高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)26 Unit 3 The world of colours and light 譯林牛津版選修8（湖南專用）.doc

課時作業(yè)(二十六)選修模塊8unit 3the world of colours and light限時：30分鐘.語法填空1here _ and there _.acomes the bus；he goesbthe bus comes；goes hecis coming the bus；he is comingdthe bus is coming；is going he2never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.ahas this city been bthis city has beencwas this city dthis city was3_ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.aonly if；will you bonly if；you willcunless；will you dunless；you will 4what is the cost of your shirts here，sir?it depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices _ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.adiffer brangecalter dseparate 5if you leave the college，you will not be _ back in.areceived badmittedcturned dmoved6i _ that we would arrive there at 6：00 pm.acounted bfiguredccalculated devaluated7what do you think of the project put forward by the blacks?considering its real_，it will be well worth putting into practice.i suppose.areward bprize ccost dvalue8_ i could say anything more，holmes had rushed off to the station.abefore buntil cwhen dafter9they stood staring at the happy _ of children playing in the park.aview bscene cscenery dlandscape10after the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.aaccommodation boccupation cequipment dfurniture.11it rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces.acaused bhaving causedccausing dto cause 12the architect has committed herself _ the design within a month.afor finishing bto finishcto finishing dat finishing13in order to discover the crops most suited to the soil，dr.johnson as well as his assistants _ various kinds of grain.aare experimenting with bis experimenting withcis experimented with dis experimenting on14never _ forget the days when _ together with you.ashall i；i lived bshall i；did i live ci shall；i lived di shall；did i live 15 when will you leave for paris for a visit? _ next month.auntil bafter cat din.完形填空(一)“what kind of thanksgiving can i provide？” i said to myself. living in a small house and still jobless, i _16_ to make ends meet. still, i counted my blessings (知足) when i learned that a young family in a nearby home lost everything in a flash fire. i watched as the entire community became involved in their _17_ : a church provided shelter; others gathered food, bedding and clothing. lines of busy people willingly gave their time as well as their money. the afternoon before thanksgiving, two women came to our house _18_ donations. although we had less to spare, i helped carry items to their car, _19_ in my heart to give more. as we stood outside chaffing, my little helen, only three, screamed, “wait! dont anybody move.” she rushed into the house, complaining, “we _20_ something！” i looked apologetically at the ladies, but _21_ i could follow her, helen was back outside, carrying her_22_ teddy bear, which i had made for her birthday just two months before. “mommy，” her green eyes searched my _23_， “the little girl doesnt have any toys. i have to give it to her.” my heart quaked. i thought about the few toys helen had and how many hours i had spent sewing this one. now she wanted to _24_ it away. we stood in silence, the ladies staring at me. i struggled with my feelings. i thought of all the things we needed and didnt have. everyone held their _25_ as i bent down to face helen. “of course, helen，” my voice nearly _26_， “youre right. we forgot the toy. how thoughtful of you to remember！” and i _27_my own heart would never be as big as the one pounding (怦怦地跳) in my daughters little chest.16a.struggled bdecided cprepared dhappened17a.trouble brescuecexperience dwork18a.collecting breporting crequiring dallowing 19a.refusing bofferingcwaiting dlonging 20a.needed bdonated cremembered dforgot 21a.since bbeforecwhen dthough22a.expensive bfavoritecfriendly dugly 23a.face bheadcheart dbody 24a.take bthrow cgive dput25a.words bsteps cbreath dhands26a.broke bfailedcappeared dstopped27a.admitted bwishedcexplained drealized.閱讀理解as the first woman chancellor(總理) in germans history, angela merkel topped forbes magazines list of “the worlds 100 most powerful women” in 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009. she has even been compared to margaret thatcher and many people called her “iron lady”. merkel was born in hamburg, west germany, on july 17, 1954. six weeks after she was born, her family moved to templin. as a small child, merkel quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk. “i was a stupid person when it came to moving.” merkel said. “a normal person could do something naturally, but i had to think about it in my mind and practice.” as a teenager, she was the top student and graduated from high school with perfect marks. in 1973, merkel went to the university of leipzig, where she studied physics. at 32, she got her doctors degree in physics. she stepped_into_politics in 1989. in her first big political job as minister for the environment in 1994, her scientific background and strong will proved very useful. in 2005 she became germanys chancellor. she has been reelected to a second term as german chancellor on september 27, 2009. through her political career, merkels persistence (堅持) and patience helped her a lot. “shes bright and openminded，” said hubert markl. “she is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influence our society and future.”28as a small child, merkel was slow in _. aspeaking bwalkingclearning dthinking29the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 most probably means “_” afought the government bbegan her scientific career coffered political guidance dbecame a government official 30we can infer from the passage that angela merkel _. ais a powerful woman with a strong will and determination bgot her doctors degree in politics in university of leipzig chas worked as german chancellor since sept. 27, 2009 dshowed her best talent as minister for the environment31in the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express _. aone must be brave in the political career bone should be patient when making decisions cpersistence can help ones dream come true done can have a strong will when others havent32whats the authors attitude toward angela merkel ? aadmiring. bthankful. cpitiful. ddull.閱讀簡答its strange that a man born on labor day has had to work so hard to succeed in life. jacob seems like a normal person. he likes music, art and photography. his parents both got college degrees. he used to go to a beach house in portland every summer. he is a big fan of mexican food. reading these facts about him may lead to the opinion that he had a great childhood. however, behind all of these is a past that would be terrible for many kids growing up. it started when he was only two years old. his parents divorced and then remarried. going through elementary school and middle school, he was frightened a lot. this may have led to the worst thing that could have happened to a young man.he developed deep depression. doing the smart thing, he talked to his parents about his problem. his parents decided that this issue was very serious and jacob was admitted to west hills hospital. he stayed there for two weeks and had his depression diagnosed. serious insomnia caused the problem. the solution was daily medication. the medication took care of jacobs depression problem. however, it contained a substance with lithium(鋰). the side effect he suffered from lithium was that he got spoonfuls of sugar and ate it with anything else that was on his plate. this led to a weight gain of 25 pounds while he was on medication. so he decided he had to lose some weight and stop the medication. now he has lost a big part of the weight and he has managed to solve his problem he had in high school. now he is a happy human being. many people would have had a very hard time coming back from depression. many people probably would have given up their dreams. but jacob is not like this. he took what was a mess of his life and turned it around to become a great man and a person with a very bright future. 33. when was jacob possibly born according to the passage? (no more than 3 words) _34. why did jacob suffer from deep depression? (no more than 4 words) _35. how did jacob gain the weight of 25 pounds while on medication? ( no more than 5 words)_36. what can we know from jacobs story? (no more than 10 words) _課時作業(yè)(二十六).1.ahere和there放在句首時，主語是名詞要用全部倒裝，主語為代詞則不用倒裝。2a表示否定含義的副詞never放句首用部分倒裝。3a本題考查倒裝句的用法。句意為：只有在你飲食正確的條件下，你才能保持健康。only用于句首和狀語或狀語從句連用時，后面使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。unlessif not(除非；如果不)，用于句首時引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句不用倒裝，首先排除c項。d項句意為：“如果你飲食正確，你將不能保持健康。”語意邏輯有問題。故a項正確。4b本題考查動詞詞義辨析。differ 不同，有差別；range(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化；alter 改變；separate 分開，分離。此句的意思是：得取決于你買的樣式，價格在100美元到500美元里變化。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選b。5b本題考查動詞辨析。前面的leave表示離開大學(xué)，那么后面就應(yīng)該選擇“不允許”返回來了。admit 允許；receive收到；turn翻轉(zhuǎn)；move移動。故選b。6c本題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題意，“我們推算我們將在下午六點到那兒”可知選c。count數(shù)；figure計算；calculate估計，推算；evaluate 評估，評價。7d考查名詞辨析。a項意為“報酬，獎金”，b項意為“獎賞，獎金，獎品”，c項意為“成本，價錢，代價”，d項意為“價值，估價，評價”。句意為：鑒于它真正的價值，我想，它很值得付諸實踐。8abefore的本意是“在之前”，在此句理解為“還沒來得及”。9b考查名詞辨析。scene意為“景象，尤指部分景色或某一舞臺場面或片斷”；view 指從遠(yuǎn)處或窗戶看到的視野范圍內(nèi)的風(fēng)景；觀點，看法；scenery 風(fēng)景，景色，舞臺布景，強(qiáng)調(diào)從美的角度看，某個國家或地區(qū)的總體外貌；landscape(自然的)風(fēng)景，景色；風(fēng)景畫，多指內(nèi)陸的自然風(fēng)光。 10a考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：地震過后，地方政府所做的第一件事就是為那些無家可歸的人們提供食宿。accommodation住處；occupation 占有，居?。籩quipment 設(shè)備；furniture家具。11c考查非謂語動詞。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)?？崭窈髎erious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以此處要用動詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語12c考查固定搭配。commit oneself to doing sth.承諾做某事。13b考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)as well as并列兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞與as well as前面的名詞在人稱數(shù)上一致，排除a項；experiment with意為“進(jìn)行實驗，進(jìn)行試驗”，experiment on意為“在上試驗”，如：he experimented on rats.由此排除d項；根據(jù)語境，該空與其主語在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，排除c項。14a 否定副詞never放于句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句，時間狀語應(yīng)用陳述語序。 15b next month是時間點，不是時間段，“after時間點”可用于將來時，表示某一特定時間之后。此處如果不用介詞，則表示“下個月”；用了after，則表示“下個月以后”。until在肯定句中要與延續(xù)性動詞連用。.這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，記述了感恩節(jié)前夕發(fā)生在一對母女身上的感人故事。雖然家境貧寒，但是母親仍然捐獻(xiàn)給因失火而身陷困境的鄰居一些物品。正在這時，僅僅三歲的女兒決定要捐獻(xiàn)自己最喜愛的玩具熊，媽媽舍不得但是又不忍傷害女兒幼小的心靈，勉強(qiáng)同意了。女兒年齡雖小，但是心胸不小，可愛可敬。16a上文提到住所簡陋，又沒有工作，生活艱堆，只能勉強(qiáng)量入為出。struggled (努力，奮斗)符合語境。17b由下文列舉各方援助的具體細(xì)節(jié)可知大家在“援助(rescue)”。18a依據(jù)下文i helped carry items to their car可知她們是來募捐的，“收集(collecting)”捐獻(xiàn)物品的。19d其實作者內(nèi)心是“期盼，渴望(longing)”捐獻(xiàn)更多物品的，但實在是心有余而力不足。 20d依據(jù)下文youre right. we forgot the toy推斷出這里女兒的意思是我們“忘記(forgot)”拿什么東西了。21b作者還沒來得及跟著女兒進(jìn)屋，她已經(jīng)又跑了出來。before這里作“還沒來得及就”。22b結(jié)合上下文推斷該玩具熊是女兒的最愛。23a女兒看著“我”的臉，察言觀色，試探“我”的態(tài)度。24c女兒現(xiàn)在要把她最喜愛的玩具捐出去。give away捐獻(xiàn)。25c大家都屏住呼吸，靜觀事情的發(fā)展。hold ones