外文翻譯--簡(jiǎn)單的VERICUT介紹（NC文件）

外語(yǔ)文獻(xiàn)翻譯 翻譯名稱(chēng) VERICUT 翻譯原文 系 別 機(jī)電工程系 專(zhuān) 業(yè) 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)制造及其自動(dòng)化 班 級(jí) 姓 名 指導(dǎo)教師 1 Session 1- Simple VERICUT Session （ NC 文件） This session demonstrates how to execute the VERICUT program and interact with the product via standard window actions. The VERICUT software system contains demonstration files that enable users to interact with VERICUT and experience various features and options. Follow the steps in this sample session to simulate milling a block（程序段） with the standard tool path file mcdblock.mcd. NOTE: This and subsequent sessions assume VERICUT has been installed with all sample files and is accessible from any directory. Sessions also assume the Toolbar is active with all groups displayed. To verify this, select 1、 View Toolbar Set All. Session Steps: 1. Execute VERICUT Access VERICUT on a Windows computer From the Taskbar, click Start Programs CGTech VERICUT 5.x VERICUT 5.x where 5.x is the desired VERICUT version number. With default settings, VERICUT automatically loads the vericut.usr User file from the CGTech Library- a 4-axis Mazak machine and job setup. 2 If VERICUT has been started but does not have the default User file loaded, exit VERICUT, then execute VERICUT again. This should restore the default settings required to perform this sample session. Continue with step #2 below, even if the default User file did not load as expected. However, report this fact to the instructor for future consideration. 2. Display the Status window to monitor the machining operation In the VERICUT menu bar , select Info Status 3 The Status window provides information about the current tool path record being processed machining conditions. This window can be left open for constant monitoring,or use the Close button to dismiss it. You can re-open and close this window at any time. 3. Set VERICUT to stop processing at the end of each file In the VERICUT menu bar, select Setup Motion In the Motion window, Stop At = End of each File OK 4. Cut the VERICUT stock model In the VERICUT main window, press the Play to End icon - a milling tool path is simulated In this example, the following errors can be seen: The cut highlighted with the red Error color indicates material was removed from the fixture. If left as is, this could result in a broken tool or damaged fixture. There is also some red marks where a tool holder touched the part. 4 The Status window Errors field reveals that VERICUT detected 9 errors during this tool path processing. VERICUT uses high resolution graphics and color shading to provide excellent visibility of the machining process, and a high quality image of the machined part. The model in VERICUT represents how the machined part would look, if actually cut by the NC machine tool. 5. Review the errors in the toolpath file In the VERICUT menu bar , select Analysis Tool path Review to display the Toolpath Review window. 5 In the Toolpath review window, select the first error in the Error column Notice that the tool is positioned at the location where the error occurred. The cutter body removed some material while ramping in the pocket. This cutter does not cut in its center. Because the red mark is machined afterward, without the review, this error could have been missed. There is also an error where the light component collided with the Rotary Table component. This error comes from the Machine Simulation view. The machine collisions can have very dangerous repercussions. When finished reviewing the errors, select File Close to dismiss the Toolpath Review window. 6. Cut the second operation Press the Play to End icon - The part is flipped and a new fixture is loaded In this example, the following errors can be seen: 6 The cut highlighted with the red Error color indicates material was removed from the fixture. If left as is, this could result in a broken tool or damaged fixture. The Status window Errors field reveals that VERICUT detected 2 errors during this tool path processing. VERICUT uses high resolution graphics and color shading to provide excellent visibility of the machining process, and a high quality image of the machined part. The model in VERICUT represents how the machined part would look, if actually cut by the NC machine tool. 7. Review the errors in the tool path file Select Analysis Toolpath Review to display the Toolpath Review window and review the errors in the second toolpath. 7 When finished reviewing the errors, select File Close to dismiss the Toolpath Review window. A Log file is automatically created by VERICUT which identifies any errors that occurred during the simulation. When errors are detected, the VERICUT Log file information identifies the exact data block which caused the error, as well as the line number of the block in the tool path file. The VERICUT Log file contains other valuable information, such as: when and what tool path file(s) were processed, simulated machining times, and more. The Log file can be viewed via the Info menu, as demonstrated by the next step. 8. View the Log file and search for error messages In the VERICUT menu bar , select Info VERICUT Log Enter the search pattern, error in the text field at the top of the VERICUT Log window Select Search Forward icon Error messages can be located quickly by repeatedly clicking Search Forward. Sample VERICUT Log file from processing the tool path file: 8 9. Close the Log file window In the VERICUT Log window, select: File Exit to dismiss the window. 10. Exit VERICUT In the VERICUT menu bar , select File Exit (answer No to the notice window-do not overwrite master sample files) This session provided experience with executing and interacting with VERICUT via standard user actions. The VERICUT Log file created from the tool path 9 simulation was viewed to obtain information about the verification session, and errors detected by VERICUT. Session 2- Typical VERICUT Session （ NC文件） This session demonstrates how to setup VERICUT for processing a tool path file. In order to simulate the cutting action of a tool path, the following actions must be performed: 1、 Define the size, shape and location of the stock to be machined 2、 Specify a tool path file to be processed by VERICUT and locate its origin 3、 Indicate how tool descriptions will be supplied The typical usage of VERICUT consists of opening a startup User file that contains all the 1、 machine tool and 2、 control configuration information. All that needs to be changed is the job specific informations like Stock, program file, and cutting tool information. Session Steps: 1. Start from a pre-defined User file In the VERICUT menu bar, select File Open In the upper right corner of the Open window, set Shortcut to CGTECH_SAMPLES by clicking on and selecting from the pull-down list. Select file name, mazmaz01.usr（四軸機(jī)床 B軸） from the list of files, then Open （ 仿真設(shè)置： tool change） If prompted, respond as follows: Reset cut model? Reset / Save changes? No 2. Modify the Stock model to be a 12.1 x 5 x 3 inch block 10 In the VERICUT menu bar, select Model Model Definition: Model tab to display the Modeling window. Set Type=Block Length(X)=12.1, Width(Y)=5, Height(Z)=3 Apply Click anywhere in the Workpiece view to make it the active view. Click on (Fit) in the VERICUT Toolbar. The block should look like the one shown below. To aid in picking the geometry in the following steps, zoom in on the angle plate/stock block area of the Machine/Cut Stock view. In the VERICUT toolbar select (Zoom to Box). In the Machine/Cut Stock view, click on a position above and to the left of the angle plate, then drag the cursor to a position below and to the right of the stock block forming a box around the area before releasing the mouse button. 11 In the Modeling window, click on the Position tab, then the Translate tab. Pick in the From field (it will highlight yellow) In the Machine/Cut Stock view, pick the middle of the back edge on the top of the stock block, as shown in the picture below. Notice that the coordinates of the selected position is automatically added to the From field. Pick in the To field (it will highlight yellow) In the Machine/Cut Stock view, pick the middle of the front edge on the top of the angle plate, as shown in the picture below. 12 On the Translate tab, select Move. The block should be positioned on the angle plate as shown in the picture below. If your block is not positioned as shown, pick Undo in the Modeling window and try again. 13 When your block is positioned correctly, pick OK to accept the changes and dismiss the modeling window. In the VERICUT main menu, select View Orient. Select Fit All. Then Close. 3. Load new program file to simulate In the VERICUT main menu, select Setup Toolpath. In the Toolpath window, pick the existing toolpath so that it becomes highlighted. Select Replace. Make sure that Shortcut is set to CGTECH_SAMPLES. Select the file named, mcd2setup.mcd, then OK. If you do not find mcd2setup.mcd, in the file list, make sure that Filter at the bottom of the window is set to *.mcd. 14 In the Toolpath window, select OK, to accept the change and dismiss the window. 4. Locate tool path origin to the stock for proper cutting In the VERICUT main menu, select Setup G-Code Settings:Tables tab Select and Delete all existing tables Add/Modify Table Name = Program Zero Select From/To Locations In the From row, Name = Tool In the To row, Name = Stock Select next to the Stock Move the cursor over the top of the stock workpiece- when the arrow appears in the top center of the part (see below), left-click to select this location. The value in the field should be (0 17.5 9). 15 Add (the table is added to the G-Code Settings window) Close to dismiss the Add/Modify G-Code Table window. In the G-Code Settings window, OK, to accept the change and dismiss the window. 5. Load a pre-defined tool library Setup Tool Manager In the Tool Manager window, File Open Shortcut=CGTECH_LIBRARY File Name=vericut_demo.tls,Open File Close Yes 6. Cut the part In the lower right corner of the main VERICUT window, press Play to End 16 A User file is an ASCII text file containing the VERICUT session configuration. Saving a User file enables you to quickly re-configure the system for additional tool path processing, as well as displaying models and model images. 7調(diào)整座標(biāo)將 (0 17.5 9)改為 (0 17.5 10),毛坯 12.1 x 5 x 3 改為 12.1 x 5 x 4 8. Save the session as typical.usr File Save As Shortcut=Working Directory In the File text field, enter the file name typical.usr Save 注意： xtooltip ytooltip ztooltip 為加工坐標(biāo)系 9. Exit VERICUT File Exit This session demonstrated how to setup VERICUT for processing a tool path file. Experience was provided with supplying a tool path file name, defining a stock model, orienting a tool path and specifying how tool descriptions are to be obtained. The step prior to exiting showed how to save the VERICUT session configuration in a User file. The simulation session is repeated (and another cut model created) by executing VERICUT, opening the User file via File Open, then re-cutting the model. 注意 : 1. tool tip （用戶(hù)可以設(shè)定長(zhǎng)度補(bǔ)償數(shù)據(jù)）； 2. gage length ； subsystem1；register1；subregister1；valve8.35； subsystem1；register3；subregister1；valve8.25； subsystem1；register4；subregister1；valve 3.5； subsystem1；register5；subregister1；valve 6； subsystem1；register6；subregister1；valve 6； 3. tool length compensation（用戶(hù)設(shè)定 長(zhǎng)度補(bǔ)償數(shù)據(jù)） （用戶(hù)設(shè)定長(zhǎng)度補(bǔ)償數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用的指令為 G43 寄存器為 H1=2001 H5=2005 等； G54 = workoffset 的用法； 17 Session 3- Working With Views （ cls文件） This session shows how to define multiple views, orient views and how to navigate in the VERICUT file structure via the shortcuts. Using the Shortcut feature on file selection windows provides quick access to files in your Working Directory or CGTech library and sample files. Choosing a shortcut automatically filters for files in that directory. Session Steps: 1. Open the cardhold.usr sample User file File Open Shortcut=CGTECH_SAMPLES File Name=cardhold.usr, Open If prompted, respond as follows: Reset cut model? Reset / Save changes? No 2. Define a Working Directory File Working Directory Make sure that the path is pointing to a directory where you have write permission, e.g. your home directory. Change directory if required. OK You can also quickly access or save files in this directory via the Working Directory entry in the file selection window Shortcut list. 3. Change view layout In the VERICUT menu bar, View Layout Standard 4 views (bottom of the pull-down list). 18 4. Change views to be cascaded (overlapped) View Layout Cascade 5. Change views layout back to a tiled layout View Layout Tile Horizontally 19 The top of the active view is highlighted, in all other views the top is gray. 6. Change the orientation of the views Left click in VIEW 2 to make it the active view. View Orient to display the View Orient window. In the View orient window,select XY Increment= 30 Y-, X-, Fit Left-click in VIEW 3 XZ Left-click in VIEW 4 ZY Increment= 90, Z+ Fit All 20 7. Cut the workpiece Play to End 8. Re-orient the cut workpiece In the View Orient window, click Zoom - in View 1, Left-click top left of the boss, drag the box down and to the right, then left-click to activate the zoom. Left-click in VIEW 4 21 In the VERICUT toolbar, Reverse Refine Display 9. Dynamically orient the part Dynamic Y Rotation - In the active view (View 4), left-click, then drag the cursor to the right to rotate the part as shown below. Click on Dynamic Y Rotation icon again to de-activate it. 10. Close View 1,3 & 4 Close views using the X icon on the top right of each view NOTE: The above window controls appear in Windows Look & Feel. Motif and Metal Look & Feel window controls appear slightly different, but still allow you to close and minimize view windows. 11. Add a new view 22 View Layout Add View View Layout Standard 2 Views (over/under) to arrange your views as illustrated below. 12. Orient the new view ( VIEW 1) Left click in the upper view (VIEW 1) In the View orient window, select YZ Increment=30 X+, Y+, Fit Close 13. Store the new view orientation View Select/Store In the Select/Store View window, highlight view 5: XZ VIEW Add Left-click on the view name (VIEW 1) Rename it to FRONT ISO, press 23 Left-click in the lower view (VIEW 2) In the “ Select/Store View” window, click on XZ VIEW Activate Click on FRONT ISO Activate Left-click in VIEW 1 Click on ISO2 VIEW Activate Close A User file is an ASCII text file containing the VERICUT session configurations. Saving a User file enables you to quickly re-configure VERICUT for additional tool path processing, as well as displaying models and model images. 14. Save a new User File named “views.usr” File Save As Shortcut=Working Directory File Name=views.usr, Save 15. Exit the VERICUT session File Exit This session demonstrated how to define a working directory, load a User File, and how to orient and save views in a View List. The step prior to exiting showed how to save the VERICUT session configuration in a user file. 24 Session 4- Define and Position Parametric Models（ CLS 文件） This session demonstrates how to define and position simple parametric models to represent a job setup in a Workpiece view. In this type of verification environment, you must then achieve the desired relationship between the workpiece setup and the tool path coordinate system to simulate the cutting action. This can be done by either moving the tool path coordinate system relative to the stock model, or moving the stock model relative to the tool path coordinate system - the affect in a Workpiece view is the same. This session will demonstrate how to move the models. The step at the end of the session shows how to save the session configuration in a User file so VERICUT can be quickly and easily configured to re-process the tool path file. Session Steps: 1. Start from a new Millimeter User file File Properties: General tab Default Units=Millimeter, OK, OK File New Session （創(chuàng)建文件 ） If prompted, respond as follows: Reset cut model? Reset / Save changes? No 2. Display the model and tool path coordinate axes View Axes Select Model and Coordinate System Close This session simulates the sample bottle.tp tool path file. The tool path requires a 100 x 200 x 50 piece of raw material with the tool path origin located on the top, at the center of the near side edge as shown below. The tool path origin is represented by XOrientation1, YOrientation1, ZOrientation1 axes. 為加工坐標(biāo)系（程序坐標(biāo)系）： 25 Xm Ym Zm 為模型坐標(biāo)系； 3. Add a Stock model to be a 100 x 200 x 50 mm block Model Model Definition:Model tab Type=Block Length(X)=100, Width(Y)=200, Height(Z)=50 Add 26 The 100 mm dimension of the block is defined along the X direction to be consistent with the tool paths setup requirements. Similarly, the 50 mm dimension is defined along the Z direction. VERICUT initially places the block such that the entire block is positive in value. The Xm, Ym, Zm axes represent the stock model coordinate system. XOrientation1, YOrientation1, ZOrientation1 axes represent the active tool path coordinate system. The stock model must be moved to maintain the desired stock-to-tool path relationship, as shown in step 2 above. 4. Move the stock model relative to the tool path coordinate system for proper cutting Model Model Definition:Position tab Ensure Selected=Model (the model axes will appear in the graphics area) Translate tab, From= Select top face center of the front edge of the new block as shown below (value should be 50 0 50) To=0 0 0 Move Cancel 27 VERICUT 翻譯 第一節(jié) - 簡(jiǎn)單的 VERICUT 介紹（ NC 文件） 本節(jié)演示了怎樣執(zhí)行 VERICUT程序以及通過(guò)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的窗口圖來(lái)表達(dá)與產(chǎn)品的交互作用。 VERICUT 軟件系統(tǒng)包含有讓用戶(hù)與 VERICUT 互動(dòng)以及體驗(yàn)各種功能和選項(xiàng)的演示文件。在此示例中按照以下步驟用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的刀路軌跡文件“ mcdblock.mcd”來(lái)仿真銑削毛坯。 注： 這個(gè)以及隨后的演示都假設(shè) VERICUT 已經(jīng)安裝所有樣品文 件并且可以隨意進(jìn)入任何目錄。演示還假設(shè)工具欄可用且所有分組可顯示。來(lái)證實(shí)選擇 1、視圖 工具欄 所有選項(xiàng)。 步驟： 1. 執(zhí)行 VERICUT 在計(jì)算機(jī)中進(jìn)入 VERICUT-從任務(wù)欄點(diǎn)擊開(kāi)始 程序 CGTech VERICUT 5.x VERICUT 5.x“ 5.x”是 VERICUT 的版本號(hào)。 通過(guò)默認(rèn)設(shè)置， VERICUT 可以自動(dòng)的裝載“ vericut.usr”用戶(hù)文件來(lái)自 CGTech Library-一種 4 軸 Mazak 機(jī)床和工作設(shè)置。 28 圖 1.1 如果 VERICUT 已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)但是沒(méi)有裝載默認(rèn)用戶(hù)文件，退出 VE RICUT，然后再次啟動(dòng) VERICUT。應(yīng)該恢復(fù)系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)設(shè)置來(lái)執(zhí)行此示例。 如果默認(rèn)系統(tǒng)用戶(hù)文件沒(méi)有如期加載上，繼續(xù)執(zhí)行步驟 2。無(wú)論怎樣，報(bào)告此事實(shí)為指導(dǎo)者分憂。 2. 顯示狀態(tài)窗口監(jiān)督加工操作 在 VERICUT 的菜單欄中，選擇 信息 狀態(tài) 這個(gè) 狀態(tài)窗口提供有關(guān)當(dāng)前刀具軌跡記錄正在處理加工條件的信息 。此 窗口可以懸空不斷監(jiān)測(cè) ， 或使用 關(guān)閉 按鈕關(guān)閉它 。你 可以重新開(kāi)放，并隨時(shí)關(guān)閉此窗口 。 3. 設(shè)置 VERICUT 在 每個(gè)文件的末尾停止處理 在 VERICUT 菜單欄中，選擇 設(shè)置 動(dòng)作 在動(dòng)作窗口中， 停止段 =每個(gè)文件的末尾 29 OK 4. 切入 VERICUT 的庫(kù)存型號(hào) 在 VERICUT的主 窗口中，按下 播放到結(jié)尾 圖標(biāo) 一種切削刀具路徑模擬。 圖 1.2 在這個(gè)例子中，以下錯(cuò)誤是可見(jiàn)的： 切口處有紅色加亮 錯(cuò)誤 顏色表示材料從夾具取下 。如果保持原樣， 這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致刀具破損或損壞夾具 。在刀柄接觸零件的地方也會(huì)有紅色標(biāo)記。 狀態(tài)窗口實(shí)時(shí)錯(cuò)誤揭示了 VERICUT 在進(jìn)行此刀具路徑處理時(shí)檢測(cè)到的 9處錯(cuò)誤。 VERICUT 使用 高分辨率的圖形 和彩色底紋來(lái)提供 加工過(guò)程中的優(yōu)良的可視性 和 加工零件的高品質(zhì)的圖像 。在 VERICUT 中的模型代表了 如何加工零件看起來(lái) 就像 實(shí)際上是由數(shù)控機(jī)床 加工一樣。 30 5. 在刀具路徑文件中檢查錯(cuò)誤 在 VERICUT 的主菜單中，選擇 分析 刀具路徑檢查 到刀具路徑窗口的演示。 圖 1.3 在刀具路徑檢查窗口中，選擇錯(cuò)誤列中的第一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 需注意，該工具定位在發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤的位置。 當(dāng)在口袋中傾斜時(shí)刀體會(huì)帶出一些材料。此刀不能在其中心切。 因?yàn)榧t色標(biāo)記后加工，無(wú)需審查，可能已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 。這也有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，“光”組件與“轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)”組件沖突。此碰撞可能會(huì)有很?chē)?yán)重的后果。 當(dāng)查看完錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，選擇 文件 關(guān)閉 來(lái) 關(guān)閉該刀具路徑回顧窗口 。 31 6. 二次 切入操作 按下 播放至結(jié)尾 圖標(biāo) 零件會(huì)被翻轉(zhuǎn)并新的夾具夾緊。 圖 1.4 在此示例中，以下錯(cuò)誤是可見(jiàn)的： 突出 的 紅色錯(cuò)誤顏色表示材料從夾具中刪除 。如果保持原樣， 這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致刀具破損或損壞夾具 。 狀態(tài)窗口的錯(cuò)誤 表示 VERICUT 在 刀具路徑處理過(guò)程中檢測(cè)到 2 個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 。 VERICUT 使用 高分辨率的圖形 和彩色 底紋來(lái)提供 加工過(guò)程中的優(yōu)良的可視性 和 加工零件的高品質(zhì)的圖像 。在 VERICUT 中的模型代表了 如何加工零件看起來(lái) 就像 實(shí)際上是由數(shù)控機(jī)床 加工一樣。 32 7. 檢查刀具軌跡文件中的錯(cuò)誤 選擇 分析 刀具路徑檢查 來(lái)顯示刀具路徑檢查窗口并且在二次刀具路徑中檢查錯(cuò)誤。 圖 1.5 當(dāng)完成錯(cuò)誤檢查，選擇 文件 關(guān)閉 來(lái)關(guān)閉刀具路徑檢查窗口。 日志 文件是由 VERICUT 在仿真過(guò)程中發(fā)生的任何錯(cuò)誤所自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建，當(dāng)錯(cuò)誤被檢測(cè)到時(shí)， VERICUT 日志文件信息會(huì)確定所產(chǎn)生的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)據(jù)塊， 以及該塊的刀具路徑文件中的行號(hào) 。 VERICUT 日志文件包含另外可用信息，例如： 什么時(shí)候和刀具路徑文件進(jìn)行了處理 ， 模擬加工時(shí)間 ，還有更多。日志文件可以通過(guò) 菜單信息 查看，如下一步驟。 8. 查看日志文件并搜索錯(cuò)誤信息 在 VERICUT 菜單中，選擇 信息 VERICUT 日志 33 進(jìn)入搜索方式，“ 錯(cuò)誤 ” 在 VERICUT 日志窗口頂部的文本字段中 選擇 向前搜索 圖標(biāo) 錯(cuò)誤消息可以迅速通過(guò)反復(fù)單擊 向前