高考英語二輪精選基礎(chǔ)詞匯及語法知識(shí)強(qiáng)化系列（05）.doc

2013高考英語二輪精選基礎(chǔ)詞匯及語法知識(shí)強(qiáng)化系列（05）及答案.品句填詞1the state of the _(經(jīng)濟(jì))is very worrying.答案：economy2people were always _(評(píng)論)on my sisters looks.答案：commenting3he is very _(實(shí)踐的)he can make or mend almost anything.答案：practical4all human need value to understand _(自由)答案：freedom5its _(粗魯)to speak with your mouth full.答案：rude6its the first time for the girl to travel by herself.her parents are rather _(關(guān)心) for her safety.答案：concerned7you should be _(羞恥的) of your foolish behavior.答案：ashamed8almost all job applicants are _(決定) to leave a good impression on a potential employer.答案：determined9they felt down because they were _(戰(zhàn)敗) in the match.答案：defeated10she _(掙) a high salary，so she can buy herself lots of things.答案：earns.選詞填空give away，drop out，appeal to，contain，make up，bargain，annoy，be determined，put off，be aware of 1he glimpsed at my new watch and said it was really a _.答案：bargain2the expert said that the government _ in fact _ that issue.答案：was；aware of3the millionaire _ most of his money to the poor and now he isnt a millionaire either.答案：has given away4the police _ the crowd not to panic and the problem was being solved.答案：appealed to5in the old days many girls in the countryside had to _ of school.答案：drop out6because of the rain the football match has been _.答案：put off7i hope you wont _ at all my questions.答案：be annoyed8many people are tended to eat a lot of vegetables and fruits because they think they _ a lot of vitamins.答案：contain9jack often amuses us by _ funny stories.答案：making up10the children _ that no one should know anything about the matter.答案：were determined.完成句子1他對(duì)我一直很好，我不能在他困難的時(shí)候不管不問。he has always been kind to me，so i cant _ _ _ him when he is in trouble.答案：turn my back on2他因病退學(xué)。he had to _ _ because of illness.答案：drop out3這些花散發(fā)出香甜的氣味。the flowers were _ _ a sweet smell.答案：giving off4這個(gè)男孩厭倦了(吃)同樣的食物。the boy is _ _ the same food.答案：tired of5確切地說，他不知道怎樣才能說服他的父母。_ _ _，hes puzzled about how to persuade his parents.答案：to be exact.語法專練1(高考陜西卷)would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?_ one? aotherbeverycanother dmore解析：選c?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。句意為“親愛的，可不可以到廚房里給我拿一塊巧克力來？還要吃一塊？”another表示“又一；再一”，常放在數(shù)詞前；如果用more，則通常說one more。2(高考湖南卷)i knew that _ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.asomething banythingceverything dnothing 解析：選d?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。句意為“我知道沒有什么能夠阻止他；他決不會(huì)放棄做一名導(dǎo)演的念頭?！备鶕?jù)后面“never give up”可知前面相應(yīng)地也要用否定性的不定代詞nothing。3(2012上海春招)harrison ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars _ as a carpenter before.ato work bto be workingcto have worked dto have been working解析：選c?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意為“harrison ford被認(rèn)為是為數(shù)不多的曾經(jīng)做過木匠的電影明星之一?！薄白鲞^木匠”這件事發(fā)生在過去，不定式應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成時(shí)，表示發(fā)生過，排除a、b項(xiàng)。因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是明星，排除d項(xiàng)，選c。4my most famous relative of all，_ who really left his mark on america，was reb sussel，my greatgrandfather.aone bthe oneche dsomeone解析：選b。此題考查代詞的用法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，此處缺少“my most famous relative”的同位語成分，用來表示特指，故a、d兩項(xiàng)可排除。the one可以用來表示特指，指代前面出現(xiàn)過的人；c項(xiàng)雖可作同位語，但前句未提示“relative”的性別；故b項(xiàng)為最佳答案。5mrs.white is supposed _ for china last week.ato have left bto be leavingcto leave dto have been left解析：選a。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語last week，可知本句表示過去的情況，用“be supposed to have done sth.”表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做。6i feel upset，for there are so many troublesome problems _.aremaining to settle bremained to settlecremaining to be settled dremained to be settled解析：選c。分詞作定語時(shí)，其邏輯主語就是被修飾詞。該題中remain是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，和邏輯主語problems之間只能是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用remaining來作定語；problems和settle之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作表語。7when the teacher came in，the children pretended _ attentively.areading bto be readcbeing reading dto be reading解析：選d。pretend to be doing sth.表示假裝正在做某事。句意：老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，孩子們假裝在認(rèn)真地看書。8in the beauty competition，women are asked _ some of the exercises _ the music.aperforming to；to bperforming；withcto perform；to dto perform；by解析：選c。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定用法；to the music“隨音樂”，固定搭配。9jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didnt answer _of them.aother banycnone dsome解析：選b。句意：jane被問了很多問題，但她一個(gè)都沒回答出來。首先排除a項(xiàng)，因?yàn)闆]有“other of.”形式；設(shè)空處前有否定詞not，根據(jù)句意，排除c項(xiàng)；some of.中的一些，不合句意，故被排除；any與not連用表全部否定，符合句意。10i felt so bad all day yesterday that i decide