【十年高考】全國各地2004高考英語 試題分類匯編 代詞.doc

【十年高考】2004-2013年全國各地高考英語試題分類匯編04全國ii like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.a. this b. that c. it d. one答案c考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析英語中l(wèi)ike, love, hate, dislike等動(dòng)詞后面不能直接帶賓語從句, 通常在這些動(dòng)詞后面加it, 然后帶相應(yīng)的從句。04全國ido you like _ here? oh, yes. the air, the weather, the way of life. everything is so nice. a. this b. these c. that d. it答案d考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析it的特殊用法, 常用在口語或非正式文體中。這里指代下文中的the air, the weather, the way of life。04全國iiiwe needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. so peter made _ from some wood.a. it b. one c. himself d. another答案b考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析句意為：我們需要為廚房添個(gè)櫥柜, 所以peter用我們所擁有的木頭做了一個(gè)。代詞one替代上文的名詞a cupboard,非特指的指代, 正合題意。it應(yīng)指代上文提到的同一事物, 為特指, 故不可。c項(xiàng)離題意太遠(yuǎn), d項(xiàng)指 “又”, “再”的意思, 亦不可。04湖北it was_back home after the experiment. a. not until midnight did he go b. until midnight that he didnt go c. not until midnight that he went d. until midnight when he didnt go答案c考點(diǎn)該題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。解析強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntil（直到才）引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí), 其結(jié)構(gòu)是it is not until+ that。04福建it was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. a. becauseb. whichc. sinced. that答案d考點(diǎn)該題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。解析強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu), 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是介詞短語with great joy（作狀語）。04上海why! i have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? a. what is it that b. what it is that c. how is it that d. how it is that答案a考點(diǎn)該題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。解析強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句, 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是疑問詞what（作動(dòng)詞say的賓語）。04北京the foreign minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” a. this isb. there isc. that isd. it is答案d考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析it作形式主語, 真正的主語是其后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。04江蘇- how long are you staying?- i dont know. _. a. thats ok b. never mind c. it depends d. it doesnt matter答案c考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析it depends為習(xí)慣用語。意思是：“看情況而定?！眎t指 “情況、形勢(shì)”, 也可以說 “things depends”03 nmettheres coffee and tea; you can have _.thanks.a. either b. each c. one d. it答案a考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析either用于肯定句時(shí)表示 “(兩者中)的任一個(gè)”。因?yàn)橹挥衏offee和tea可供選擇, 所以要選either。03nmet-susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. -why_? john is sitting there doing nothing. a.him b.he c.i d.me答案d考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析在自由對(duì)話中, 常用人稱代詞的賓格代替主格, 例如:who can drive a bus? -me.誰會(huì)開車?-我。03上海it is these poisonous products_can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. a. who b. that c. how d. what 答案b考點(diǎn)該題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。解析強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu), 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是名詞these poisonous products（作主語）。03上海it is pretty well understood_controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. a. that b. when c. what d. how 答案c考點(diǎn)該題考查代詞的用法。解析it為形式主語, 真正的主語是其后面的what引導(dǎo)的主語從句（因主語從句中缺少主語, 用what引導(dǎo)）。03上海春it was because of bad weather _the football match had to be put off. a. sob. so thatc. whyd. that答案d考點(diǎn)該題考查代詞的用法。解析強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu), 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是介詞短語because of bad weather（作狀語）。05廣東i think hes just going to deal with this problem _ day. a. next b. other c. following d. another答案d考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析我想他打算改天再來對(duì)付這個(gè)問題。本題選項(xiàng)中another 意為 “另一個(gè)、再一個(gè)”, 可以跟一般名詞連用, 但如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有數(shù)詞或few, several 等詞時(shí), 也可用another 修飾, 表示 “另多少個(gè)”。other意為 “其余的, 其它的”；05湖北first, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from .aeveryone else bthe other csomeone else dthe rest答案a考點(diǎn)此題考查了代詞的用法。解析在表達(dá)的時(shí)候, 要把自己和別的人分開。else用在不定代詞之后, 有把自身排除在外的含義。句中是和其他每個(gè)人都不同的品質(zhì)。05湖南you will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. you will want to share them with a friend. a. itself b. yourself c. himself d. themselves答案b考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析賓語從句的主語是you, 要用反身代詞yourself。05江蘇im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_ in the city.a. ones b. one c. that d. those 答案c考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析that指代上文中的the air。因?yàn)閍ir是不可數(shù)名詞, 不能用one 或those指代。另外, 在比較狀語從句中, 常常用that指代單數(shù)名詞, 用those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。05江西cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do.aone bones cit dthose 答案b 考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析ones代替 health problems;one表單數(shù)(泛指), 不合題意;it表單數(shù)(特指);those為指示代詞, 前不可再用修飾成分。05全國the doctor advised vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.ait bshe cwhich dhe 答案a考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析but連接并列句, it指代醫(yī)生向vera提建議這件事。05全國iwe havent enough books for_; some of you will have to share .asomebody banybody ceverybody dnobody 答案c考點(diǎn)檢查考生對(duì)部分否定和全部否定的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。解析根據(jù)所提供的情景 “some of you will have to share”可判斷出書籍不夠每人一本。根據(jù)后句遲到的信息, 可知為部分否定。nobody =not anybody 是全部否定。05全國ithe chairman thought _ necessary to invite professor smith to speak at the meeting.a. that b. it c. this d. him答案b考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析本題考查了it作形式賓語的用法, 真正的賓語是 “to invite.meeting, “it后面的形容詞necessary作賓語補(bǔ)足語。05上海no progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_.a. others b. the other c. either d. another 答案b考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析the other另一方。因?yàn)檎勁惺莾煞? 所以要用the other表示 “另一方”。05浙江weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet.aone bones cit dthem 答案a考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析one指代上文提到的house。因?yàn)閔ouse是可數(shù)名詞, 所以要用one指代。ones表示許多房子。05重慶 victor certainly cares too much about himsely. yes. hes never interested in what _ is doing.a. no one else b. anyone else c. someone else d. nobody else答案b考點(diǎn)本題考查的是不定代詞的用法。解析no one else意為 “沒有其他的人, 不符合題意；anyone else意為 “其他任何人”; someone else意為 “另外的某人”；nobody else意為 “沒有其他的人”。根據(jù)前后的語境, 句意為：他從不關(guān)心其他人在做什么。因此選anyone else。05天津i prefer a flat in inverness to _in perth, because i want to live near my mom s.a. one b. that c. it d. this答案a 考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析one指代上文中的flat。05安徽i dont think weve met before. youre taking me for _.a. some other b. someone else c. other person d. one other 答案b考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析else放在不定代詞后, 表示 “其他的”。根據(jù)所提供的情景 “i dont think we met before”可判斷出把 “我”當(dāng)成了其他人。05浙江the old tower must be saved, _the cost.a. however b. whatever c. whichever d . wherever答案b考點(diǎn)考查狀語從句連詞及省略。解析該句的意思是 “這古老的塔必須挽救了, 無論花什么代價(jià)”。補(bǔ)全句子應(yīng)為 “whatever the cost is”, whatever作表語。05江蘇im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city.a. ones b. one c. that d. those 答案c 考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析本題中than的比較對(duì)象是前面的air, air是不可數(shù)名詞；而 one, ones, those都來代指可數(shù)名詞。that既可指可數(shù)又可指不可數(shù)。05福建i made a call to my parents yesterday. to my disappointment, of them answered it. aeither bnone cneither dnobody答案c考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析neither表示 “（兩者）都不”。根據(jù)to my disappointment可判斷出父母親都沒接電話。06全國if i can help_, i dont like working late into the night.a. so b. that c. it d. them答案c考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析if i can help it意為 “如果我有辦法”, 表示有辦法做某事, 或有辦法控制某個(gè)局面。所提供的情景i dont like working late into the night說明如果有辦法, 不喜歡工作到深夜。so意為 “這樣”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的動(dòng)作。that用于代替上文的內(nèi)容。06北京 which driver was to blame? why, _ ! it was the childs fault, clear and simple. he suddenly came out between two parked cars.a. both b. each c. either d. neither答案d考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析neither意為 “（兩者）都不”。根據(jù)所提供的情景it was the childs fault, clear and simple.可判斷出兩個(gè)司機(jī)都不應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備, 因?yàn)槭呛⒆拥倪^錯(cuò)。both表示 “（兩者）都”, 兩個(gè)司機(jī)都應(yīng)受到責(zé)備, 與所提供的情景矛盾。either意為 “兩者之一的；（兩者之中）隨便哪一個(gè)的；兩者中任何一方的”, 其意思是兩個(gè)司機(jī)中的任何一個(gè)都應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。each意為 “每一個(gè)”, 表示多于兩個(gè), 與下文中的two parked car矛盾。06上海i made so many changes in my composition mat only i could read it. to _ else, it was hard to make out. a. none b. everyone c. someone d. anyone答案d考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析由題意可知, 該空格處應(yīng)指 “除我之外的任何一個(gè)人”。表示 “任何一個(gè)人”用anyone.06上海both sides have accused of breaking the contract _.a. another b. the other c. neither d. each答案b考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析the other的意思是 “對(duì)方”, 全句意為 “雙方都指控對(duì)方違反合同”。06江蘇my most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on america, was reb sussel, my great-grandfather. a. one b. the one c. he d. someone答案b考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析the one作同位語, 指代上文中的my most famous relative of all。one作代詞表示泛指, 泛指某人或某物。he作主語, 不作同位語。someone意為 “某人 “, 泛指某人。06湖南as the busiest woman in norton, she made_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.a.this b.that c.one d.it答案d考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析it作形式賓語, to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town作真正的賓語。不定式短語作賓語時(shí), 需移置賓語補(bǔ)語之后, 在原來賓語的位置上用引導(dǎo)詞it作形式賓語, 構(gòu)成 “make + it + 形容詞或名詞+不定式短語”結(jié)構(gòu), 從而使句子保持平衡。06安徽catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _to _and then posted it at the nearby post officeait; her bit; herself cherself; her dherself; herself答案b考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析address作動(dòng)詞的意思是 “在上寫姓名住址”, addressed后接it, 作直接賓語, 代替上文中的postcard。to后接herself, 作間接賓語, 表示把postcard寄給她自己。06重慶my grandma still treats me like a child. she cant imagine_ grown up.a.my b.mine c.myself d.me答案d考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析me是人稱代詞賓格, 作imagine的賓語。因?yàn)橹髡Z是she, 所以不能用反身代詞作賓語。06安徽you may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do aeither beach cneither dall答案a 考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析either用作代詞, 意為 “（兩者之中）任一、任何一個(gè)”。根據(jù)所提供的情景you may drop in or just give me a call.可判斷出只有兩種可能性, 其中的任何一種都是可以的。each和all都表示多于兩個(gè)可能性, 與提供的情景不相符合。neither意為 “兩者都不”。06天津we had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month. a. the other b. some c. another d. other答案a考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析句意為：上學(xué)期我們舉行了一次野餐, 很有趣, 所以這個(gè)月我們?cè)倥e行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表 “再一, 又一個(gè)”；other表 “別的, 其他的”；one.the other表 “一個(gè), 另一個(gè)”。06遼寧i hear _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. a.quite a lot b.quite a few c.quite a bit d.quite a little答案b考點(diǎn)解析由于boys為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞, 所以用a few修飾; 若用a lot, 則應(yīng)改為a lot of。注意：quite a few的意思是 “相當(dāng)多” “不少”, 不是 “相當(dāng)少”, 如：quite a few people came to the lecture. 有相當(dāng)多的人來聽講。we drank quite a lot of wine. 我們喝了不少葡萄酒。06四川of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study. a.nothing b.no one c.neither d.none答案d考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析在所有桌上的書里沒有一本對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有用。none表示 “全都不”, 多與of 構(gòu)成短語 none of。 none也可單獨(dú)使用做主語。no one只能之人, 不能指物, neither指 “兩個(gè)都不行”。06福建-who called me this morning when i was not? -a man calling_robert. a. his b .himself c his d.不填答案b考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析反身代詞作calling的賓語, 反身代詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語表示稱自己為robert。calling的邏輯主語是a man, 所以要用himself。him作賓語表示稱另外一個(gè)人robert。06浙江if you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? i wont read them this week. a. all b. any c. either d. both答案d考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析這道題首先要弄清前后句的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)后一句 “這周我不讀（這兩本書）”, 含義是你可拿走。表示 “都”的意思的是both和all, 但是由于是兩本書, 所以用both。06山東_ team wins on saturday will go through to the national championships. a. no matter what b. no matter which c whatever d. whichever答案d 考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析no matter which不能做主語, 只能當(dāng)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；whichever可做主語和狀語；此句要用主語, 應(yīng)用whichever.07全國ii_ felt funny watching myself on tv. a. oneb. thisc. itd. that答案c考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析it為形式主語, 真正的主語為動(dòng)名詞短語watching myself on tv。07上海the mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. a. bothb. othersc. anyoned. another答案c考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析句意為：市長(zhǎng)向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人懸賞5,000美元。anyone任何人, 表泛指。07山東_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.athis bthat cwhat dit 答案d考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析他不停地改變他的想法讓我很煩惱。這是一個(gè)主語從句, the way he keeps changing his mind 是主語從句, it是形式主語。07北京he has made a lot of films, but _ good ones. a.any b. some c. few d. many答案c考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析由于句中用了轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but, 所以要填few與前面的many相對(duì)比。07福建the book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it. a.nothing b.somethin c.everything d.anything答案a 考點(diǎn)本題考查代詞。解析句意為：這本書很有價(jià)值。除非你認(rèn)真讀了, 要不然你欣賞不到什么（只有你認(rèn)真讀了, 你才能欣賞到一些東西）。unless如果不；除非, 與前面否定的復(fù)合不定代詞nothing構(gòu)成雙重否定表肯定。07湖南to save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. a. us b. we c. our d. ours 答案a考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析has后跟復(fù)合賓語, 其賓語為us, 賓補(bǔ)為do., 句中students作us的同位語。07江西what do you think of the performance today? great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully. a.all b.none c.anybody d.everybody答案b考點(diǎn)本題考查代詞的應(yīng)用。解析none but.除之外沒有別人, 因此肯定了but后的詞a musical genius “音樂天才”。07江西i dont mind her criticizing me, butis how she does it that i object to.a. itb.thatc.thisd.which答案a考點(diǎn)本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。解析it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他, 強(qiáng)調(diào)句可去掉it is與that還原句子。本句相當(dāng)于., but i object to how she does it。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是賓語從句, 因此, 用it引導(dǎo)該句式。07陜西there is still a copy of the book in the library. wall you go and bottow ? no, id rather buy in the bookstore. a.it;one b.one;one c.one;it d.it;it答案a考點(diǎn)本題考查代詞。解析第一空指代前面的a copy of the book, 就那一本, 為同句同物, 用it;而第二空指到書店去買一本, 泛指某一本, 為同名異物, 用one。07 四川little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories. a. that b. those c. any d. some答案a考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析joy為不可數(shù)名詞, 用一個(gè)代詞代替時(shí), 須用that, that代替不可數(shù)名詞, 且要有后置定語。07天津he didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.a. this b. that c. it d. these答案c考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析句意為：他沒有把何時(shí)何地召開會(huì)議搞清楚。句中 “when and where the meeting would be held”為make的真正賓語, it為形式賓語, clear為賓補(bǔ)。07 遼寧the information on the internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. a. it b. those c. one d. that答案d考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析that代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞information, it代指同名同物, b、c代指可數(shù)名詞。07 浙江h(huán)e got his first book published. it turned out to be a bestseller. when was _? _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. a. that; this b. this; it c. it; this d. that; it答案d考點(diǎn)本題考查代詞。解析句意為： “他的第一本書出版了, 并且成了一本暢銷書。” “那是什么時(shí)候？” “那是在2000年他還在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候?！敝复衔闹刑岬降氖虑橛胻hat;it可以指時(shí)間、天氣、距離等概念。07 重慶jim sold most of his things. he has hardly _ left in the house.a. anything b. everything c. nothing d. something答案a考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析否定句中用anything。07上海春treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.aoneboneselfcyou dyourself答案d 考點(diǎn)本題考查代詞。解析一天的緊張（工作）之后, 喝杯紅酒, 有助于放松一下自己。08全國iwhich of the two computer games did you prefer?actually i didnt like _.a. both of themb. either of themc. none of themd. neither of them答案b考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析考查部分否定與全部否定。i didnt like either of them.相當(dāng)于i liked neither of them.。08全國ithe english spoken in the united states is only slightly different from _ spoken in england.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. the one答案c考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析that用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的the english。08安徽the two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.a. little b. much c. some d none答案b考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析句意為：這兩個(gè)女孩現(xiàn)在相處得很好, 她們互相分享很多東西。much作代詞時(shí), 意為 “許多”, 而some只是 “一些”。08福建how do you find your new classmates? most of them are kind, but _is so good to me as bruce.a. none b. no one c. every one d. some one答案a考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析but表示前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折, 根據(jù)語境應(yīng)排除c、d兩項(xiàng)；no one僅指人, 表示泛指；none既指人又指物, 用none時(shí)要有一定的范圍, 本題中暗含 “none of them”的意思。08湖南our nerghbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.a. us,it b. us,itself c. ourselves, itself d. ourselves, it答案b考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析句意為：昨天我們的鄰居給了我們一只雛鳥, 這只雛鳥從窩里摔下來時(shí)受了傷。第一空給 “我們”, 應(yīng)用us；第二空 “鳥傷到了自己”, 故用反身代詞itself。08山東make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.a. somethingb. anythingc. everything d. nothing答案c考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析句意為：在你離開之前, 確保你帶好護(hù)照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件東西；anything任何一件東西, 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體；everything強(qiáng)調(diào)整體, 由句意可知c項(xiàng)正確。08江西isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?a. himself b. him c. itself d. it答案c考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析此處用itself指代人體自身。08遼寧could you tell me how to get to victoria street?victoria street? _ is where the grand theatre is.a. suchb. therec. thatd. this答案c考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析句意為： “你能告訴我怎么去維多利亞大街嗎？” “維多利亞大街？那是grand theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的victoria street。08陜西he doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an old desk.a. any b. many c. some d. much答案a考點(diǎn)考查代詞的用法。解析否定句中, 修飾