休的工作。作者的這一承諾與文章第一段中although you are both excited about that new puppy(幼犬), it doesnt 2 for all the time weve been apart.所表達(dá)的愧疚相呼應(yīng)?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)a“朋友們”；選項(xiàng)c“男孩，們”；選項(xiàng)d“女孩們”，均與上文沒有照應(yīng)。11.【解析】選c。我要大家向未知的領(lǐng)域拓展，不斷去探索、發(fā)現(xiàn)，使得你們在有生之年能夠看見新科技新發(fā)明改善我們的生活，使我們居住的這個星球更干凈更安全。push back the boundaries of discovery把發(fā)現(xiàn)領(lǐng)域的邊緣向外擴(kuò)展，與語境相符。【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選d。pull back拉回，撤回，與語境不符。12.【解析】選d。我也要大家打破人際隔閡，跨越那些()種族、地域、性別和宗教樊籬。beyond越過，越出，與語境相符。【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選a。reach to延伸到，與語境不符。13.【解析】選a。妨礙我們看到彼此最優(yōu)秀一面的()。keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，與語境相符?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】其他三個選項(xiàng)通常不接“sb. from doing sth”。14.【解析】選d。這正是“我”在你們這年紀(jì)時，外婆想要教“我”的功課(lesson)。下文的敘述就是“我”的外婆教給我的功課的內(nèi)容?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】其他三個的意思是“方式，方法”，與語境不符。15.【解析】選c。她把獨(dú)立宣言開頭幾行念給我聽，告訴我有一些男女為了爭取 (平等)而游行抗議。【解題誤區(qū)】結(jié)合美國歷史常識有助于解答本題。16.【解析】選b。因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為兩個世紀(jì)前白紙黑字寫下來的這些話，不應(yīng)只是空話。mean something在句中可理解為“不是空話”?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選a或c。mean everything/anything“意味著一切”，與語義相悖。17.【解析】選a。她讓我了解到，美國所以偉大，不是因?yàn)樗昝?，而是因?yàn)槲覀兛梢圆粩嘧屗兊酶茫屗玫奈淳构ぷ?，就落在我們每個人的身上?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選b。finished完成的，與語境不符。 18.【解析】選b。這些是我想要讓你們得到的東西：在一個夢想不受限制、有所成就的世界中“長大”?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)a的意思是“醒來”；選項(xiàng)c的意思是“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”；選項(xiàng)d的意思是“起床”，均與語境不符。19. 【解析】選d。我要每個孩子都有和你們一樣的機(jī)會(chance)，去學(xué)習(xí)、夢想、成長?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)a的意思是“困難”；選項(xiàng)b的意思是“障礙”；選項(xiàng)c的意思是“焦慮”，均與語境不符。20.【解析】選d。我深以你倆為榮，你們永遠(yuǎn)不會明白我有多愛你們。more than超過，與語境相符?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)a的意思是“而不是”；選項(xiàng)b的意思是“除了”；選項(xiàng)c的意思是“少于”，均與語境不符。*結(jié)束.單項(xiàng)填空1a good teacher should leave some time for the students to _ the knowledge.aintroduce breceivecdigest daccept2jennifer，who is my best friend，said she would go abroad to further her education _abefore long blong beforecshortly after dvery fast32012四川卷 before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _awashed bwashcwashing dto wash4knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking.adirect blimit cchange dimprove5i have a really bad headache，and i have to _ a doctor about my pains.aconsult bremind cinform dadvise6you ought to have made an apology to tom yesterday evening.yes, i know i _aought to have bhave tocshould dmust have7if he can _ his ability with hard work，he should be very successful.arealize bdevelopccombine dtrain8you dont seem to enjoy your meal very much.not really, i am just _aon a diet bon dietscon purpose don business9its unfair that he_cheating because hes a famous author.amakes use of bgets away withcgets rid of dends up with10before the war broke out, thousands of people _possessions in safe places they could not take with them.athrew away bput awaycgave away dcarried away11the protestors urged their government to take measures to_their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effect.acut off bcut upccut out dcut down12as we all know，mike has an excellent understanding of his own _ and weaknesses.astrengths bvaluectechniques denergy13are you satisfied with what she has done?not a little. it cant be _aany worse bany bettercso well dso bad14i have a lot _ in the coming weekend, so i cant spare any time to have a rest.acompleting bto completeccompleted dbeing completed15more and more chinese people have realized that they should go on _ balanced diet and do _ exercise every day.aa; / bthe; ancthe; the d/; an.1.c考查動詞辨析。句意：一個好老師應(yīng)該留些時間讓學(xué)生消化知識。digest消化；introduce介紹；receive收到；accept接受。2a考查短語辨析。before long意為“不久以后，很快”，通常用于將來時態(tài)的句子中作時間狀語。long before意為“很久以前”或“在之前很長時間”，long是副詞，而before既可作介詞(后接名詞或代詞)、連詞(后接句子)也可作副詞(不接句子成分)，通常用于一般過去時的句子中。shortly after意為“之后不久”。very fast意為“很快”，主要指速度上的快。3a考查非謂語動詞。此題中使役動詞get后接的賓語car與作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞wash之間為被動關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語：get sth done。故答案選a。句意：在驅(qū)車進(jìn)城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。4b考查動詞辨析。句意：如果我們想要獲得成功，知識和學(xué)習(xí)很重要。但是它們或許會限制我們的思維。direct指示， 指引，導(dǎo)演(戲劇或電影)；指揮(管弦樂隊(duì))；limit限制；change改變；improve改進(jìn)，改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折，選b。5a句意：我頭痛得很厲害，我必須找個醫(yī)生咨詢一下。consult咨詢，請教，商量。6a考查省略用法。在含有ought to句子的簡略回答中， 表示過去動作的have不能省略。7c考查動詞辨析。句意：如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來，必定會很成功。combinewith把和結(jié)合起來。8a考查固定搭配。on a diet 節(jié)食。9b考查動詞短語辨析。get away with 逃脫懲罰。make use of 利用；get rid of 除掉；end up with 以而告終。10b考查動詞短語辨析。throw away 扔掉； put away 收起來； give away 泄露(秘密)，捐獻(xiàn)； carry away 拿走。11d考查動詞短語辨析。cut down 削減。 cut up 切碎； cut off 切斷；cut out 切除。12a句意：眾所周知，邁克相當(dāng)清楚他自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。strength強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，長處，與weakness相對應(yīng)。value價值；technique技術(shù)；energy精力，能量。13b考查形容詞辨析。句意：你對她所做的事情感到滿意嗎？非常滿意，她做得再好不過了。 not a little 非常，所以下文應(yīng)是“她做得再好不過了”。 better 與 not 連用表示最高級含義。14bhave sth to do 有某事要做； have sth done 讓別人做某事。句意：即將到來的周末我有很多事要完成，因此我抽不出時間休息。故選b。15a句意：越來越多的中國人已經(jīng)意識到他們應(yīng)該均衡飲食，每天鍛煉身體。diet是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a，go on a diet表示“節(jié)食”。do exercise鍛煉身體，exercise前不用冠詞。*結(jié)束完形填空the worst thing is the headlines. i use the underground almost every day and watch the people travel, their heads 1 in ther newspapers. the headlines today 2 suicide (自殺) bombers and of horrific attacks that they say 3 by members of our community.something on the journey is 4 . i am not 5 anything that would indicate i am a muslim. i normally do not 6 it is friday and i am on my way to prayers. 7 i sense an uneasiness in the carriage. people are 8 . no one is speaking and it must be said that no one is being 9 unfriendly towards me. but i think the 10 i get are different. i am being checked out, sized up. it is all a bit uncomfortable.people are looking around for things and people 11 look suspicious (可疑的). i am doing it a bit 12 and in the coming days, as more claims are made about the people who did this and their aims, that feeling is likely to get 13 . as you look around the 14 , it is difficult to know what people are thinking. some are 15 thinking “those muslims come here and look what they do but they 16 understand we condemn (譴責(zé)) this like everyone else.whoever did this didnt 17 abou