高考英語單項選擇精講精練.doc

高考英語單項選擇精講精練一A組1. Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language . A. /, the, a B. a, /, the C. a, the, / D. a, /, a 2There has to_ a well-developed system that can give people a warning when a tsunami（海嘯）is the way.Ahavein Bbein Chaveon Dbeon3The film “A World without Thieves”_ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema .Aappreciated Benjoyed Cwon Dseized 4Id appreciate if you would turn the radio down .Athat Bit Cthis Dyou 5. I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.A. before B. as C. because D. after6I think youve got to the point _ a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dthere 7. -What about going to attend his birthday party tomorrow evening? -Thatll depend on my work, but it _ be a suitable time for me. A. must B. should C. might D. will8I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now? Nothing. I_ to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talking Chave just talkedDwas just talking9. After Japan marked the Diaoyu Island as its own land on a new map, some citizens _ an anti-Japanese movement. A. called on B. called in C. called off D. called for10. The most destructive natural disaster, tsunami, came unexpectedly _ the tourists could leave the coast.A. after B. while C. when D. before11.Lend me some more money, will you? Sorry, Ive got_ at hand myself. You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now. A. nothing B. no C. none D. not12. As is known to all,_ Yang Liwei has become a space hero is_ we have expected. A. that; which B. what; that C. what; which D. that; what13. _ here, come and have a cup of tea.A. Passing B. To pass C. Pass D. Having passed14. The number 9.11 is a special number, _, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans for ever. A. what B. it C. which D. one15. Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water. _. A. Heard it B. Made it C. Got it D. Taken itB組1.Youve made lots of mistakes in the exam._.Ill give you a second chance.A. You must be kidding B. Im afraid not C. How come? D. So what?2. Scientists are racing _ time in order to find a cure for bird flu as soon as possible.A. along with B. against C. around D. ahead of3. Darkness_ , so we had to stop our journey and stayed on a farm for the night.A. happened B. spread C. broke D. fell4. Having my passenger in my car, I just wondered how I could_ the station since there was a traffic jam ahead.A. make it to B. reach for C. speed up D. see him off5. The direction_ which the president would go was kept secret_ safety concern.A. for; over B. from; about C. in; for D. at; as6. The machine has been used many years._ it doesnt work well occasionally.A. Thats becauseB. Its no wonder that C. Theres no doubt if D. Its unlikely that7._ teacher of my grandmothers is coming the day after tomorrow. Im wondering how old_ woman she should be.A. The; a B. A; a C. A; the D. The; the8. The novels written by the author sell best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he_ in the literary (文學的) world.A. was playing B. was to play C. had played D. played9. Where do Dr. Kleitman and his assistant come from?Im not sure, but their English_ Australia.A. suggests B. sounds C. shows D. means10. They are only children of not more than twelve and dont realize _ to organize such an exhibition.A. when they take B. what it takes C. how they take D. what takes them11. When we worked in the same office, we_ often have coffee together.A. would B. should C. could D. ought to12. Your suit looks very expensive. It must cost you . _. Half of my months salary.A. an arm and a leg B. a small dish of vegetable C. a piece of cake D. cats and dogs13. _ of Hangzhou has your brother covered since he came here? About half of it, I guessA. How far B. How much C. How wide D. How many14. How are you getting on with your business?Im glad to say it is_.A. turning up B. picking up C. breaking up D. taking up15. He raised his gun, pointed it at a bear and_ aim, shot at it.A. took careful B. taking careful C. to take careful D. taken careful答案與解析 A組1. A 前空 Chinese 是形容詞作表語，無需冠詞；中空Chinese表示語言后有 language時要加定冠詞；后空 most=very （非常，極其，很）加不定冠詞。2. D 前空屬 there be 句型。on the way表示“就要來臨，即將” 。 3. B enjoy （享受，享有，享用）可與success搭配。win （贏得）常與比賽、獎項、勝利或榮譽等搭配。4. B like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等詞語接從句時，要用 it 作形式賓語。5. B as it is 象現(xiàn)在這個樣子。6. C where引導定語從句修飾 the point。7. C might表示推測。因前句說了“依工作而定”，可見把握性不大。8. D 表示“我剛才說話時是在自言自語” 。9. D call for 掀起（運動）； call on后一般接人。10. D before sb. could do sth. 某人還沒有來得及干某事。11. C none = no money。當前面提到某物，后面要表示“沒有此物” 時只可用 none， 不可用 nothing， 因為 nothing 范圍擴大了。12. D 前空關聯(lián)詞不作成分；后空關聯(lián)詞要作賓語。13. A 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語。 Passing here = When you pass here。14. D one 作a special number的同位語。若無 that，可選 which。15. C Got it（口語）我聽到了，我知道。B組1. D. 根據(jù) “Ill give you a second chance” 確定D。So what? = If so, what should I do?2. B. race against time 與時間賽跑。其它不符合習慣搭配。3. D. 夜幕降臨。4. A. make it 成功，搞定，辦成某事。5. C. indirection 朝著方向。6. B. Its no wonder that 難怪。A中because 要改為why; C中if要改為 that。7. B. “n. + of ones” 結構中的n前不能用the，而要用a/ this / that。后空a woman是作表語，意為“她是一位怎樣的婦女”。若去掉she，則填the。8. B. 指五年前著眼看來后來發(fā)生的事，即“過去將來”。9. A. 暗示，表明，使人想起。10. B. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 句型。11. A. would = used to 過去常常12. A. 部分否定。13. B. 指多大面積。14. B. pick up 恢復，有好轉。在此喻指生意興隆起來。15. B. 分詞作狀語。若and位于shot 前，則選A作并列謂語。高考英語單項選擇精講精練二A組1. We stood at the top of the mountain east of the city , watching burning sun rising .A不填；a Bthe; a Cthe; the D不填；the 2. If I report it to the police, theyll want to know where I found it. _? They might want to know what I was doing there.A. Why notB. Cant you tell them C. What can I do for youD. Whats wrong with them3.-That was a green dinner. _ -Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A. I have never had it before. B. I enjoyed it very much.C. You must have spent all day cooking. D. You must be tired.4. She is an easy-going person . It easy to get her to agree .Ashould be fairly Bmust be fairly Cmay be rather Dwould be rather 5Theres no _ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.A. view B. scene C. sight D. look6In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments , you should your findings in logical order and clear language .Awrite Braise Cpresent Dput 7A sheep on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than on ordinary . Afed; one Bfeeds; the one Cfed; that Dfeeding; it 8.Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. You have to some of them.Aremain Breduce Cremove Dreturn9. People try to avoid public delays by using their own cars, and this _ creates further problems.A. in turn B. once again C. in case D. after all10. So absorbed _ in her work that she didnt realize I was behind her.Adid she Bwas she Cshe did Dshe was11. The secretary has a lot of things to _ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days. A. take up B. make up C. work out D. carry out12. _ human beings live in large numbers, the waters are very likely to be polluted.A. That B. Where C. Once D. As 13. He has been dismissed and will have to _ over the charge of his office tomorrow.A. take B. hand C. get D. go 14. “ How could you lose so much money?” Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _ the kitchen table.A. at B. across C. through D. on15. The former president of Iraq was caught at last. Really? Where _ himself? A. has he hidden B. had he hidden C. was he hidden D. has he been hiddenB組1. Managers in excellent companies have a strong _ for doing things rather than talking about situations. A. opinion B. feeling C. idea D. preference2. It was almost impossible for an Indian to gain even _ fair education and extremely difficult, as a result, for an Indian to rise high in _ life.A. a; / B. /; a C. /; / D. a; the3. The Maori _ in New Zealand for about 1,000 years, but their present lifestyle and culture differ little from _ of their ancestors. A. have lived; that B. had been living; onesC. have been living; those D. have been living; the one4.Whatever the situation is, the fact should not _ the people who are willing to take a risk.A. be kept up B. be kept in with C. be kept on D. be kept from5. Workers that have developed unique skills have _ a lot of success either in jobs or in their own businesses. A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. won D. seized6. -Its _ to rain. - Lets get the work _ before the rain comes.A. likely, done B. possible, to be finished C. probable, to be done D. likely, to be finished7. The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside. A. as B. until C. before D. when8. Regulations require _ need special diets _ the cooking manager in advance. A. who; informs B. whom; informed C. whomever; inform D. whoever; inform9. He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and _ it was past midnight by the time he got home.A. someway B. anyway C. somehow D. somewhat10. -Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He _the 9:00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.A. could have taken B. should take C. must have taken D. can take11. To everyones disappointment, progress has slowed in the peace talks _ international pressure.A. though B. as C. despite D. instead of12. The sound of happy laughter _ memories of his childhood.A. called for B. called on C. called up D. called at13. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help14. So interested _ in sunbathing that they often go south with their families on weekends. A. is the English B. the English is C. are the English D. the English are15. -How about going to a concert this weekend?-_? Its a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one. A. Why B. Why not C. What for D. What答案解析A組1. A. 方位詞作副詞時前面不加冠詞。sun, moon 等前面有描繪性形容詞修飾時用不定冠詞。如：a golden sun, a grey moon。2. B. 從對話語境可知，前者已打算不報警，后者無需向他提報警建議(why not?)3. B. 從Thanks可知填B。A項中it 應改為such one。4. A. should 表示“按照正常情況理應該”。5. A. view景色，風景(尤指遠景)；scene 風景，場面(尤指人、動作)；sight 視覺，視力，視野，眼界；look面容，容貌。6. C. present = state = set out表述，闡述，陳述。7. A. 前空是過去分詞作定語；后空one = a sheep，系泛指。8. C. 拿掉，移開。9. A. in turn 反過來。10. B. 倒裝句。be absorbed in 專心致志，聚精會神，全神貫注。11. B. 把離開幾天中錯過的事情“補”起來。12. B. 地點狀語從句。13. B. 由dismiss (炒魷魚)可知填hand over (移交)。14. B. across 在對面。15. B. 在抓獲之前身藏何處？B組1. D句意是：優(yōu)秀企業(yè)的管理者都特別偏愛做實事而不是夸夸其談。have a preference for對有偏愛。名詞的“可數(shù)”與“不可數(shù)”是高考命題的熱點之一。不可數(shù)名詞前不能與不定冠詞連用，之后不能加-s。有些抽象名詞卻有復數(shù)形式，但意義與原來詞不同。有些可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)有兩個意思，一個與單數(shù)意義相同，另一個和單數(shù)含義不同，高考中這些含義很可能成為考查的內(nèi)容。詞語的固定搭配及名詞作定語也是高考命題的注意點。2.A句意是：印第安人連獲得正當?shù)慕逃龣C會都幾乎不可能，因而，要想出人頭地更是難上加難。and后一個分句承前省略了it was。education是不可數(shù)名詞，但有形容詞修飾時，表示“一次，一場”等。in life固定詞組，意為“一生中，人生中”。不可數(shù)名詞的可數(shù)化是近年考得較多的冠詞考點。不可數(shù)名詞前一般不加不定冠詞。但某些物質名詞和抽象名詞如：tea, rain, water, snow, ink, soup, coffee, surprise, pity, pleasure, delight, joy, education, history, love, courage, success, failure, comfort, beauty, knowledge 用來表示“一種”、“一類”、“一場”、“一陣”、“一番”“具體的人或事”等意時，其前常加不定冠詞。3. C句意是：毛利人在新西蘭生活了大約1000年，但他們的生活方式和文化與他們祖先的沒有多大區(qū)別。have been living是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示“生活”這一動作從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能繼續(xù)下去；句中的主語是兩件事物lifestyle and culture，代詞those 是that的復數(shù)形式，指“那些”，表示特指，代指提到的或已知的復數(shù)名詞。如：Salaries are lower here than those in my city. 這里的薪水沒有我市高。ones 代指上文出現(xiàn)的或已知的復數(shù)名詞，也是類指，可以用冠詞或形容詞來修飾。如：The students who are most successful are usually the ones who come to all the classes. 成績最好的學生往往是出全勤的那些人。that 特指意義。既可以代指較遠的人或物，也可以指已經(jīng)提到的或已知的人或物，還可以用來代指前面整句話的意思。不能用冠詞或形容詞修飾。高考命題常出現(xiàn)“替代省略干擾”。所謂替代省略，是用其它詞代替句子中重復或相同的部分。通常有這么幾個情況：(1)用it, one, that替代句子中重復出現(xiàn)的名詞、代詞或句子；one是指代同名稱的另一樣東西（同類異物），代替前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞；that替代特指可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，后面常跟有in或of短語作后置定語；it指代同名稱的同樣事物（同類同物）。(2) 在兩個分句中，當兩者（人或物）情況相同時，用so, neither/nor引起第二個分句，表示前面的情況也適用于后者。(3) 用do, did , does來代替前面出現(xiàn)的動詞形式等。4. D句意是：無論是何種情況，對于那些愿意去冒險的人都不能隱瞞事實。此處是keep sth. from sb.的被動結構，意為“使某事不讓某人了解，使某人遠離某事”。高考試題對句型結構的考查往往通過改變句子的正常結構，如利用強調(diào)句，疑問句，被動句、倒裝句，感嘆句，拆分句等變式句的特殊結構，造成某種搭配的假象，從而達到干擾目的。這類題，有相當大的迷惑性，極易導致學生上當。估計今后高考試題不會降低對這些特殊句型結構的考查力度。解此類題，通常采用“還原法”。我們只要恢復它的廬山真面目，解題就順理成章了。5. B句意是：有特殊技能的工人在工作中或在他們自己的事業(yè)中都很成功。enjoy a lot of success固定詞組，相當于be very successful。動詞固定搭配是各類考試的重點，高考試題中，單項填空、完形填空和改錯等三項題型中，動詞固定搭配的比重較大，并逐年增加。6. A句意是：很可能會下雨。我們在雨來之前將工作做完吧。“It is possible / probable / likely +that從句”這三者只是在可能性的大小上有差別，在句式上都是成立的。第二空構成“get+賓語+過去分詞”句型，表示“使某事完成或解決”。形容詞和非謂語動詞是高考試題必考內(nèi)容，07年各省市高考試題都出現(xiàn)了此類試題，可見其重要。7. D句意是：在中國廣大農(nóng)村將廣泛使用現(xiàn)代通信的日子已不遠了。先行詞time與定語從句被謂語隔開，C項有較大的干擾性。定語從句通常被命題者用來增加句子結構的復雜性。插入定語從句后，句子結構變得復雜起來。主干成分也不再清晰，學生很可能被定語從句所造成的假象所蒙蔽，從而造成思維錯位。通常采用省略定語從句的方法來分析句子結構。做題時，去掉定語從句后，句子就變得簡明起來，答案也就比較容易看看出來了。8.D句意是：條例規(guī)定需要特餐的人應當提前通知膳食經(jīng)理。require之后接賓語從句，從句的謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，should常省略，因此第二空用inform，可排除A、B。在賓語從句中又包含主語從句，主語從句中缺少主語，因此用代詞的主格，可排除C。一般說來，命題人通過變換句子的正常結構，利用詞語的不同意義和用法，詞形的變化，標點符號，搭配，轉折連詞等設置干擾語境，從而誤導學生。做此類陷阱題時，考生必須要認真審題，弄清句子的基本結構，分析句子所處的語境，找出語境創(chuàng)新之處，才能了解句子的真正含義，做出正確的選擇。9. B句意是：他迷路了，找車站花了幾個小時，他到家時至少半夜了。anyway相當于anyhow，意為“即使如此；至少”，用來引出更重要的話題。someway與somehow同義，表示“以某種方式或途徑”。somewhat達到某種程度。分清常用同義與近義副詞在表達中的語義差別，這是高考對副詞考查的重點要求。10.A上句表示珍妮已乘坐8點的汽車去廣州了。答句意義是：他本可以坐9點的火車去，坐火車舒服得多，安全得多?！扒閼B(tài)動詞could+完成式”表示“本來可以”，而實際上并沒有。“情態(tài)動詞+have done”的用法是高考對情態(tài)動詞知識點考查的熱點，不同的情態(tài)動詞與have done連用有不同的意義，但都是對過去事物的推測。11. C句意是：令大家失望的是，盡管在國際壓力之下，和平談判的進展還是減慢了。despite是介詞，相當于in spite of ，though和as作連詞，引導從句；instead of代替，而不是。高考對介詞的考查主要集中在各種介詞意義的差別和與其它詞類的固定搭配，這需要我們評時多注意積累。12. C句意是：這歡笑聲使他回憶起童年時代的情景。call up回憶起（想起）某事物；call for需要；call on拜訪某人；call at參觀某地。13. D句意是：發(fā)現(xiàn)她的車被盜了，她馬上報警?，F(xiàn)在分詞finding所表示的動作的執(zhí)行者是she，因此所填答案中必須用she作主語，因為分詞的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語保持一致。非謂語動詞形式不能在句中單獨作謂語用，因而沒有語法主語。但可以有邏輯主語。非謂語動詞在英語語法中占有特殊且重要的位置。非謂語動詞形式多樣，應用廣泛，且在句中起著很活躍的作用，也是語法項目中的重點和難點，學好非謂語動詞，才能正確進行口語和書面的交流。14.C so interested表語位于句首用倒裝語序，可排除B、D；主語是the English，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。英語中有些以-sh，-ese，-ch結尾的表示國家、民族的形容詞與the連用時表示復數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。又如：The English like to be with their families at Christmas. 英國人喜歡在圣誕節(jié)與家人團聚。 The Chinese are kind and friendly. 中國人善良、友好。 15.B答語意義是：好哇，自上次聽過音樂會之會已有幾個月沒有玩得很痛快了。解答此題，首先要理解答語有“很想去”的內(nèi)涵，同時要了解why not在口語中的意義，why not用以對某一建議表示同意。高考試題對交際情景的考查通常以應答為主，提問為輔；以跨文化交際中中英差異明顯的交際項目為重點考查對象。高考英語單項選擇精講精練三A組1 . Jenny looks hot and dry. So_ you if you had a high fever.A. will B.do C.are D.would2. The joke told by Tom made us_, so our maths teacher couldnt make himself_.A. laugh; hearing B.laugh;heard C. laughing; hear D.laughed; to be heard3. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. in repair4. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_ to her.A. read B. write C. written D. received5. She was so angry at all _ I was doing _ she walked out.A. that; which B. that; that C. which; that D. which; as to6. -May I take your order now? -_.A. No,Im in trouble now B.Yes, we obey ordersC. Yes, Id like a dish of chicken D.No, I dont have a choice of meat7. It ma