中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題(1).doc

2014年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（滿分120分，時(shí)間120分鐘） 一、單項(xiàng)選擇（20分）1.mike likes playing _ golf while i like playing _ piano . a. the, the b. a , a c. / , the d. the , /2.there _ a football match on tv this evening.a. will have b. is going to be c. has d. is going to have3there are few _ in the fridge. lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.a. eggs b. meat c. vegetables d. fruit4-_do you go to visit your grandma ? -twice a month a. how often b. how much c. how soon d. how long5. -_will mr. green be back ? -in a week, i think . a. how often b. how many c. how soon d. how long6.-_ is it from your home to the cinema ? -its about twenty minutes walk . a. how long b. how often c. how far d. how soon7. the air in lanzhou is getting much _ now than a few years ago . a. clean b. cleaner c. cleanest d. the cleanest8. _ he was tired , _ he didnt stop working . a. although ; but b. though; / c. but ; / d. though ; but9. -which would you like to drink , coffee or orange juice ?-_. please give me a cup of tea. a. neither b. both c. all d. none 10.-could you please go to the movies with me ? -_.i have to do my homework . a. yes, sure b. sorry , i cant c. no, you cant d. no problem11. -have you read this book ? -yes . i _ it two weeks ago .a. is reading b. have read c. will read d. read12.-do you like the moonlight sonata ？-sure , it sounds really _. a. clear b. clearly c. beautiful d. beautifully13. we should keep our eyes _ while doing eye exercises . a. close b. closed c. open d. opened14.can you come and study the violin with me?_. i have to make a kite for my nephew first. a. i hope so b. im afraid not c. excuse me d. its a pleasure15. -can you go swimming with us this afternoon?-sorry, i cant. i _ take care of my little sister at home because my mother was ill a. can b. may c. would d. have to16. -im sorry ,mr.wang. i _ my homework at home .-thats ok. but dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. a. forget , to take b. left , to bring c. forgot , to bring d. left , to take 17. -why did _ take aunt alice almost an hour to get home ? -i dont know . maybe there was something wrong with her car . a. that b. it c. she d. this18. sorry, mr. green. jim cant take part in the relay race because hes ill. it doesnt matter. ill ask _ to go instead of him.a. somebody else b. anybody else c. everybody else d. nobody else 19. the teacher is speaking . please stop _ and listen to him.a. talking b. to talk c. talks d. talked20. -may i borrow this dictionary ? -sorry. this is not _. its lilys . a. my b. mine c. her d. yours二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)ai was walking in the street when a piece of beautiful music came to my ears. i saw some-one 21 some rubbish and walk to a truck which was collecting rubbish 22 . as soon as the people nearby hear the music, they 23 go out with their rubbish and throw it in, it s a 24 way to help keep our city clean. protecting our environment is very important. 25 you live, you can do something useful in or around your neighborhood.26 , we have done something to improve the environment. for example, we have collected 27 paper or bottles for recycling and we have planted 28 trees or flowers in or near our neighborhood. if 29 makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more 30 .( )21. a. picking up b. pick up c. throwing d. throw( )22. a. outside b. inside c, downstairs d. upstairs( )23. a. sometimes b. really c. slowly d. usually( )24. a. unusual b. important c. pleasant d. common( )25. a. where b. wherever c. when d. whenever( )26. a. in that way b. since then c. in fact d. at last( )27. a. small b. waste c. old d. dirty( )28. a. better b. fewer c. greener d. more( )29. a. everybody b. somebody c. nobody d. anybody( )30. a. useful b. enjoyable c. hopeful d. beautifulbwhy do i want to go to college? no one has ever asked me _31 _ a question. but many times i have asked myself. i have _32_ many ideas. _33_ important idea is that i want to be a better man.many things make human beings（人類） different _34_ or better than or even superior (優(yōu)越于)to animals. one of the most important things is _35_ . if i fail to receive higher education, my education _36_. as i want to be a fully _37_ man, i must get a well-rounded(全方位的) education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _38_. i know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _39_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. only when i am well-educated（良好教育的）, will i be a better man and _40_ serve(為服務(wù))the people .( )31. a. quite b. so c. such d. another( )32. a. come up with b. agreed with c. been fed up with d. got on well with( )33. a. most b. the most c. more d. much( )34. a. to b. around c. between d. from( )35. a. educationb. weather c. temperature d. science( )36. a. finishedb. dont finish c. will not finish d. has finished( )37. a. develop b. developed c. developing d. experience( )38. a. improveb. graduate c. hear d. provide( )39. a. betweenb. among c. inside d. outside( )40. a. can good b. may better c. be able to d. be able to best三、閱讀理解(本題共30分，每小題2分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選出一個(gè)最佳答案。a neighborhood yentas are wellknown women. they spend most of their time watching people around them. the yentas have this title for this. “yenta” is a yiddish word. it means a trouble maker or a talkative person. nobody in the street is safe from their eyes or tongue.yentas certainly are not bad people. they pass on messages and advice. they give up-to-the-minute weather reports. they know who is doing what. they see，hear，and know all and usually repeat it. they have called themselves reporters. some of the yentas neighbors think them so interested in others things that they forget their own. sometimes, however ,a child has to be found，or a robbery has to be reported. then what yentas do are helpful. every neighborhood appreciates its yentas very much. it doesnt matter what their color，belief or accent is.( )41. from the passage we know that a yenta_ a. is famous for watching people walking b.1ikes talking about others c. can be either a man or a woman d. is not a help at all( )42.if you live near a yenta，you_ a. will not be safe b. cant stop yourself from being watched c. will be stopped when you pass by d. have to pay for their help( )43.when you are in trouble，yentas_ a. will make a joke on you b. will watch you all the time c. can sometimes give you a hand d. will report that to the police( )44.the word “up-to-the-minute” means_ a. oldest b. best c. latest d. worst( )45.which of the following is not true? a. we can get weather reports from yentas. b. you can learn things about neighbors from yentas.c. yentas are sometimes a help to others. d. yentas care more about themselves than about others. b there was a little boy with a bad temper(脾氣)。his father gave him some nails to drive into the back fence(柵欄) when he lost his temper. the first day the boy drove 37 nails into the fence. then it began to become less. he found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence. finally the day came when the boy didnt lose his temper at a11.he told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy should now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. the days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.the father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. he said，“you have done well. my son, but look at the fence. it will never be the same. when you say things in anger，they leave a scar(痕跡)just like this one. you can put a knife in a man and draw it out. it wont matter how many times you say im sorry. the wound(傷口) is still there. a verbal（言語(yǔ)）wound is as bad as a physical（肉體）one.( )46. the best title for this reading is_ a. father and son b .the fence c. little boy d. some nails( )47. the word “it” in “it began to become less” refers to(指)_a. the first day b. the fence c. the nail d. the boys temper( )48. the way of pulling out nails is to_a. make ones temper 1ess b. make one able to hold ones temper c.1eave a scar on someone d. hurt someone( )49.the boy thought that_ . a. it was easy for him to drive the nails into the fence b. driving nails into the fence is easier than holding his temper c. holding his temper is easier than driving nails into the fence d. it was easy for him to lose his temper after driving nails( )50.we learn from the reading that_ .a. father is a man with bad temperb. it took a long time for the boys temper to become lessc. father is good at helping one who is easy to lose temperd. the boy is good at driving nails into the fenceceach morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench(長(zhǎng)凳) in the park. the poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. one day, the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “excuse me. i want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “ sir,” said the poor man, “ i am a failure. i have no money , no family, no home. i sleep on this bench, and every night i dream that one day ill sleep in that hotel.” the rich man said , “ tonight your dream will come true. ill pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month.” a few days after, the rich man went into the poor mans room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. to his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench. when the rich man asked why, he said, “ you see, when im sleeping on my bench, i dreamed i am there, in the big hotel. its a wonderful dream. but when i was there i dreamed i was back to this cold bench. it was a terrible dream, and i couldnt get any sleep at all.” （ ）51. the poor man lived in _ before he met the rich man. a. the hotel b. his home c. the park d. the car （ ）52. every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and_.a. waited for the rich man b. looked at the rich mans hotelc.looked at the rich mans car d. enjoyed the clean car （ ）53. every night the poor man dreamed of _. a. sleeping in a hotel b. becoming rich c. owning that hotel d. being the rich mans friend（ ）54. the poor man moved out of the hotel because_.a. he didnt want to live in such a fine room b. he didnt like the rich man c. he couldnt pay for the room d. he couldnt get any sleep at all there（ ）55. in the end, the poor man found it _to sleep in the hotel.a. sorry b. nice c. wonderful d. terrible四口語(yǔ)交際（每小節(jié)5分共計(jì)10分）據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選出能填入空白處的最佳句子shop assistant: good morning! 56 mrs. watson: yes. 57 i think i wear size six.shop assistant: the white gloves are on this side. lets see 58 these are very nice, and they are easy to wash, too.mrs. watson: oh, ill try them on. hmmm they seem to fit. 59 shop assistant: five dollars and twenty cents mrs. watson: all right. 60 heres six dollars.shop assistant: ok. heres your change.mrs. watson: thank you.a.what can i do for you ?b.heres a size six.c.what do you think of them ?d.ill take them.e.i am looking for a pair of white gloves .f.can i help you ?g.how much are they ? 五、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題：（本題共30分，每小題2分）a sydney is a young city. its history goes back just over 200 years. but in australia, it is the oldest city. it is also the countrys largest city. sydney is the capital of new south wales and the most populous（人口稠密的）city of australia. the climate of sydney is very good. its not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. the sky is blue, the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. people who live in sydney seem to have an easy life style. they will tell you, ”dont worry .”many people think that sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. it has many tall and modern buildings. among them, centrepoint tower is the tallest. standing on the 305metre tower, you will have a great view of the city.sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口).the harbor has many bays(灣) and beautiful surf beaches. among them, bondi beach is the most popular. sydney harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. ships carry wool, wheat and meat from sydney to other countries.people living in sydney like to call themselves sydneysiders. they are mostly friendly and easygoing. when they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.61.how old is sydney ?62.how is the climate of sydney ?63. how tall is centrepoint tower ?64. what is sydney famous for ?65. what do people living in sydney love to do when they are not working ?bhave you ever seen an animal without a head ? there is such an animal ! it has no tail or legs. its body is full of holes. it eats and breathes but never moves. it lives under water. the water brings the ani8mal air. the water brings the animal little plants and animals to feed on. what animal is it ? it is the sponge(海綿).the sponge is a water animal. some sponges are found where the water is not very deep. other sponges live on the floor of the sea. sponges grow in many sizes,shapes, and colors.men have been diving for this animal since ancient times. people in ancient times used dried sponges for cleaning and painting.men still dive for sponges, animal sponges are needed for many things. but most sponges sold in the store are not animals. men make them.66.whats the name of the animal without a head ?67.where does the animal live ?68.why can this kind of animals live without moving ?69.whats the use of the animals for people in ancient times ?70. are the sponges sold in the store ?charry potter is the name of a series of fantasy novels by british writer j.k. rowling. six of seven planned books have been published to date. the books depict(描寫(xiě))a society of witches and wizards, the man character being a young wizard named harry potter. the first novel, harry potter and the philosophers stone( retitled harry potter and the sorcerers stone in the united states) , was released in 1997. the first four books have been made into films, and the fifth book is due to stsrt filming in february 2006.71. how many books does the series of novel have ?72.is harry potter a witch or a wizard ?73.what does “philosopher”s stone” mean in chinese ?74. who is the writer of harry potter ?75. how many books have been made into films so far ?六、綜合閱讀：（本題共25分，a)閱讀短文，然后完成下列各題。(a)你最喜歡什么顏色？do you like yellow, orange and red ? you do,you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life. do you like gray and blue ? then maybe you are quiet,and you would rather go after than go before.and sometimes you feel unhappy.if you love green,you are strong-minded.you wish to do (b)_well and want other people to see you are successful. at least this is what psychologists(心理學(xué)者)tell us.they tell us that we dont choose our favorite colour as we grow up.if you happen to love brown,you did so as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly. a yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one;and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day.(c)light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.it is a fact that factory workers work better,harder,and have few accidents when their machines are painted(漆)orange rather than black or dark gray.remember,then,that(d) if you feel low,you can brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a new colourful things.remember also that you will know your friends better when you (e)_what colours they like or dislike.and dont forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character( 性格)when you choose something in different colours.76.將劃線部分（a）譯成英語(yǔ)：_.77.在 (b) 的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)：_.78.將劃線部分（c）譯成漢語(yǔ)：_._79.將劃線部分（d）譯成漢語(yǔ)：_._80.在（e）的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)：_.what do you think life on earth will(a)_in 100 years? more comfortable ?more high-tech? maybe.but many scientists see a different future.(b) they say that by the year 2100 the earth will become a worse place for us to live. greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)are warming up the earth,melting(熔化)ice,and raiseing the level of the oceans.all these changes may bring more disasters( 災(zāi)