高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)熱點專題訓(xùn)練 語法單選題系列21.docVIP

2013屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)熱點專題訓(xùn)練：語法單選題系列211it is normal for kids to feel anxious and not to be able to _ their studies just before a quiz or an examination. parents should try their best to help them relax within their power. a. settle down b. devote to c. get down for d. settle down to 【答案】d【解析】這題考查固定短語：settle down to“靜下心來做某事”，句意是：考試前孩子感到焦慮不能靜下心來學(xué)習(xí)這很正常，父母應(yīng)該盡所能幫助他們放松。選d。2friendship cant be _in terms of money but money is an effective means to _ how strong the friendship is. a. measured; test b. weighed; weigh c. measured; measure d. tested; measure 【答案】a【解析】第一空填measure“衡量”，第二空填test是“考驗”句意是：友誼不能用錢來衡量，但錢是有效的檢驗友誼有多牢固的方法。選a。3while listening carefully, the students what their teacher said. a. set down b. turned downc. got downd. calmed down 【答案】a【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生邊認真聽，邊記下認老師說的話。set down寫下，記下；登記。4sam always pronounces my name wrong. do you think he does it ? a. on purpose b. at present c. at an endd. right away【答案】a【解析】本題考查介詞短語。句意：sam總是把我的名字讀錯，你認為他是故意的嗎？on purpose 故意；at present 目前； at an end 結(jié)束；right away 馬上。5my father told me that he had hard life in his childhood. a. calmed down b. gone throughc. added upd. set down【答案】b【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的父親告訴我他童年時他經(jīng)歷的艱苦生活。go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受。大多指痛苦的事情。6dennisthe warning and put his hand into the lions cage. a. acceptedb. decidedc. ignored d. concerned【答案】c【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意: dennis沒有理睬警告，把手伸進了獅子的籠子內(nèi)。accept接受；decide決定；ignore忽視，不理睬；concern擔(dān)憂，涉及，關(guān)系到。7your score and you will make sure if you have passed the exam. a. add up tob. add toc. add upd. add【答案】c【解析】本題考查add短語辨析。句意：把你的得分加起來以確定你是否已經(jīng)通過考試。add up 把加起來；add to 增加；add up to 加起來總共是。8in the class of the computer information, there werent enough computers for every student, so we. a. had got to saveb. had to separatec. had to shared. had got to divide【答案】c【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。save的意思是“儲存，積蓄，節(jié)省”，而separate和divide則指把個體或整體分成幾個部分。此處share是“共用，分享”的意思，符合題干的語境。9when why she cried, the woman still kept. a. asked; calm b asking; stillc. being asked; quiet d. asked; silent 【答案】d【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞和形容詞。第一個空考查狀語從句省略(she was); 第二個空考查keep silent 不作聲，不說話。still不動的，強調(diào)“靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)”；quiet安靜的，寧靜的，多指不吵鬧，不焦慮；calm指人“沉著，鎮(zhèn)定”，指自然“無風(fēng)無浪”。10this novel was concernedthe second world war, while most teenagers are more concerned the heros love story. a. with; forb. with; withc. for; about d. about; with【答案】a【解析】本題考查介詞。句意：這本小說講的是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，然而大部分青少年更加關(guān)注英雄們的愛情故事。be concerned with與有關(guān)；be concerned for關(guān)心。11after the long journey, the three of them went back home, . a. hungry and tiredly b. hungry and tiredc. hungrily and tiredly d. hungrily and tired【答案】b【解析】本題考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞短語作狀語。句意為：經(jīng)過長途跋涉后，這三個人回到家，又累又餓。故用b(hungry and tired)。12 my spoken english is poor, what shall i do? an english language club to practice, and youll be good at it. a. take part in b. attendc. joind. join in 【答案】c【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。加入某社會團體，用join，不可用join in。attend一般指參加出席會議、報告，演講，上課等活動。take part in參加(群眾性活動、會議等)，且起一份積極作用。13the teacher told us that the sun in the east and in the west. a. raised; setb. rose; setc. rise; setd. rises; sets【答案】d【解析】本題考查時態(tài)。此處從句表示的是客觀事實、永恒真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時。14the girl told me that she beaten and she telephone the police. a. was; would b. has been; willc. had been; wouldd. had been; will【答案】c【解析】本題考查時態(tài)。此句是間接引語，由主句謂語動詞told 可推斷：第一個空應(yīng)用過去完成時；第二個空應(yīng)用過去將來時。所以答案為c。15guangzhou asian games has reached our common goal asian game that is more beautiful and harmonious(和諧的). a. the b. a c. and. /【答案】c【解析】本題考查冠詞。句意：廣州亞運會已經(jīng)達到了我們的目標(biāo):一個更加美麗而和諧的亞洲盛會。故選c。用an(asian game)泛指“一個(亞洲盛會)”。16the water was running all night long. yes. it seemed that john _ . he was the last one to leave the lab. a. was to be blamed b. was to blame c. had been blamed d. should be blamed【答案】b【解析】本題考查blame用法。sb. be to blame for sth.表示“某人因為某事該受到責(zé)備或者是某人的責(zé)任”。 用主動形式表示被動意義。17the speech by the mayor of shanghai before the final voting for expo 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory.a. to b. with c. over d. on【答案】d【解析】本題考查介詞。固定搭配sthimpressonsthelse,beimpressedon/uponsth“給留下了印象”。18after he retired from office, rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.a. took up b. saved up c. kept up d. drew up【答案】a【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。take up 拿起，開始從事，專注于，繼續(xù);save up儲蓄，貯存;keep up不低落，維持，繼續(xù);draw up草擬，寫，部署。這句話的意思是“rogers退休以后，他專注于畫畫一段時間，但是很快就失去了興趣?！庇纱丝芍擃}的正確答案應(yīng)該為a項。19mr. smith was very disappointed to see the car he had had _ went wrong again.a. to be repaired b. repaired c. it repaired d. it【答案】b【解析】本題考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動詞。句意：mr. smith看到他修好的車又壞了很失望。該題考查的是“have sth. done”結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的the car went wrong again為 see 后的賓語從句，he had had (the car) repaired 為 the car 所帶的定語從句；定語從句謂語含have sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)，為過去完成時。因先行詞car 在句中作 had 的賓語，故關(guān)系代詞 that 或 which 被省掉。故答案為 b.20tom rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _.a. leaving; unlocked b. leaving; unlockingc. left; unlocked d. to leave; unlocking【答案】a【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。leaving作結(jié)果狀語，unlocked過去分詞作賓補，表示被動。21this computer doesnt work properly, because the operating system has .abroken upbbroken downcbroken outdbroken away【答案】b【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因為操作系統(tǒng)出了故障?！眀reakdown“破壞；出故障”。22may i book two tickets for the football match on august 8 ?sorry, sir. but we have no tickets asparebusefulcavailabledsuitable【答案】c【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。意為: 對不起，我們沒有票了（票賣完了）。available意思為 “可得到的；現(xiàn)成有的”,可用作后置定語。spare意思為“多余的；空閑的；剩余的”，一般不用作后置定語；但可用to spare。23the amount of money _ for the ten provinces in southern china suffering the snowstorm was soon collectedato need bneeding cneeded dwhich needed 【答案】c【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：華南遭受雪災(zāi)的十個省份所需錢數(shù)很快就收集夠了。此處needed是過去分詞作定語，表示被動和完成。24come and see me whenever _.ayou are convenient b. you will be convenient cit is convenient to you d. it will be convenient to you 【答案】c【解析】本題考查convenient的用法。whenvever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來; 注意convenient一詞只能由物作主語，只能說it is convenient to sb。25it is reported that there are over 20,000 persons for the torch relay of the 2008 olympic games, _it the biggest in the games historyamaking bmake cto make dmade【答案】a【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)報道，超過20000人參加2008奧運會的火炬接力，使之成為奧運會歷史上最大的一次。此處making做結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之中的事。26when you are _ about something, you are _ to do whatever you can to get it a. anxious; likely b. eager; possible c. enthusiastic; likely d. concerned; probable 【答案】c【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你對某件事情充滿熱情時，你會盡你所能去得到它。be enthusiastic about 意為“熱衷于”；第二個空只有l(wèi)ikely才可以用作表語構(gòu)成sb be likely to do sth句型；possible與probable不能這樣用。27only in this way _ progress in your japanese.a. you make b. you be able to make c. can you make d. you can make【答案】c【解析】本題考查倒裝。此句中，副詞only+介詞短語位于句首作狀語時，引起部分倒裝。28the manager and general engineer _ very strict _ his employees and _ his work as well ais; with; in bare; with; in cis; with; with dare; in; in 【答案】a【解析】本題考查主謂一致和介詞。由后面的his可知manager and general engineer指的是同一個人，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格；be strict in sth. 在某方面要求嚴格。29the combination of parties to form a new government tried out to be _ failure, but as we know, success often comes from _ failure aa; a b/; / ca; / d/ ; a 【答案】c【解析】本題考查冠詞。failure 在表示“失敗”時，是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。 在表示“失敗的人或事”時，被具體化，是可數(shù)名詞。第一個空指的是“多黨聯(lián)合做成政府”這件具體的事，是可數(shù)的；而第二個空則是泛指“失敗” 不可數(shù)。30we have to give the users something new _ what weve already offered, which is the only way to broaden the appeal of the website. a. regardless of b. in addition to c. in exchange for d. according to 【答案】b【解析】詞義辨析。a不管；b除之外；c交換；d根據(jù);結(jié)合句意可知b正確，除了我們已經(jīng)提供的之外，我們已經(jīng)給用戶一些新的東西。這是僅有的拓寬網(wǎng)站吸引力的一個方法。31we have a high regard for mr. black because he always tries to _ his principles. a. live up to b. look forward to c. catch up with d. put up with【答案】a【解析】短語辨析。a不辜負；b盼望；c追上，趕上；d認識；結(jié)合句意可知a正確。句意：我們對布萊克先生有很高的評價，因為他總是堅持原則。32only lately about the dark secrets behind the seemingly-happymarriage of the golf star tiger woods.a. the public have knownb. were the public knownc. have the public knownd. the public knew【答案】c【解析】考察only的倒裝句。only放在句首，且強調(diào)狀語時，后面主句使用部分倒裝句。本題的lately與完成時連用，故c正確。33i phoned you at 7 yesterday evening but nobody answered. oh, i _ my dog in the park then.a. walkedb. was walkingc. had walkedd. would walk【答案】b【解析】考察時態(tài)。根據(jù)then可知是指在過去的某個時間點，那么應(yīng)該使用過去進行時表示在過去某個時間點上發(fā)生的事情。故b正確。34so far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, _ dying soon after birth. a. many of whichb. many of whomc. many of themd. many of that【答案】c【解析】考察獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，是短語，但是它的作用相當(dāng)于句子。many of them dying soon after birth= and many of them are dying soon after birth.本句題干中缺少連詞，說明后面不是句子，排除ab. that指代單數(shù)名詞，而這里的them指代的all cloned animals，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。35the fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _ thethings just ten meters away from them. a. figure out b. look out c. make out d. rule out【答案】a【解析】短語辨析。a搞清楚，弄明白；b當(dāng)心；c理解；d排除；結(jié)合句意可知a正確：句意：今天早上的霧是如此的大以至于司機幾乎不能看清楚10米以外的東西。36i _ a flu when i was on a spring outing with my classmates.a. caught up b. picked up c. took up d. brought up【答案】b【解析】短語辨析，a抓住，趕上；b撿起，無意中得到；c占據(jù)，從事于，開始做；d撫養(yǎng)，撫育；嘔吐；結(jié)合句意可知b正確。句意：當(dāng)我和同學(xué)春游的時候我無意中染上了流感。37the weath