高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題01 The written word精品學(xué)案 牛津譯林版.doc

2013年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案 專(zhuān)題01 the written word（牛津譯林版）【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】核心詞匯一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的完全形式二、譯出下列短語(yǔ)17.以為背景 18.寧可也不 19.移居 20.對(duì)感到羞恥 21.到為止/結(jié)尾 22.查出，發(fā)現(xiàn) 23.有的名聲 24.當(dāng)時(shí) 25.以種地為生 26.在歲的時(shí)候 27.關(guān)注，聚焦于 28.只要 29.向某人道別、問(wèn)候、道歉 30.把比作 重點(diǎn)句式根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子 1.它們是很久以前創(chuàng)作的小說(shuō)、戲劇和詩(shī)歌。這些作品寫(xiě)得如此之好以至于今天人們?nèi)匀辉陂喿x它們。they are novels, plays and poems a long time ago and were people still read them nowadays.2.這讓一些人閱讀起來(lái)有困難。this makes them . 3.故事開(kāi)始時(shí)，七歲的皮普正在薄霧籠罩墳場(chǎng)上，突然一名亡命之徒出現(xiàn)了，使他嚇了一大跳。pip, is seven years old , is in a foggy cemetery a desperate criminal appears and frightens him. (p3)4.皮普的姐姐經(jīng)常辱罵他，但喬卻是一個(gè)淳樸善良的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何傷害。pips sister often , but joe is a kind and simple man, who any harm come to pip. (p3)5.你在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上所找到的信息不都是有用的。 that you find on the internet .重要知識(shí)詳解一、重要詞匯（單詞+詞組）【即時(shí)鞏固1】(1)first, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from . a. everyone else b. the other c. someone else d. the rest(2)i hear they arent pleased with the house youve chosen for them.well, _ could they live in such comfort? a. where else b. what else c. how d. why(3)if this dictionary is not yours, _can it be? a. what else b. who else c. which elses d. who elses(4) victor certainly cares too much about himself. yes. hes never interested in what _ is doing. a. no one else b. anyone else c. someone else d. nobody else(5)i dont think weve met before. youre taking me for _. a. some other b. someone else c. other person d. one other【即時(shí)鞏固2】用上述詞組完成下列句子（注意動(dòng)詞形式變化）(1)recently three of her novels television.(2)as soon as he got there, he the new climate.(3)this film zhang ailings novel.(4)the textbooks children will come out next month.詞匯-3. bent adj. & n.【教材原句】pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning estellas love. (p3)【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分，注意bent的詞性和意義(1)would you please help me to straighten the bent wire? (2)their actions show clearly that they are bent on violence. (3)the crowd of young people was bent on destroying his career. (4)she has a natural bent for music and promises to be a good singer. 【自主歸納】根據(jù)英語(yǔ)句子完成漢語(yǔ)句子(1) he is so bent on becoming an actor that he has been practicing acting since his graduation.他 成為演員，以至于畢業(yè)后一直在練習(xí)表演。(2) lost in his work, he didnt notice my standing in front of him .他 他的工作，沒(méi)注意到我已經(jīng)站在他的面前。(3) its hard to concentrate on writing a letter with the tv on.開(kāi)著電視機(jī)很難 寫(xiě)信。(4) i am determined to find out who are responsible for this big fire.我 要查出誰(shuí)為這場(chǎng)大火負(fù)責(zé)。(5)she was completely absorbed in her own affairs.她完全 她自己的事情。 (6) i have made up my mind to finish the work ahead of time. 我 提前完成這項(xiàng)工作?！炯磿r(shí)鞏固3】用不同詞組翻譯下列句子他一心/決心靠自己謀生/致力于自己謀生。 he has on his own.詞匯-4.raise v.【教材原句】he is raised with other children who also have no parents.(p9)【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分，注意raise的意義(1)her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her grandparents. (2)the farmer raises chickens and pigs. (3)the soil around here isnt good enough for raising crops. (4)i had to raise my voice to make myself heard over the noise. (5)would all those in favor please raise your hands? (1)in the past ten years the number of english learners in the city _to about 5 million. a. has risen b. has raised c. rose d. raised(2)the fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign awareness of the risks of smoking.a. rose b. raised c. to rise d. to raise (3)though _in san francisco, dave mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.a. raised b. grown c. developed d. risen詞匯-5.abuse v. & n.【教材原句】merely because of this, he is thrown out of the workhouse and becomes a servant to a cruel master who abuses him.(p9)【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語(yǔ)句子完成漢語(yǔ)句子(1)prisoners reported being regularly abused by their guards. 囚犯?jìng)兣e報(bào)說(shuō)他們?cè)獾搅丝词?。(2)they were accused of abusing their power to keep prices artificially high. 他們 ，人為地太高物價(jià)。 (3)he was fined $ 10,000 for verbally abusing the judge. 他因 被罰款10,000美元。 (4)pip is often abused by his older sister.皮普經(jīng)常遭到 ?！咀灾鳉w納】翻譯下列句子abuse還可以作名詞用，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“be an abuse of 濫用；對(duì)的辜負(fù)”；它的形容詞形式為“abusive辱罵的，惡語(yǔ)的；胡亂的；虐待的”。 (1)他沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，真是辜負(fù)了我的信任。he did not fulfill the task on time, which .(2)真奇怪這位母親竟然虐待自己的孩子。its strange that the mother should . (3)她的所作所為是濫用經(jīng)理職權(quán)。what she did her position as manager. (4)報(bào)道此案的新聞?dòng)浾咴獾搅丝謬樅椭櫫R。journalists covering the case . (5)客人們?yōu)樗拇盅苑x語(yǔ)所震驚。 the guests were shocked by his_.【教材原句】with the line“ o my luves like a red rose”, he compares the girl he loves to a red rose.(p15)【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語(yǔ)句子完成漢語(yǔ)句子的翻譯，注意compare的意義和搭配(1)compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right. 把 ，看看是否正確。(2)my handwriting can not be compared with my fathers.我的書(shū)法 。 (3)mans life is often compared to a candle.人生 。(4)the writer of the poem compares his lover to a red rose.那首詩(shī)的作者 。【自主歸納】選用下列詞組完成句子（注意動(dòng)詞的形式變化）compareto 將比作 把與比較/對(duì)比comparewith把與比較/對(duì)比 in comparison with與比較 beyond compare/comparison無(wú)以倫比(1)youcannotbutadmitthatourqualitybesuperior . (2)shakespeare .(3) pan changjiang, yao ming is tall. (4) pan changjiang and yao ming, you will find yao ming is tall.(5) the tallest buildings in london are smaller those in new york.【即時(shí)鞏固6】(1)_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. a. compare b. when comparing c. comparing d. when compared(2)michaels new house is like a huge palace, with his old one.a. comparing b. compares c. to compare d. compared(3)recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. a. compared b. comparing c. compares d. being compared詞匯-7. have nothing to do with【教材原句】many people do not read them, because they think classics are old and boring and have nothing to do with life today.(p2)【例句研讀】譯出下列句子中的劃線部分，注意不定代詞所構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的意義(1)the goalshavenothingtodowithyourownbestinterests. (2)the story he told us had something to do with his childhood. (3)igot the typewriterfor nothing and it was a friend who just gave it to me. (4) sheisnothingbutadoctor. (5) thebridgeisanythingbut safe. 【自主歸納】用“有關(guān)”的相關(guān)詞組完成句子 the crime _ drug abuse. has something to do with, is related to, is linked to 【即時(shí)鞏固7】(1)he lives in a lonely room, but he is so busy in doing his experiment that feels _lonely. a. nothing but b. much too c. anything but d. too much(2)any citizen shouldnt go for _guilty. a. that has something with b. that has something to c. what has something with d. what has something to【自主歸納】譯出下列詞組發(fā)生，進(jìn)行 起初，首先 最后 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?不得其所的，不適當(dāng)?shù)?名勝 代替取代 向訂購(gòu)某物 【即時(shí)鞏固8】(1)some hard plastics can_ metals in manufacturing machine parts. a. take place for b. take the place for c. take place of d. take the place of(2)having lived in the town for quite a few years,mr. johnson no longer felt _ among the local people.a. out of order b. out of place c. out of control d. out of the question(3) he depends on his parents _ himself.a. rather than onb. instead ofc. in place ofd. take the place of詞匯-9. at a time【教材原句】he first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers, and some were later performed on stage. (p2) (4)我從來(lái)就沒(méi)有告訴過(guò)你，說(shuō)你可以用我的車(chē)。_ _ _did i tell you that you could use my car.(5)我提前到達(dá)了那里i got there_ _ _.(6)任何時(shí)候你都可以用我的書(shū)房。you may use my library_ _ _.(7)她一直哭著。she kept crying_ _ _. (8)沒(méi)有誰(shuí)喜歡鬧矛盾，但與此同時(shí)/盡管如此我們又不得不去處理矛盾。no one likes conflict, but we have to deal with this problem.【即時(shí)鞏固9】(1)_ i was keen on jazz, but i seem to have lost interest in it now. a. at a time b. at one time c. at no time d. of all time (2) what a strange man! he loves his wife, but _ he often beats her. a. at a time b. at one time c. at times d. at the same time(3) ._ i used to go mountainclimbing every summer.a. at a time b. at the time c. at one time d. at times詞匯-10. live up to【教材原句】however, if you liked the book, you should probably not be too eager to see the film, as it is not likely to live up to your great expectations.(p5)【例句研讀】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子(1)他所做的不符合他的聲譽(yù)。 what he did failed to his reputation.(2)如果她當(dāng)年履行了自己的諾言，她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。had he her promise, she would have made it to yale university.(3)如果wto不將有世界人口五分之一的國(guó)家納入這一組織，那么它就名不副實(shí)?！眛he wto cannot if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (4)我們應(yīng)該盡力去做以不辜負(fù)父母親的期望。well do what we can to .【自主歸納】選用下列詞組填空（注意動(dòng)詞形式的變化）live a/an life 過(guò)的生活live on 以為主食；靠生活live through 經(jīng)歷(災(zāi)難或困境)live with與住在一起；忍受(1)the government has taken effective measures to the financial crisis.(2)these people meat and milk.(3)no matter how bad the situation may be, you must it.(4)they happy after their marriage.【即時(shí)鞏固10】(1)had she_ her promise, she would have made it to yale university.a. looked up to b. lived up to c. kept up with d. come up with(2)it seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can _ this winter.a. live through b. go throughc. pass through d. get through(3)in modern times, people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.a. keep withb. stay withc. meet with d. live with 2.【教材原句】this makes them difficult for some people to read. (p2)這讓一些人閱讀起來(lái)有困難?！揪浞ǚ治觥吭谠摼渲校M管后面的不定式與前面代詞(them)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 ，但是該不定式通常用主動(dòng)形式。尤其是用在“主語(yǔ)+be + adj.+ to do”（主語(yǔ)與不定式構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）的句型中。the problem is easy to work out.he is difficult to deal with.this kind of computer is expensive to buy.this story is interesting to read.【即時(shí)鞏固12】(1)i like getting up very early in summer. the morning air is so good.a. to be breathed b. to breathe c. breathing d. being breathed(2)the difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the ipad 2 more comfortable _. a. held b. holding c. be held d. to hold(3) in many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant . a. to deal with b. dealing with c. to be dealt with d. dealt with 4.【教材原句】pips sister often abuses him , but joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to pip. (p3)皮普的姐姐經(jīng)常辱罵他，但喬卻是一個(gè)淳樸善良的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何傷害?！揪浞ǚ治觥吭摼渲小皐ould rather than”意為“寧愿而不”，對(duì)“than”后的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行否定?！皐ould ratherthan”也可改寫(xiě)成“wouldrather than”，其用法及含義仍不變。she would listen to her classmates rather than her parents.她寧愿聽(tīng)同學(xué)的話，也不聽(tīng)父母的。 有時(shí)，為表示語(yǔ)氣上的強(qiáng)調(diào)，可將rather than置于句首。rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the street. 他與其以這種不誠(chéng)實(shí)的方式掙錢(qián)，倒不如上街去行乞。【即時(shí)鞏固14】(1) it was owing to luck _ judgment _ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident. a. better than; when b. rather than; that c. other than; that d. more than ; which(2)to enjoy the scenery, irene would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air. a. as b. to c. than d. while (3)rather than_ on a crowded bus he always prefers _ a bicycle.a. ride, ride b. riding, ride c. ride, to ride d. to ride, riding5.【教材原句】all that you find on the internet is not useful.(p8)你在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上所找到的信息不都是有用的。【語(yǔ)法分析】該句隱含的意思是：some information that you find on the internet is not useful. 當(dāng)all, both, everyone, everything等詞用于否定句中可構(gòu)成部分否定。要表示完全否定，往往需要借助neither，none ，no one ，nothing，nobody等。neither of them doesnt like music.他們倆都不喜歡音樂(lè)。none of them dont like the music.他們都不喜歡音樂(lè)?！炯磿r(shí)鞏固15】(1)wow! youve got so many clothes. but _ of them are in fashion now. a. all b. both c. neither d. none (2) i agree with most of what you said, but i dont agree with _. a. everythingb. anythingc. somethingd. nothing (3) would you like tea or coffee? _, thank you. ive just had some water. a. either b. not both c. any d. neither【參考答案】核心詞匯一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的完全形式1.antique 2.charpter 3.adaptation 4.generous 5.abusing 6.reform 7. resist 8.rescue 9.reputation 10.sprang二、譯出下列短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句式根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子（參看重點(diǎn)句型梳理） 課文內(nèi)容再現(xiàn)a1.antiques 2. different 3. makes 4.place 5.adapted6.contemporary 7.character 8. condition 9. civil 10. themeb1.literary 2.reputation 3.poetry 4.nationwide 5.earn/make 6.mourned 7.donated 8.monument 9.called/named 10.focus/centers 11.nature 12.ended 14.theme 15.promise 重要知識(shí)詳解一、重要詞匯（單詞+詞組）詞匯-1. else adj. & adv.【例句研讀】用不定代詞/疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞+else轉(zhuǎn)換下列句子的劃線部分(1)everybody /everyone else (2)anything else (3)someone elses (4)where else(5)why else (6)what else【自主歸納】譯出下列詞組adopt/adjust(oneself) quickly to adoptfor/be adapted forbe adopted from 【即時(shí)鞏固2】用上述詞組完成下列句子（注意動(dòng)詞形式變化）(1)have been adapted for(2)adapted (himself) quickly to/made a quick adaptation to(3)is adapted from(4)adapted for 詞匯-3. bent adj. & n.【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分，注意bent的詞性和意義(1)彎曲的電線(2)一心要采取暴力(3)一心要?dú)Я怂氖聵I(yè)(4)音樂(lè)天賦詞匯-4.raise v.【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分，注意raise的意義(1)由祖父母撫養(yǎng)(2)飼養(yǎng)雞豬(3)種植莊稼(4)抬高嗓門(mén)(5)舉手【自主歸納】raise和rise的用法和區(qū)別(1)rise (2)raise (3)rose (4)raise (5)raised 【即時(shí)鞏固4】ada詞匯-5.abuse v. & n.【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語(yǔ)句子完成漢語(yǔ)句子(1)囚犯?jìng)兣e報(bào)說(shuō)他們?cè)獾搅丝词亟?jīng)常性的虐待。(2)他們被控濫用權(quán)力，人為地太高物價(jià)。 (3)他因惡言辱罵裁判被罰款10,000美元。 (4)皮普經(jīng)常遭到他姐姐的辱罵。【自主歸納】翻譯下列句子(1)he did not fulfill the task on time, which was an abuse of my trust.(2)its strange that the mother should abuse her own child. (3)what she did was an abuse of her position as manager. (4)journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused. (5)the guests were shocked by his abusive language.【即時(shí)鞏固5】cdaa詞匯-6. compare v.【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語(yǔ)句子完成漢語(yǔ)句子的翻譯，注意compare的意義和搭配(1)把你的答案同書(shū)后面的答案對(duì)照一下，看看是否正確。(2)我的書(shū)法不能與我父親的相比。 (3)人生常被比為蠟燭。(4)那首詩(shī)的作者把他的愛(ài)人比作一朵紅玫瑰.【自主歸納】用“有關(guān)”的相關(guān)詞組完成句子 has something to do with, is related to, is linked to 【即時(shí)鞏固7】cc詞匯-8. have a place【例句研讀】譯出劃線部分，注意place構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的意義(1)占有一席之地 (2)舉行(3)取代代替他的職位(4)各就各位(5)不合適的(6)首先(7)最后(8)名勝 (9)代替/取代(10)向他們訂購(gòu)了500雙鞋子【自主歸納】譯出下列詞組take place in the first placein the last place in placeout of place a place of interesttake the place of(be in place of)/take ones place place an order withfor sth.【即時(shí)鞏固8】dba詞匯-9. at a time【例句研讀】譯出下列句子劃線部分，注意at a time的意義(1)一次做兩件事(2)連續(xù)睡幾小時(shí)(3)每次一個(gè)問(wèn)題【自主歸納】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)用time構(gòu)成的詞組完成句子 (1) at a time (2) at one time (3)at times (4)at no time(5)ahead of time (6)at any time (7)all the time (8)at the same time【即時(shí)鞏固9】bdc詞匯-10. live up to【例句研讀】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 (1)live up to (2)lived up to (3) live up its name (4)live up to our parents expectations【自主歸納】選用下列詞組填空（注意動(dòng)詞形式的變化） (1)live through (2) live on (3)live with (4) lived. alife【即時(shí)鞏固10】bad二、重點(diǎn)句型梳理（含重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法）單元知識(shí)綜合練第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練（一）單詞拼寫(xiě)1.they put forward some proposals to _(改革)the social security system.2.theres an unusual (轉(zhuǎn)折)in the plot in the middle of the book.3.tom was such a brave soldier during the war that he could_(抵御) the threat of violence from his enemy with others.4.the idea for the film was _(根據(jù))on his childhood dreams.5.the poor are usually_(慷慨的) to each other even if they are not full , they will give their food to others6.i think that ambition is a (特點(diǎn)) of all successful businessmen.7.i cant figure out why he wont give up his (死板的) idea.8.samuel langhorne clemens, a famous american (小說(shuō)家), published his works under the name of mark twain.9.extra lessons_(給施加壓力) the students into doing their home work deep into the night .10.the o