高考英語 單項(xiàng)選擇精英系列練習(xí)題（1）.doc

2014高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇精英系列練習(xí)題（1）及答案【福建省漳州市薌城中學(xué)2013模擬】單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. i need some red ink badly, but theres _ at hand.a. nothing b. a little c. not d. none 22. he will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. its just a matter of _.a. luck b. value c. time d. fact 23. the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be the present one。 a. three times as big as b. as three times big asc. as big as three times d. as big three times as24. although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _, for which his classmates spoke _ of him. a. high; high b. highly; highly c. highly; high d. high; highly25. my sister met him at the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture. a. shouldnt have attended b. couldnt have attended c. mustnt have attended d. neednt have attended26. to get an education, _.a. working hard is very important b. working hard is needed c. one must work hard d. it is needed to work hard27. -i failed again. i wish i _ harder.-but you _.a. had worked; hadnt b. worked; didnt c. worked; dont d. had worked; didnt28. today, _ rapid transportation and communication, the whole world seems to be smallera. regardless of b. in spite of c. because of d. instead of 29. -have you got your test result? -not yet. the papers _. a. are still being corrected b. are not correctingc. have already been corrected d. have not corrected30. he took pity on the people in the earthquake areas in yaan and his clothes and quilts to them.a. gave out b. gave away c. sent out d. threw away31. ill give the prize to _ finishes the work first.a. whoever b. whomever c. who d. anyone來源: 32. it was the training _ he had at school _ made him good jumper awhat；what bthat；that cwhat；that dthat；had 33. -do you think we can get there on time? -yes，_ the truck doesnt break down. a. even if b. so long as c. until d. unless34. _ sunday, rather than _ at home, i preferred _. a. it being; stay; to travel b. being; to stay; to travel c. shavings been; stay; travel d. it was; to stay; travelling35. -i expect everything will turn out as you wish. -_.a. id like to b. all right c. the same to you d. certainly【參考答案】2135、dcadb cdcab abbac 語法專練單項(xiàng)選擇1(高考天津卷)_ regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.aifbascalthough dunless解析：選c。本題考查讓步狀語從句。if“如果”；as “當(dāng)時(shí)”；although“盡管”；unless “除非”。句意：盡管有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要，但是在睡前運(yùn)動(dòng)不是一個(gè)好主意。2(高考陜西卷)_all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.asince bwhilecif das解析：選b。本題考查讓步狀語從句。while的意思是“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于though或although。句意：雖然他們都是強(qiáng)有力的候選人，但只有一個(gè)人會(huì)被選中擔(dān)任這個(gè)職務(wù)。3(2012合肥教學(xué)檢測(cè))several years had passed_i finally realized the true value of friendship.awhen bthatcbefore duntil解析：選c。考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“才”。4(高考重慶卷)to show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.awhichever bwhenevercwhoever dwherever解析：選c。本題考查讓步狀語從句。句意為“不論是跟誰握手，我們常常將手套取下，以示尊敬?！?shake hands with sb.表示“與某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少賓語，結(jié)合句意選c項(xiàng)，whoever在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。5_you dont lose your heart，you will succeed.aas long as bas far ascas much as das soon as解析：選a。as long as“只要”；as far as“在范圍內(nèi)”；as much as“多達(dá)”；as soon as“一就”。6(2012杭州教學(xué)檢測(cè))i could never watch any movie more than once，_good it is.awhatever bhowevercwhenever dwhichever解析：選b。句意：無論是多好的電影我都不看第二遍。however good it isno matter how good it is。7ill never forget such an attractive city_i spent many happy hours there with my classmates last summer holidays.athat bwherecin which dbecause解析：選d。由句意可知，這里是原因狀語從句。8the children were playing games in the park _ suddenly it began to rain.awhen bwhilecuntil dbefore解析：選a。when在該句中用作并列連詞。相當(dāng)于at the time。9please remember to give this message to mary.dont worry.ill give it to her _ i see her.awhile boncecsuddenly dthe moment解析：選d。the moment用以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as。10(濰坊教學(xué)檢測(cè))many adults agree that teenagers shouldnt live alone_they have their parents permission.aif bunlesscin case dnow that解析：選b。句意：許多大人一致認(rèn)為除非有父母的允許，否則青少年不允許單獨(dú)居住。if假如，如果，是否；unless除非；in case萬一；now that既然，由于?！靖＝◣煷蟾街?013模擬】 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21. by the time you _ this book, your meal will get cold. a. will have finished b. have finished c. are finishing d. finished 22. _ is required in the library regulations that any book borrowed be returned by due time. a. as b. what c. it d. which 23. _ to the sun for too long in that area may probably cause skin cancer. a. exposed b. being exposed c. exposing d. to be exposed24. time is our most precious investment _ , unlike money, we only get 24 hours in each day. a. until b. once c. because d. while 25. indeed, more challenges may arise. this is only natural _ the fact that the basic law has been in effect for just a month.a. to give b. given c. giving d. having given 26. applicants for the job must be between 25 and 35 years old and a good _ of english is required.a. command b. experience c. demand d. comment27. _ an important decision more on reason than on emotion, and you will never regret it. a. base b. based c. basing d. having based28. the flower in the picture standing _ the bright blue sky inspired the poet to write a beautiful poem. a. with b. against c. across d. by29. under no circumstances _ take part in any discussion that attempts to change your mind through flattery(恭維). a. you should b. should you c. would you d. you would30. the center runs two life drawing classes for children _ there is a small fee. a. where b. of whom c. when d. for which 31. if you are preparing for a job interview, then follow these tips, which i believe will set yourself _. a. off b. apart c. up d. away 32. they might have had second thoughts, but they _ what was coming next. a. dont know b. hadnt known c. didnt know d. havent known33. on may 10, 2013, ma yun resigned as ceo of alibaba , _ to alibaba chief data officer jonathan lu. a. taking over b. handing over c. getting over d. coming over34. with all the arrangements _ for my parents visit, i rang to confirm their time of arrival. a. in sight b. in return c. in vain d. in place35. thank you very much for your wonderful lecture, mr. brucel！ . a. it doesnt matter b. just so so c. thats very kind of you to say so d. im glad youve enjoyed it【參考答案】單選15%21-25 bcbcb 26-30 aabbd 31-35 bcbdd1(2012南京調(diào)研)i would appreciate _ ，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.ayou bthis cit dmyself解析：考查代詞。此處it 作形式賓語，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank 為插入語。答案：c2. when _ comes to saving energy，big changes start with small steps，like turning off the lights.athat bthis cit done解析：考查代詞用法。when it comes to (doing)sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“當(dāng)涉及某事(或做某事)時(shí)”。句意為：當(dāng)提到節(jié)能的時(shí)候，大變化從細(xì)微的行動(dòng)開始，比如隨手關(guān)燈。答案：c3(2012徐州聯(lián)考)this young man is very clever；he may be _ edison.athe one bthe other canother done解析：考查代詞。句意為：這個(gè)年輕人很聰明，他可能成為另一個(gè)愛迪生。another 另一個(gè)，這里是一種對(duì)比，強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)年輕人的聰明。答案：c4. neither side is prepared to talk to_ unless we can smooth things over between them.aothers bthe other canother done other解析：句意為：除非我們能消除他們之間的矛盾，否則他們兩人都不打算和對(duì)方講話。others 沒有范圍，指別人；another 沒有范圍，指另一個(gè)；the other 指兩者中的另一方，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞neither (兩者都不)。答案：b5(2012武漢質(zhì)檢)you are a team star！working with_ is really your cup of tea.aboth beithercothers dthe other解析：句意為：你是隊(duì)里的明星！與別人一起工作的確是你的所愛。本題考查代詞。both 和either 指兩者，首先被排除；the other 有范圍限定，意為“其余的”，而題干中沒有范圍和數(shù)量限制，故也被排除。others 意為“其他的、另外的或別的人或事物”答案：c6(2012蕪湖模擬)which one can i take?you can take _ of them；ill keep none.aboth banyceither dall解析：句意：我能拿哪一個(gè)？你可以全拿走，我一個(gè)也不留。根據(jù)ill keep none.可知，有三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的東西，而且可以全部拿走，所以選d。答案：d7(2012溫州模擬)how do you usually keep in touch with your friends，by email or letter?_ .i use telephone only.anone bneithercany deither解析：考查不定代詞。句意為“你通常是如何與朋友保持聯(lián)系的，發(fā)郵件還是寫信？都不是，我只用電話聯(lián)系?！眓either 表示“兩者都不”，none 表示“三者(及以上)都不”，either 表示“兩者中任一”，any 表示“三者(及以上)任一”，據(jù)語意選b項(xiàng)。答案：b8. there are two roads leading to the power station along the river.you can take _ of the roads.aeither bbothcneither dall解析：考查代詞的用法。句意為：沿著這條河有兩條路通向那座發(fā)電站。你走兩條路中的任何一條都可以到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該是“兩者選一”，故b、c和d項(xiàng)不正確。either 指“兩者中的任意一個(gè)”。答案：a9(2012蘇州一模)they all wanted to stop working because they were very tired，but _ of them would say so.aany bsomecnone dneither解析：本題考查代詞。句意為：他們都想停止工作，因?yàn)樗麄兲哿?，但是又沒有人愿意說出來。根據(jù)all 可知他們指三者或三者以上，表示三者及三者以上的全部否定應(yīng)該用none。答案：c10(2012貴州檢測(cè))the number 512 is a special number，_，i think，that will be remembered by the chinese people forever.awhat bit cwhich done解析：考查代詞。該句中one指代前面提到的a special number，其實(shí)one 及其定語從句與前面的a special number 是同位語關(guān)系，i think 在句中可作插入語，所以選d項(xiàng)。答案：d11when i moved to a new community，i found it different from _ i had stayed in before.aone bthat cit dthe one解析：考查代詞。語意表示這個(gè)新社區(qū)與“我”先前住的那個(gè)社區(qū)不同，因?yàn)榭仗幣c前面的community 是同類事物，所以用one代指；同時(shí)空后有定語修飾，表特定指代，所以要加the，故選the one。答案：d12(2012福州聯(lián)考)which of the books did you like?_ of them! they were both dull.aneither beithercboth dnone解析：考查代詞。語意：你喜歡哪本書？都不喜歡！兩本都很枯燥。根據(jù)答句中的信息詞“both”可知有兩本書，故選neither表示“二者都不”，因此a項(xiàng)正確。答案：a13it is reported that two schools, _ of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year.aall bbothcnone dneither解析：考查代詞。語意：據(jù)報(bào)道，我的家鄉(xiāng)正在建設(shè)的兩所學(xué)校將于明年投入使用。根據(jù)前面的two schools，可知表示兩者，故排除a、c兩項(xiàng)；再結(jié)合語意可知表示肯定。故b項(xiàng)正確。答案：b14if i had come here a minute earlier, i could have bought the shoes at a discount in this store.dont worry. lets go to _ store.aone other bthe othercanother done