高考英語 完形填空基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)精品題（4）.doc

2014高考英語完形填空基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)精品題（4）及答案. 完形填空（記敘文）mr collins, who used to work as a driver, first referred to dorset county hospital in april 2007 after suffering a loss of appetite and weight loss. doctors1as serious cancer which had spread to his liver with the2of a ct scan. he was3to give up his job and his wife stopped her part-time cleaning work to look after her husband4time.at the terrible news, phil collins had no choice but to wait for his5. the 61-year-old man6his job, planned his own funeral and718, 000 from a pension pay-out because of the deadly disease. he8a lifelong dream of buying a motorbike, bought his wife isabel a car and made financial arrangements to9she was secure after his death.the couple,10have been married for 44 years and have no children, did not take holidays and chose to11his last days at home together12by friends.but when the six month13passed he went back to the hospital. the doctors said, “you should not be here, i cannot understand this.” the further14found the growth on his liver was in fact an abscess (膿腫). the couple15on more tests and in april 2009 scans revealed that phil did not have cancer of the liver.its really a big happy surprise and phil can enjoy life with his wife from now on.16, mr collins states that the cancer drugs he took have17his health and he is now planning a legal bid for compensation.he said, “i was a healthy man and i was a18motorcyclist. i still had a lot of working life19in me. now i cannot do anything. i am completely ruined. i feel i am just generally20.”1. a. diagnosedb. treatedc. sentencedd. condemned2. a. directionb. introductionc. serviced. aid3. a. suggestedb. advisedc. demandedd. hoped4. a. anyb. freec. fulld. spare5. a. deathb. judgementc. godd. heaven6. a. putb. desertedc. quitd. set7. a. flowedb. flewc. blewd. grew8. a. recognizedb. carriedc. solvedd. realized9. a. ensureb. enablec. enrichd. enlarge10. a. whomb. whoc. whichd. that11. a. takeb. sparec. saved. spend12. a. containedb. taughtc. surroundedd. developed13. a. deadlineb. headlinec. underlined. birthline14. a. cashb. safetyc. conditionsd. checks15. a. carriedb. dependedc. insistedd. took16. a. besidesb. howeverc. thoughd. rather17. a. ruinedb. woundedc. shookd. remained18. a. sharpb. severec. cleard. keen19. a. fallenb. threwc. leftd. remained20. a. turning downb. shutting downc. putting downd. bringing down參考答案111.adbcaccdabdcadcbadcb： (201*唐山模擬) tears clouded my eyes as i stood in our washing room, holding bretts jeans and shirt full of burn holes. tired and defeated, i _1_ to the floor. the clothes were just one more thing brett had _2_. he often got almost everything in the house out of _3_. many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking _4_ to steal money when he chose to live on the street. yet none of this could compare to the emotional _5_ brett had done to our once quiet home. brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. during the next few years i had dealt with brett as _6_ as possible, but inside i was shouting, “i dont want him in my house another day, lord! i just cant _7_ him！” having wiped my tears, i continued _8_ him as before. when brett was nearly 18, he landed again in juvenile hall (少管所). after that, my husband and i had to send brett to a boarding school for helping _9_ teens. at the _10_ ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had _11_ the most to him or her. brett spoke _12_ to his parents and then spoke to me, “you did so much. you were always there, no matter _13_. my mom and dad, i am their kid. but you, _14_ troubled enough by me, always _15_ me such love. and i want you to know i love you for it.” _16_， i stood as brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me _17_. at that moment, tears _18_ in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for _19_. although i had struggled with silent _20_ toward my stepson, brett had seen only my actions. love is action. we may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our life, but we can love them.1. a. sat b. bent c. sank d. dropped2. a. lost b. ruined c. torn d. broken3. a. order b. place c. trouble d. danger4. a. off b. in c. up d. away5. a. pain b. injury c. harm d. damage6. a. patiently b. willingly c. strictly d. rudely7. a. forgive b. stand c. educate d. control8. a. feeding b. pardoning c. comforting d. parenting9. a. lazy b. disappointing c. troublesome d. careless10. a. opening b. official c. graduation d. victory11. a. afforded b. meant c. supplied d. owed12. a. sadly b. lovingly c. proudly d. nervously13. a. where b. how c. who d. what14. a. although b. unless c. because d. when15. a. cost b. lent c. showed d. taught16. a. astonished b. puzzled c. encouraged d. interested17. a. surely b. tightly c. roughly d. fiercely18. a. fell b. flowed c. moved d. gathered19. a. pity b. luck c. happiness d. success20. a. love b. anxiety c. care d. anger答案與解析：孩子的行為給作者帶來了無盡的折磨，作者常常以淚洗面，但是她把憤怒無聲地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母親的責(zé)任。畢業(yè)典禮上，當(dāng)孩子把玫瑰送給她時(shí)，她情不能己，流出了幸福的眼淚。1c第一段中提到作者在洗手間淚流滿面，再結(jié)合本句前半句中的內(nèi)容可知作者“倒”在了地上。sink to the floor表示“倒在地上”。2b上一段的后半部分中提到他的牛仔褲和襯衫上到處都是燒的洞，由此可知brett經(jīng)?！皻模闾！睎|西。c項(xiàng)表示“撕毀”，d項(xiàng)表示“打破”，都與第一段后半部分中的內(nèi)容不符。3a根據(jù)brett燒毀衣服的這種行為和第二段第三句可推知他經(jīng)常把房間中幾乎所有的東西搞得亂七八糟。此處out of order表示“出故障，不整潔”。out of place表示“不合適，不協(xié)調(diào)，格格不入”；out of trouble表示“脫離困境”；out of danger表示“脫離危險(xiǎn)”，都不符合語境。4b房子的很多窗戶需要修理，因?yàn)樗麖拇皯簟瓣J入”房子去偷錢。break in表示“闖入”。break off表示“(使)分離，停止”；break up表示“(使)破碎，(使)破裂”；break away表示“突然離開，放棄”，都與所給語境不符。5d然而，所有這一切都不能和brett對(duì)我們?cè)?jīng)安靜的家造成的感情“傷害”相比。emotional damage表示“感情傷害”。6a根據(jù)本句后半句中的內(nèi)容可推測(cè)在隨后的幾年中，作者盡可能“耐心地”對(duì)待他。7b本句中的but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，且從i dont want him in my house another day可知，作者在內(nèi)心深處無法“忍受”他。8d作者把滿腹心酸和憤怒埋在心底，擦干眼淚，像昔日一樣一如既往地對(duì)他盡到父母的責(zé)任。此處的parent用作動(dòng)詞。9c他再次進(jìn)入少管所表明他經(jīng)常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往幫助這些“令人煩惱的”青少年的寄宿學(xué)校。10c上一段后半部分提到brett被送到寄宿學(xué)校，可知這里是在“畢業(yè)”典禮上。11b每一個(gè)畢業(yè)生都把一支白色的玫瑰送給對(duì)自己來說最重要的人。此處mean表示“意味著，表示的意思”。12b根據(jù)下文中他所說的話可知他“深情地”與親生父母和作者說話。13d他所要表達(dá)的意思是無論發(fā)生什么事，你總是在我身邊。后半句可理解為“no matter what happened”。14a“雖然”我給你添了許多麻煩，可是你總是無微不至地關(guān)懷著我。此處是“although you were troubled enough by me”的省略形式。15cbrett認(rèn)為自己給養(yǎng)母添了不少麻煩，可是她始終對(duì)他“表現(xiàn)出”至誠的關(guān)愛。16a作者完全沒有想到他竟然把玫瑰送給了自己，并且說出了這樣的話，所以感到無比“震驚”。17bbrett是在表達(dá)自己內(nèi)心的感激，發(fā)自肺腑，所以“緊緊地”擁抱作者。d項(xiàng)表示“猛烈地”，語意不恰當(dāng)。18d在那一時(shí)刻，作者非常感動(dòng)，眼中的淚水越來越多。gather表示“聚集”。19c此時(shí)此刻，作者流出的不是失望的淚水，而是因?yàn)椤靶腋！倍鳒I。20d此處與第三段中間部分的內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，表明作者過去在心里對(duì)他表示過無聲的“憤怒”。*結(jié)束 (201*湖北八校聯(lián)考) i can still remember when i met my best friend. she had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to _1_ me. i hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, _2_ to look at each other. soon we lost the _3_ and started playing with each other. in the 7th grade, i first lost touch with her. she was _4_ family problems and i deserted her to be with the _5_ people. none of my new friends liked her as much as i did because they knew she had _6_. however, every summer we _7_ always sit at each others house, watch soap operas, and talk about all the boys we liked. it was last year when i noticed the problem. i guess i was _8_ devoted in high school to _9_ she needed someone there. anyway, she made a new best friend and so did i. then i didnt know why, _10_ she started cutting herself! she then was diagnosed (診斷) with clinical depression. at first, i was very _11_， but we still stayed in _12_. i wanted to be there with her since her new best friend basically _13_ her and people were calling her _14_. yesterday she came to me and said, “i never knew what a best friend was _15_ you, the only person, would stop me cutting. i _16_ your help so much, and you didnt even know you were _17_ me.” we both cried. and i guess a kind of _18_ from my life so far is never to give up on your friends. even if they arent as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need _19_ there. if you desert them, you will only be _20_ yourself.1. a. follow b. meet c. join d. support2. a. scared b. annoyed c. worried d. delighted3. a. temper b. interest c. confidence d. shyness4. a. taking up b. getting through c. going through d. making up5. a. happier b. cooler c. stronger d. cleverer6. a. problems b. shortcomings c. partners d. disabilities7. a. should b. could c. would d. might8. a. much b. too c. only d. just9. a. admit b. accept c. consider d. realize10. a. but b. for c. or d. so11. a. calm b. considerate c. upset d. helpful12. a. place b. touch c. control d. mood13. a. confused b. bothered c. reminded d. deserted14. a. crazy b. stubborn c. clumsy d. stupid15. a. unless b. as c. until d. that16. a. expect b. influence c. appreciate d. demand17. a. urging b. blaming c. helping d. hurting18. a. honour b. favour c. pleasure d. lesson19. a. someone b. something c. anyone d. everything20. a. innocent b. successful c. guilty d. reliable答案與解析：我和朋友從小一起玩兒，中間分開了一段時(shí)間。在朋友遇到問題時(shí)，我又與她站在了一起。1b她剛剛搬到附近，她奶奶帶她來見我。follow“跟隨”；meet“遇見，相識(shí)，結(jié)識(shí)，被引見/介紹(給某人)(無被動(dòng)式)”；join“加入”；support“支持”。2a我藏在我母親后面，她藏在她奶奶后面，相互不敢看對(duì)方。scared“害怕的”；annoyed“煩惱的”；worried“著急的”；delighted“高興的”。3d不久我們就不再害羞，一起玩了起來。temper“脾氣”；interest“興趣”；confidence“信心”；shyness“害羞”。4c她正在遭受家庭問題。take up“從事”；get through“完成”；go through“遭受，經(jīng)歷”；make up“編造”。5b從后文even if they arent as cool as others可知：我拒絕了她，并且和一些“酷人”玩。6a從下文it was last year when i noticed the problem.可知：因?yàn)樗麄冎浪袉栴}。7cwould表示過去常常發(fā)生的事情。8b我想我太專心了以至于沒意識(shí)到她需要一個(gè)人。too. to結(jié)構(gòu)表示“太而不能”。9dadmit“承認(rèn)”；accept“接受”；consider“考慮”；realize“意識(shí)到”。10a我不知道為什么，但她開始自殘了。cut herself“自殘”。11c起初，我很傷心。calm“平靜的”；considerate“體貼的”；upset“難過的”；helpful“有幫助的”。12b但是我們還是保持聯(lián)系。stay in touch“保持聯(lián)系”。13d聯(lián)系上文i deserted her.可知：因?yàn)樗男屡笥鸦旧蠏仐壛怂?4a從下文or people think they are crazy可知：并且人們說她瘋了。crazy“瘋狂的”；stubborn“頑固的”；clumsy“笨拙的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。15c“我”從來不知道好朋友是什么樣的，直到你叫“我”不要傷害我自己。16c“我”非常感激你的幫助。appreciate“感激”。17c你甚至不知道你在幫“我”。由上下文可知應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。18d我想我在生活中得到的教訓(xùn)就是不要放棄朋友。honour“榮譽(yù)”；favour“幫忙”；pleasure“高興”；lesson“教訓(xùn)”。19a他們需要有一個(gè)人在那里(幫助他)。20c如果你拋棄了他們，你自己會(huì)感到內(nèi)疚的。完形填空（記敘文）one day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. he was hungry so he decided to1for a meal at the next house.however, he lost his nerve2a lovely young woman opened the door. instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. she thought he looked3so she brought him a large glass of milk. he drank it4, and then asked, “how much do i owe you?”“you dont owe me anything,” she5. “mother has taught me never to accept pay for a6.” he said, “then i thank you from the bottom of my heart.” as howard kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger7, but it also increased his faith in god and human race. he was about to give up and quit before this point.years later the young woman became critically ill. the local doctors were baffled. they finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called8to study her rare disease. dr howard kelly, now9, was called in for the consultation. when he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light10his eyes. immediately, he11and went down through the hospital hall into her room.12in his doctors gown he went in to see her. he13her at once. he went back to the consultation room and14to do his best to save her life. from that day on, he gave15attention to her case.after a long16the battle was won. dr kelly17the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. he looked at it and then wrote something on the side. the bill was sent to her room. she was afraid