【備考】（江蘇專用）高中英語 素能提升演練(十一) Unit2 Sporting events 譯林牛津版必修4.doc

素能提升演練（十一） 必修4 unit 2. 選詞填空(注意運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?delight, significance, tradition, compete, absence, champion, routine, origin, power, budget1. paper cutting has special _ at festivals and on public holidays. 2. he occupied himself with _ business for the remainder of the morning. 3. maybe these young weightlifters will become world _ someday in the near future. 4. i would be _ to attend your wedding. 5. _ economic logic supports the suburbs and car culture. 6. if you compare the translation with the _, you will find the inaccuracy. 7. the government has _ $2, 000, 000 for education spending. 8. countries in the world differ in historical _, cultural background, and social system and certainly in value system. 9. are you sure michael will win the art _? 10. he acted as chairman while the secretary was _. . 單項(xiàng)填空1. _at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate. ato delightbto be delightedcdelightedddelighting2. 2012桂林模擬the tv play series the revolution of 1911, broadcast on cctv 1 lately, is_ the 100th anniversary of the revolution of 1911. a. in favour ofb. in honour ofc. in place ofd. in search of3. sorry, i have to _ now. its time for class. ok, ill call back later. a. hang up b. break up c. give up d. hold up4. in order to build the dam, a lot of local people have to _ from their hometown. akeepbseparatecremovedreplace5. 2012杭州模擬when tom got onto the stage, he was just frightened and there was a(n) _ expression on his face. a. absent b. elegant c. ridiculous d. positive6. 2012石家莊模擬it is reported that a bus went out of _ control on a highway _ south of the city last night. a. 不填; 不填 b. 不填; the c. the; 不填 d. the; the7. 2012廈門模擬the natural park built recently is very important for protecting wild animals, which will _ risk being hunted. a. otherwiseb. thereforec. thoughd. thus8. 2012嘉興模擬i came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting. you could have _ yourself the trouble by calling me. a. shared b. spared c. cost d. removed9. many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _. a. powerb. forcec. energyd. strength 10. 2012啟東模擬sorry, but i dont quite understand that phrase. ok, i will make another sentence to _ its meaning. a. bring about b. bring upc. bring outd. bring in 11. _ hot the weather will be tomorrow, we must get the whole project _. a. how; completeb. however; to complete c. how; completingd. however; completed12. 2012濟(jì)南模擬_ because he was busy that he refused to help you? a. is thisbis therec. was there d. was it13. guess what! ive passed my oral english test and got an a. congratulations. you _ have practiced a lot. a. mustb. shouldc. wouldd. could 14. after being interviewed, the man nodded his head and rose, still _his bag. a. holdb. heldc. holdingd. to hold15. 2012株洲模擬_, he went into the tea-house and seated himself at a small table by the window. a. thirsty and tiredlyb. thirsty and tiredc. thirstily and tiredly d. thirstily and tired. 完形填空it happened but im hereit was april 11, 2011 when my life was changed forever. it was about 6: 45 when i 1 the house with my mother and my twin brothers who were only about 12 months at the time. we were on our way to a parents 2 . arriving at the school my mom decided to the parking 3 across the street to look for a parking space on foot. i have this thing where i 4 need to know the time, so as she left i saw that it was 7: 13. i sat in the car and messed with the radio. i 5 the time again it was 7: 15. i turned my head and looked out the passenger window 6 the door opened. i didnt really think anything of it, 7 it was my mother even though she had left two minutes ago. then i smelt beer and cigarettes, so out of instinct i 8 my head to see this man in the car. i was in complete 9 . so many terrible things went through my mind. i started to scream out the 10 but he began to put it up. i took off the jacket i had and put it over him and started 11 . i grabbed the nearest objects which were a pen that ironically my 12 had left on the seat and some open cds and continued hitting. he fought back but 13 , i guess, realizing that i was one to 14 a fight. he ran out and left. during this battle i had yelled out “ i wont let you 15 us! ” he may have said something im not sure, but i do know one of my brothers started crying when i 16 . at 7: 17 my mom showed up and from there it went to the police and the parents conference is a 17 in two weeks. on my wall hangs the newspaper article of what 18 that day. i look at the sketch(素描) that was condemned at the police station and 19 to never let anything like that happen to me ever again. although its been a while since ive told my story, i never seem to forget no matter how 20 i try. but i always think it happened, but im here. 1. a. left b. reached c. cleaned d. locked 2. a. conversation b. conferencec. interview d. introduction 3. a. fee b. dealc. lot d. plate4. a. eventually b. deliberately c. relatively d. constantly5. a. shortened b. extended c. checked d. killed6. a. when b. before c. unless d. until7. a. judging b. figuringc. deciding d. realizing8. a. shook b. lowered c. turned d. nodded9. a. confusion b. agreement c. disorder d. shock10. a. windowb. door c. car d. street11. a. arguing b. hitting c. crying d. fighting12. a. passenger b. teacher c. mother d. brother13. a. gave up b. hurried up c. shut up d. spoke up14. a. stand out b. put up c. turn down d. get back15. a. ignore b. control c. take d. hurt16. a. dashed b. cast c. stopped d. yelled17. a. matter b. incident c. game d. race18. a. meant b. happened c. gave d. experienced19. a. fail b. tend c. swear d. choose20. a. sudden b. hard c. lucky d. loud. 閱讀理解2012南通模擬best high school band plays turner fieldthe north cobb high school band routinely takes the field every friday night during football season. the band plays at north cobb football games. this week, the band had to get ready a little earlier in the week. thats because they played before the atlanta braves baseball game at turner field. north cobb won wsbtv. coms best high school band tournament (錦標(biāo)賽) last season. the prize for winning was a chance to play on the field at turner field before a major league baseball game. tuesday night, the band collected the prize. “we were excited, ” north cobb high school band drum major madison hall said. “growing up in atlanta, the braves have always been such a famous figure in atlanta, so we were really excited to have the opportunity to perform in front of a lot of people and in front of our community. ” the tournament featured 64 high school bands from across georgia. wsbtv. com users determined the top four bands through voting with the atlanta braves entertainment staff selecting the winner from the final four. they selected north cobb. “we have a number of great students at north cobb, ” director greg williams said. “weve got the best parents in the world, ” he said. “the kids are so amazing, and they are really bright, talented, and they work hard. they do anything we ask them to do and i really think there are a lot of keys to our success. ”under the leadership of williams and assistant band director scott pannell, the band made its way onto the outfield grass just as atlanta braves catcher brian mccann was warming up. “it was amazing, ” said pannell. “just going out in the tunnel and going into the stadium. and just looking at the braves players on the left and seeing them over by our kids, its just unbelievable. ”the atlanta braves have once again partnered with wsbtv. com to reward this years winner of the best high school band tournament a chance to play at turner field. 1. what did the band do on tuesday night? a. they performed at a football game. b. they won wsbtv. coms tournament. c. they played before a baseball game. d. they got a sum of money as a reward. 2. the north cobb high school band turned out the best mainly due to _. a. the support of the schoolb. the huge reward from wsbtv. comc. the hard work of its membersd. the encouragement from mccann3. we can infer from the passage that _. a. the north cobb high school band is the pride of the bravesb. the competition between the school bands is very fiercec. the atlanta braves have been admired all over the usa d. only bright kids can be admitted to the north cobb high school答案解析.1. significance 2. routine 3. champions 4. delighted 5. powerful 6. original 7. budgeted 8. tradition 9. competition 10. absent. 1.【解析】選c。句意：高興于她的成功，父母帶她去一家高級(jí)酒店慶祝。(be)delighted at. . . 因而感到高興，此處用過去分詞作原因狀語。2.【解析】選b?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為：最近在央視一臺(tái)播出的電視連續(xù)劇辛亥革命是為了紀(jì)念辛亥革命一百周年。in favour of支持，贊成；in honour of為了紀(jì)念，為向表示敬意；in place of代替；in search of尋找，搜尋。根據(jù)句意可知答案選b。【變式備選】single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival _ hera, the wife of the greek god zeus. a. in terms ofb. in control ofc. in honour of d. in favour of【解析】選c?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：未婚女性可以參加她們自己的競技比賽，比賽在一個(gè)專門紀(jì)念希臘神話中眾神之王宙斯的妻子赫拉的節(jié)日舉行。in honour of為了向致敬；紀(jì)念，符合句意。in terms of談及，在方面；in control of控制；in favour of贊成，支持。均與題意不符。3.【解析】選a?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)第一個(gè)說話者說“該上課了”可知此處選hang up，意為“掛斷電話”。break up打碎, 解散, 結(jié)束，終止關(guān)系；give up放棄；hold up舉起, 阻擋, 攔截, 均與題意不符。【變式備選】at the age of 33, zhang ning was much older than the other players. yet, she _ to win the gold medal in the final match. a. hung aboutb. hung backc. hung downd. hung on【解析】選d?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：作為33歲的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，張寧比其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員年齡大得多。但是，她堅(jiān)持比賽并在決賽中拿到了金牌。hang about閑逛；hang back退縮，猶豫；hang down垂下來；hang on不泄氣，堅(jiān)持下去。根據(jù)句意可知答案選d。4.【解析】選c。句意：為了建大壩，許多當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬坏貌话犭x家鄉(xiāng)。remove搬遷，符合題意。keep保持；separate分離，隔離；replace代替；均不符合題意。5.【解析】選a?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：當(dāng)湯姆登上舞臺(tái)時(shí)，他有點(diǎn)兒害怕，臉上的表情有些茫然。absent茫然的，心不在焉的；elegant優(yōu)雅的；ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的；positive積極的，肯定的。根據(jù)句意可知答案選a?！咀兪絺溥x】so many directors _, the board meeting had to be put off. a. were absentb. been absentc. had been absent d. being absent【解析】選d。句意：由于很多董事沒到，董事會(huì)不得不延期?！懊~doing. . . ”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示原因?！局R(shí)拓展】小議獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”由名詞或代詞作邏輯主語，加上分詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或介詞短語作邏輯謂語。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在形式上與主句沒有關(guān)系，通常稱為“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句或并列句，常用來表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式或伴隨情況等。例如：(1)表示時(shí)間 the meeting being over, all of us went home. 開完會(huì)后我們都回家了。(the meeting being over相當(dāng)于when the meeting was over)her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活兒，坐下來喝茶。(her work done相當(dāng)于when her work was done )(2)表示條件 the condition being favorable, he may succeed. 若條件有利，他或許能成功。(the condition being favorable 相當(dāng)于if the condition is favorable )(3)表示原因 there being no taxis, we had to walk. 沒有出租車，我們只好步行。(there being no taxis 相當(dāng)于since there were no taxis)he wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實(shí)實(shí)的。(the night being dark and frosty 相當(dāng)于as the night was dark and frosty) (4)表示伴隨情況 almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 幾乎所有的金屬都是良好的導(dǎo)體，而銀則是最好的導(dǎo)體。(=almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all. ) (5)表示補(bǔ)充說明 we redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我們加倍努力，一個(gè)人干兩個(gè)人的活。注意：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)表示時(shí)間、條件或原因時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句，一般放在句首，表示原因時(shí)還可放在句末；表伴隨狀況或補(bǔ)充說明時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句，通常放于句末。6.【解析】選a?？疾楣谠~。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，昨晚有一輛公交車在城南的公路上失去了控制。out of control為固定搭配，意為“失去控制”；south of the city相當(dāng)于to the south of the city，意為“在城市的南面”。故答案選a。7.【解析】選a?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：最近建的那個(gè)自然公園對(duì)于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物很重要，不然這些動(dòng)物就會(huì)有被獵殺的危險(xiǎn)。otherwise否則，不然，符合句意。therefore因此，所以；though可是，然而；thus因此，均不合題意。8.【解析】選b。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我大老遠(yuǎn)趕來通知你會(huì)議的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。你本能夠給我打電話省去你跑這兒來的麻煩的。share分享；spare省去，免除；cost花費(fèi)；remove脫掉，摘掉，開除，免除(職務(wù))。根據(jù)句意可知答案選b。9.【解析】選c?？疾槊~辨析。句意：很多國家正增加對(duì)天然氣、風(fēng)以及其他形式的能量的利用。energy指精力；(可利用的)能量，符合句意。force常指武力、暴力等；power是各種力的總稱；strength指人的“力氣”，均與題意不符。10.【解析】選c?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：不好意思，但是我不是很明白那個(gè)短語。哦，我將再造個(gè)句子來明白地表達(dá)出它的意思。bring about導(dǎo)致，造成；bring up提出, 教育, 養(yǎng)育, 嘔吐；bring out取出，拿出, 使清楚，使(意義等)明白地表示出來; bring in引進(jìn)，引入, 掙錢。11.【解析】選d。考查狀語從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：無論明天天氣多么熱，我們必須完成整個(gè)工程。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后接形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how +形容詞/副詞；get sth. done使得某事被做。故答案選d。12.【解析】選d?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：他是因?yàn)槊Σ啪芙^幫你的嗎？強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問形式為：is/ was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分？根據(jù)句中的refused可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用was，故答案選d。13.【解析】選a。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你猜怎么著！我通過了我的英語口語測試并且得了a。祝賀你。你一定做了大量的練習(xí)。must have done表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測，符合句意。should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做”；would have done表示“本會(huì)做的，但沒做”；could have done表示“本能夠做但沒有做”，均與題意不符。14.【解析】選c?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：被接見之后，這位男子點(diǎn)頭站了起來，仍然拿著他的包。still holding his bag是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，句子主語the man與hold之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。15.【解析】選b?？疾樾稳菰~短語作狀語。句意：又渴又累，他走進(jìn)茶室，在窗邊一張小桌子旁坐了下來。thirsty and tired是形容詞短語作狀語，表示主語的狀態(tài)。.【文章大意】在我們等母親的時(shí)候，一個(gè)壞人上了我們的車，想把我們載走，我奮力反抗，最后把他趕走了，保護(hù)了我的弟弟們。1.【解析】選a。聯(lián)系下文arriving at the school可知：我們離開了家。2.【解析】選b。聯(lián)系下文the parents conference is a 17 in two weeks. 可知。conversation談話；conference會(huì)議；interview采訪；introduction介紹。3.【解析】選c。從本句的look for a parking space可知：是到停車場找停車位。the parking lot停車場，是固定說法。4. 【解析】選d。從文中羅列的時(shí)間來看：作者遇到事總是不停地記時(shí)間。eventually最終地；deliberately故意地；relatively相對(duì)地；constantly不斷地。5. 【解析】選c。聯(lián)系上文：我坐在車?yán)?，胡亂擺弄著收音機(jī)，我又核對(duì)了一下時(shí)間是7: 15。shor