【名師一號(hào)】高中英語 Unit 14 Careers Lesson 4 Job Trends雙基限時(shí)練 北師大版必修5.doc

雙基限時(shí)練(十五)unit 14careerslesson 4job trends.單詞拼寫1his brother works in the foreign _ (部門) of the company.答案division2being a policeman calls for good health, confidence and great ability of _ (判斷)答案judgment3though there are still many smokers, the number has _ (減少)答案decreased4this company is made up of eight _ (分支) in the whole city.答案branches5these machines were just introduced from abroad, so few workers can _ (操作) them well.答案operate6while doing this job, you need to be more _ (靈活的) to deal with different cases.答案flexible7as we all know, there are seven _ (大洲) and four oceans on the earth.答案continents8now all the old people in our hometown can live with great _ (舒適)答案comfort.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1we can make 8 by multiplying 2 and 4.2_ _ 4 makes 8.答案multiplied by2they only say such unkind things about you because they are full of envy.they only say such unkind things about you _ _ _.答案out of envy3ill tell her about it as soon as i see her.ill tell her about it _ _ i see her.答案the moment/the instant4if you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later._ _， and you will succeed sooner or later.答案work hard5all those connected to the fire have been taken away by the police.all those _ _ _ the fire have been taken away by the police.答案in connection with.單項(xiàng)填空1the captain told the sailors to _ their spirits when they were on the point of giving up.a. keep up b. pick upc. take on d. go on答案與解析akeep up“保持；維持”； pick up“撿起；獲得；收聽；加快；使恢復(fù)健康；開車去接”； take on“雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；從事”； go on“繼續(xù)”。2they believed that by using computers the production of their factory _.a. will greatly increaseb. would greatly increasec. would be greatly increasedd. will have been greatly increased答案與解析cincrease作“增長(zhǎng)”講，既是及物動(dòng)詞，又是不及物動(dòng)詞。表示自然增長(zhǎng)時(shí)用不及物動(dòng)詞形式，表示人為增長(zhǎng)時(shí)用及物動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)態(tài)可知正確答案為c項(xiàng)。3we had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite _ as planned.a. find out b. give outc. hand out d. work out答案與解析d本題考查動(dòng)詞短語意義辨析。find out“查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解”； give out“分發(fā)；筋疲力盡；用完”； hand out“分發(fā)”； work out“算出；結(jié)果是”。句意：我們本想正午前完成任務(wù)，但結(jié)果并沒像計(jì)劃的那樣。用work out。4he _ his breath while the results of the competition were read out.a. took b. helpedc. got d. held答案與解析dhold ones breath“屏住呼吸”。句意：競(jìng)賽結(jié)果被宣讀時(shí)他屏住了呼吸。5i am sure david will be able to find the library he has a pretty good _ of direction.a. idea b. feelingc. experience d. sense答案與解析d此題考查名詞詞義辨析。idea“想法；念頭；構(gòu)想”； feeling“感情；感覺”； experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷”； sense“感覺；感知；意識(shí)”。句意：我確信大衛(wèi)能找到圖書館，他有很好的方向感。故應(yīng)選d項(xiàng)。6in the past ten years, government has _ the price of certain drugs for about 11 times.a. dropped b. reducedc. lowed d. decreased答案與解析bdrop意為“滴下；落下；投下”； reduce意為“使降低；減少”，也指價(jià)格的降低； low意為“(在程度、大小、數(shù)量、價(jià)值、含量等方面)小的；少的”，是形容詞； decrease意為“減??；減少”，多指速度、體積的減小和數(shù)量、價(jià)值等方面的減少。句意：過去10年間，政府已大約11次降低某些藥品的價(jià)格。可知，b項(xiàng)為正確答案。7 when did the concert _？ well, two or three years ago.a. happen b. take placec. hold d. start答案與解析btake place在此表示“發(fā)生；舉辦某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”，符合句意“音樂會(huì)是何時(shí)舉辦的？”，若用c項(xiàng)表示“舉行”，句子應(yīng)改為： when was the concert held?8more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods.a. variety b. mixturec. extension d. combination答案與解析a根據(jù)句意“超市提供各種各樣的商品”知，應(yīng)用a variety of，指“各種各樣的”， great作定語，修飾名詞variety。9id like to buy a house modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood.a. in all b. above allc. after all d. at all答案與解析babove all“首先；最重要的是”，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用； in all“總共；總計(jì)”； after all“畢竟；終究；別忘了”，用以提醒對(duì)方； at all多用于否定句和疑問句中，用來加強(qiáng)語氣。10they had enough money to live _ in their old age.a. comfortable b. in comfortc. sadly d. comfort答案與解析b介詞短語in comfort在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于comfortably，由句意可知b項(xiàng)正確。11when he succeeded in getting the opportunity to study abroad, many students couldnt conceal their _ of him.a. envy b. wisdomc. comfort d. stage答案與解析a得到出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)是很多同學(xué)羨慕的原因，故用envy。wisdom“智慧”； comfort“舒適”； stage“舞臺(tái)；階段”。12hearing a man following her, she _ and ran as fast as she could.a. feared b. panickedc. afraid d. frightened答案與解析b句意：聽到有人跟著她，她很驚慌，以最快的速度跑了起來。panic此處為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“驚慌”。fear和frighten均為及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式； afraid為形容詞，作謂語需加be動(dòng)詞。13he was glad to find his son keeping his business _ well.a. operating b. operatedc. operated on d. being operated答案與解析boperate作“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營(yíng)”講時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，作“做手術(shù)”講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞； operate與business是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。14it is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. _， the hike would be put off.a. in any case b. in that casec. in no case d. in case答案與解析b句意：據(jù)報(bào)道明天有大雨，如果那樣的話，我們將推遲徒步旅行。in that case“如果那樣的話”，指代如果明天如報(bào)道所說有大雨這件事。.閱讀理解awhat should you think about when you try to find your career? you are probably better at some school subjects than others. these may show strengths that you can use in your work. a boy who is good at mathematics can use that in engineering career. a girl who spells well and likes english may be good at office work. so it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. on the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. you may be good at mental work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. if you have had a parttime job on saturday or in the summer, think what you gained from it. if nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. you may have learned to give correct change in a shop，for example. just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a parttime job. facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. you may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. it is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. you should not feel sorry about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.1the first paragraph of the passage is mainly about _. a. the indirect value of school work b. the importance of being good at all subjects c. knowing ones strong or weak subjects at school d. ones school performance in choosing a career答案與解析d段意歸納題。找工作時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮什么？考慮你的優(yōu)勢(shì)科目和薄弱科目。雖然并非所有的科目都可直接用于工作，但是都可能有間接的價(jià)值。2. in the writers opinion, for a student to have a parttime job is probably _. a. a good way to find out his weak points b. one of the best ways of earning extra money c. of great use for his work in the futured. a waste of time he could have spent on study答案與解析c推理判斷題。第三段中作者提到“. think what you gained from it.”并通過“you may have learned how to .; you may have learned to give ., you may become interested in .”來闡述parttime job的好處。3if a students school record is not good, according to the passage, he _. a. may still do well in his future workb. wont be able to find a suitable jobc. may be a complete failure in the futured. will regret not having worked harder at school答案與解析a推理判斷題。從最后一段“your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet . you should not feel sorry about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.”可以推斷：即使在校成績(jī)不好，仍有可能做好以后的工作。4. the whole passage centers around _. a. trusting oneself in looking for a job b. developing ones abilities useful in school c. gaining much knowledge by working hard at school d. choosing a career according to what one is skilled in答案與解析d主旨大意題。文章闡述找工作時(shí)要考慮自己的長(zhǎng)處和弱點(diǎn)。b david beckham was born in 1975, in london, at a place called leytonstone. when he was a young boy, his greatest passion was football. he played it whenever he had the chance. sometimes he would go and watch a game with his friends. when david beckham was 12 years old, he won the bobby charlton soccer skills award. this was an important step forward for this young boy, and it led him to go for a visit to a football training camp in spain. as a boy he played for the schools of essex and also for his county team. in 1991, he became a trainee with manchester united. this meant that he could practice football as much as he wanted to and play for the highly successful manchester united youth cup team and under21 team. in april, 1995, he played his first football league game against leeds united. during 1995 and 1996, david became a regular member of the team and manchester united won in both football seasons, with david scoring many goals. his goals made him a household name. in the first game of the 19961997 season, he scored a surprising goal from beyond the halfway line. seeing the goalkeeper a little way out of his goal，beckham sent the ball over the goalkeepers head and into the goal. it was a wonderful goal and beckham became famous overnight. he continued to score astonishing goals, especially from freekicks. the speed of one of his shots was timed at 157 kph. he also had the ability to make the ball go from left to right, or right to left, whenever he chose. goalkeepers were never sure where the ball was going, and it regularly ended up in the goa