江蘇省鹽城市建湖縣上岡實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)《Units 12》導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案）（新版）牛津版.doc

units 1-2一、 易錯(cuò)題回放1. look! there is a girl _(cry) in the centre of the street.2. it is difficult for him_(finish) _(do) his homework in an hour.3. there are two _(hundred) people in the dining hall.4. there are _(十二) months in a year. december is the _(十二) one.5. he did what he can _(help) the poor.6. miss li asks him_(not be) late for school again.7. i find the film_(interest). are you_(interest) in it?8. your family _(have) a trip next month, arent you?二、自主學(xué)習(xí)（一）重點(diǎn)單詞1. 皇宮（n.）_ 2. 回家(n.) _ 3. 首都(n.) _4. 分享（v.）_ 5.自己的(adj.)_ 6. 海灘(n.) _7. 千（num.）_ 8. 平方的（adj.） _ 9. 面積（n.）_10. 刀（單數(shù)）_ （復(fù)數(shù)）_ 11. 消息，音信（n.）_12. 機(jī)器(n.)_ 13. 地，田（n.）_ 14. 邀請(qǐng)（v.）_15. 鄰居(n.)_ 16. 訪問者（n.）_ 17. 服務(wù)員(n.)_18. 愿意幫助的(adj.)_ 19. 技能，技巧(n.)_20. 問題，難題（n.）_ 21. 工程師（n.）_ 22. 損壞了的；破碎的(adj.)_ 23. 檢查（v.）_24. 幸運(yùn)的（adj.）_ 25. 經(jīng)理（n.）_ 26. 學(xué)院（n.）_27. 警察（單數(shù)）_（復(fù)數(shù)）_ 28. 藝術(shù)家（n.）_29. 生病的；惡心的（adj.）_ 30. 將來（n.）_(二) 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納英文中文share sb with sth.be full oftake a messagelook out at the beachhave an area ofin the centre of moscowat the foot of in sizeof ones ownthe capital ofhelp sb. with sth.make a firebe ready to helpturn on worry about by train/ bus/ ship/bikein the futurein an hourdo some shopping/washing/cleaningfeel better三、重點(diǎn)句型歸納1. would you like to live in a palace, eddie? 埃迪，你想住宮殿嗎？ 短語(yǔ)would you like to do sth. 帶有委婉的語(yǔ)氣，可以用來征求意見，提出建議或發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。如：would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去買東西嗎？ 肯定回答：yes, id love/ like to. 或sure, that sounds great. 否定回答：id love/like to ,but i 或thank you, but im afraid i 2. i share a bedroom with my sister. we often listen to music in bed.我和妹妹同住在一個(gè)臥室。我們經(jīng)常躺在床上聽音樂。 短語(yǔ)share something with somebody 表示與某人共有某物。如： would you mind sharing the table with him?你介意和他共用這張桌子嗎？ 注意：in bed=under the covers 在床上（指蓋著被子） on the bed=on top of the covers 在床上（指未打開被子）3. i also have a bedroom of my own, but it is not big. 我也有一間屬于自己的臥室，但是不大。 句中的a bedroom of my own相當(dāng)于my own bedroom。 短語(yǔ)of ones own意思是屬于某人自己的。如： i need a room of my own. 我需要一個(gè)屬于自己的房間。4. may i speak to daniel, please? 我可以和丹尼爾通電話嗎？ 這是電話用語(yǔ)，還有一些常用表達(dá)。如： whos speaking, please? 請(qǐng)問你是哪一位？ this is simon.我是西蒙。 can i take a message? 要我傳個(gè)話嗎？ can you ask him to call me back? 你能叫他給我回個(gè)電話嗎？5. there is something wrong with my computer. im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我的電腦壞了。我打算找個(gè)電腦工程師檢查一下。 句型there is something wrong with something 相當(dāng)于something is not working well.意思是“某物壞（失靈）了?！贝艘膺€可以用something is broken 表達(dá)。如： her bicycle/ watch is broken. 她的自行車/手表壞了。6. some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 他們中的一些人經(jīng)常會(huì)去探望老人，并為他們采購(gòu)些物品。 短語(yǔ)do some shopping 意思是“買東西，購(gòu)物”。do+ some/ the +v-ing短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)常用來泛指某類事情。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：do some /the cleaning打掃衛(wèi)生 do some/the reading讀些書7. are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你在為參加聚會(huì)該穿什么或者怎樣設(shè)計(jì)你的家面煩惱嗎？ 這里what to wear to a party 和how to design your home 是“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作worry about 的賓語(yǔ)。四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法歸納 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。1.基數(shù)詞通常用來談?wù)摂?shù)量的多少。如：there are thirty-eight students in my class.我們班有38位學(xué)生。 例句：（1）there are _(三) bikes over there. (2) -how many students are there in your school? -there are over two _(千).2.我們通常用序數(shù)詞來談?wù)撊掌凇菍?、位置等。如：the summer holiday starts from the first of july. 暑假?gòu)钠咴乱蝗臻_始。i live on the eleventh floor. 我住在第十二層。sandy always comes first in her class. 桑迪在她的班上總是獲得第一名。注意：（1）一般的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成是在基數(shù)詞詞尾加上th , 而first, second, third 是特殊的。 （2）以ve結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞，ve要變?yōu)閒,再加th。如：five-fifth; twelve-twelfth。 （3）以ty結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞，y要變?yōu)閕e, 再加th。如：twenty-twentieth; thirty-thirtieth。 （4）十位或百位的基數(shù)詞，只將其個(gè)位上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。如：fifty-five fifty-fifth; (5) 序數(shù)也可以用縮寫形式。如：fourth-4 th ; twenty-third-23 rd。例句：（1）sunday is the _(一) day of the week.(2) my cousin likes living on the _(八) floor.(3) tomorrow is my sisters _(二十) birthday.一般將來時(shí)我們可以用will 或者shall來談?wù)摷磳l(fā)生的事情。 表示說話人知道或認(rèn)為將會(huì)發(fā)生某事。如： her grandmother will be ninety next week. 她奶奶下周就九十歲了。 this job will not take long. 這個(gè)工作花不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 表示說話人說話時(shí)所做的決定。如： -its cold here. 這兒很冷。 -ok. ill close the window. 好吧，我把窗戶關(guān)上。 ill have the salad, please.請(qǐng)給我來點(diǎn)色拉吧。否定句是在will或shall后面加上not; 一般疑問句是直接把will 或shall提前至句首。如：i will/shall not go there. 我不去那里了。-will they go with me? 他們會(huì)和我一起去那是嗎？-yes, they will. 注意：i will/i shall 的縮寫形式是ill; i will not 的縮寫形式是i wont; i shall not 的縮寫形式是i shant?？隙ɑ卮鹬胁荒苡每s寫形式。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱的時(shí)候，通常我們用shall來提問，多用于征求意見或建議。如：shall i go shopping with you? 我能和你一起去購(gòu)物嗎？shall we go shopping? 我們一起去購(gòu)物好嗎？ 我們也可以用 be going to 來談?wù)摷磳l(fā)生的事情。 表示計(jì)劃要做的事情。如： i am going to phone my cousin tonight. 我今晚要給表妹打電話。 what are you going to do this sunday? 這個(gè)周日你打算做什么？ 表示很有可能即將發(fā)生的事情。如： i think i am going to faint. 我覺得我快要昏倒了。 the bag is not very strong. it is going to break. 這個(gè)袋子不太結(jié)實(shí)，就快要裂開了。 注意：談?wù)搶淼木渥又谐Ｓ幸恍r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next wednesday, next week, this friday, this afternoon。例句：（1）-when _they_(start)? -this sunday.(2) lucy with her family _(watch) a film tomorrow.(3) there _ an interesting film this evening. a. is going to have b. is going to be c. will have d. has(4) lily will come back in one week. (改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答) -_lily _ back in one week? -_, _.(5) he is going to beijing by train. （對(duì)畫線部分提問） _ _ he _ to beijing?隨堂反饋一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. look! the little dog_ a cat. a. looks like b. is likes c. look like d. just like2. i get a beautiful bike on _ birthday. a. fifteenth b. fifteen c. my fifteen d. my fifteenth3. -_is your phone number? -its 57426332. a. how much b. how c. what d. whats 4. -lets have a trip tomorrow. -that sounds _. why not? a. well b. badly c. bad d. good5. there are_ days in a year. a. three hundred and sixty-five b. three hundred and sixty five c. three hundreds and sixty-five d. three hundreds and sixty five6. there is _in todays newspaper. a. important something b. anything special c. important anything d. nothing exciting7. we _at home if it _ tomorrow. a. stay; rains b. will stay; rains c. stay; will rain d. will stay; will stay8. where _ does millie want to visit? a. else b. other c. others d. another9. he will be back _ a few minutes. a. with b. for c. on d. in10. -_ is the bus stop away from your home? -it takes 5 minutes to walk there. a. how far b. how much c. how long d. how often二、單詞拼寫a) 根據(jù)首字母、漢語(yǔ)和句意提示寫出單詞。1. there are more than two t_ students in our school.2. there are many _(俄國(guó)人) in our school.3. -do you know the _(首都) of these countries? -yes, i do.4. there are a lot of _(海灘) in hong kong,5. do you have a _(書房)in your house?6. -where is mrs green? - she is looking for i_ on the internet.7. young people should go to c_ for further study.8. my sister likes drawing, so she is going to be an _(藝術(shù)家)when she grows up.9. we should learn enough _(技能) for our future.10. sandy doesnt remember her _(鄰居) names.b) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. they go shopping _(two) a month.2. _(thousand) of students are playing in the playground.3. the building has _（twelve）floors. my cousin lives on the _(twelve) floor.4. he often helps the old lady by _(clean) the windows for her.5. peter with his family _(live) in a small town now.6. look! they _(plan) for the trip the day after tomorrow.7. maybe this watch is one of the _(visit).8. -can you fix the _(break) bike for me now? -of course, but wait a moment.9. i often watch the boys _(play) football from the windows.10. its so cloudy. i think it _(rain) soon.三、翻譯下列句子，每空一詞。1. 我想住在遠(yuǎn)離市區(qū)并且向外能看到大海的小鎮(zhèn)上。 id like _ _ in a town _ _ _ the city and there i can _ _ _the sea.2. -你理想中的家園是什么樣的？ -我們每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)大房間。 -_ your dream home _? -_ _ us _ a big room.3. 我的電腦出故障了，明天我將請(qǐng)電腦工程師幫我檢修一下。 there is _ _ _ my computer. / my computer _ _. i _ _ a computer _ _ _ it for me tomorrow.4. 對(duì)我們來說，有一個(gè)像大家庭的社區(qū)中心，真是幸運(yùn)。 its _ for us _ _ _ _ _ like _ _ _.四、完形填空。 hi, my name is simon. i live _1_my family in a new neighbourhood. there _2_ lots of tall buildings in our neighbourhood. every day thousands of people come and visit it. our community centre _3_ a big family. my family members are social workers. my father is a computer_4_. he often helps others check and fix their computers. my mother is a college teacher. she always tries to help students with _5_homework. at the weekend my sister andoften go to _6_ the old people and do some shopping for them. our neighboursare all kind _7_ helpful. they always say“hello”to us when they meet us. whenour bicycles are broken, they are ready to help us. love house is our favourite_8_. we go there when need help _9_ all kinds of problems. we love our community centre. we think it is _10_ for us to have a communitycentre like this. are you going to visit it? welcome you.1. a. in b. with c. at d. on2 a. am b. is c. are d. be3. a. is like b. are like c. look like d. likes4. a. doctor b. policeman c. postman d. engineer 5. a. your b. our c. their d. her6. a. watch b. see c.read d. look at7. a. and b. or c. but d. so8. a. friend b. subject c. sport d. place9. a. to b. for c. about d. with10. a. special b.