河南省淅川縣第二高級中學(xué)高中英語 Book5 Unit3 Life in the future reading語言點(diǎn)學(xué)案（無答案）新人教版必修5.doc

高二年級英語必修五第三單元學(xué)案-語言點(diǎn)(reading) 【目標(biāo)解讀】通過仔細(xì)閱讀提煉重要知識點(diǎn)，訓(xùn)練發(fā)現(xiàn)問題能力，通過學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)熟練掌握文中重點(diǎn)單詞（impression, face, previous, guide, switch）和短語(take up, remindof, be similar to, a lack of, lose sight of, catch sight of, sweep up, speed up)，并了解重要句型(do you think, when flying)的表達(dá)法。 過程方法：自主學(xué)習(xí)、小組討論、合作探究，分組展示，鞏固訓(xùn)練?！咀灾鲗W(xué)習(xí)語言點(diǎn)】一. impression n.?。挥『?；印記；印象；意念；概念 典例 1) your performance gave me a strong impression你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。2) what i said made no impression on him我的話對他不起作用。重點(diǎn)用法 impress v.留下印象 impress sthonupon ones mind 把牢記在心上have an impression of sthdoing sththat make an impression on sb 給某人留下印象make no impression on 對無影響效果give sba favorable impression給某人以好印象an impression of sbs foot某人的腳印練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 我隱約記得我們以前曾經(jīng)見過面_2) 你對他的印象如何? (他給你的印象怎樣?)_3) 我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動的價值。_二.make a list of the problems human beings are facing today. (p17, pre-reading, question 1)復(fù)習(xí)face短語 翻譯下列短語 make faces _lose face _ face to face _in face of _拓展學(xué)習(xí) 1. faced with a bill, john has taken an extra job. 2. facing a bill, john has taken an extra job. 面對: be faced with = face即時操練 1. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time a. faced b. face c. facing d. to face 2. _ a difficult situation, arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. a. to face b. having faced c. faced d. facing三. i still cannot believe that i am taking up this prize that i won last year. ( p17, l3)take up 從事；占(時間、空間、注意力等)；繼續(xù) 典例 1)this table takes up too much room這張桌子太占地方。2)she has taken up a job as a teacher她當(dāng)上老師了。3)this chapter takes up where the last one left off 本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。短語歸納 take off 脫掉（衣服等）；起飛：(事業(yè))騰飛;打折：作為折扣而減價：take over 接管：獲得對的控制或管理 take apart拆開：分開后將分成許多部分take for 把視作：誤認(rèn)為 take for granted認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然take down 寫下,記下 take back收回(諾言)take to sb. 喜歡;對產(chǎn)生好感 take after (外貌)與相像 take in 欺騙;吸收;理解;包括take on 呈現(xiàn)(面貌);雇傭;具有(特征) take (good) care of 照顧;照料take it easy 別緊張 take your time 慢慢來 take pride in _ take part in_即時操練根據(jù)括號里所給的漢語補(bǔ)全句子或翻譯句子。 1.to keep healthy，professor johnson _cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired 2.helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day3. when did he_ football?4. harry took up the story at the point where john had left off. 翻譯:_5. 你以為我是個傻瓜嗎? _6. 不要把沉默誤認(rèn)為是同意。_7. she _her mother almost in everything.8. can you _ what your english teacher has taught in class?9. i _ her the moment i met her.四. i have to remind myself constantly that i am really in ad 3008. (p17, l4)remind v.提醒；使想起典例 1) the picture reminds me of my college days這張照片使我想起了大學(xué)里的日子。2) remind me to write to father請?zhí)嵝盐医o父親寫信。3) please remind me that i must call her up before nine.請?zhí)嵝盐揖劈c(diǎn)前給她打個電話。重點(diǎn)用法 remind sbof sth=remind sbabout. 提醒某人某事；remind sbthat也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。 類似動詞: inform/warn/rid/cure/accuse/convince sb. of sth考例單項(xiàng)填空 what you said just now_ me of that american professor.a. mentioned b. informed c. reminded d. memorized 即時操練 根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 1. please remind yourself often _ your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes 2. please remind him _(post)the letters.五. this is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it . ( p17, l5)be similar to 與相似典例1) his views are similar to mine.他的觀點(diǎn)與我的很相似.2) they are similar to each other in appearance.他們在長相上非常相似。相似短語歸納 in a similar way以與.相似的方式be familiar to 對某人來說是熟悉的 be familiar with 某人對很熟悉填空并比較: be similar _, be the same _, be different _即時操練 漢譯英1. 如果我們總是以相似的方法去思考,我們幾乎不能跳出這個圈子。_2.在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面,印度和中國很相似。_六. , but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. (p17, l6)previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的重點(diǎn)用法 previous to 在之前典例 1）he did better in his previous study.他在預(yù)習(xí)方面做得好。2）his previous attempt was successful. 他以前的嘗試成功了。3）previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 在會議召開之前,我們討論了這個問題.即時操練 漢譯英1. 你以前有過這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？_2. 來這里之前,我為你準(zhǔn)備了文件._七. however, my friend and guide, wang ping, was very understanding( p18, l8)guide vt.指導(dǎo);指引n.指導(dǎo);導(dǎo)游;向?qū)uide sb to/through/along 引導(dǎo)某人走到/穿過(渡過)/沿著a guide to english grammar 英語語法指南 guide book 旅游指南guide dog 盲人的領(lǐng)路狗，導(dǎo)盲犬 guidance n. u 指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)【溫馨提示】1.guide用作名詞，表示“向?qū)?，指南”時，后面常接介詞to。2. direct 表示“指路”時,僅僅告訴對方如何走,而不是一起到達(dá);而guide強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一同前往”?！炯磿r操練】1.這些哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)可以作為處世指南。these philosophical views _in life.2.他帶領(lǐng)公司渡過了難關(guān)。he _the difficulties.3.馬丁將他領(lǐng)到接待室。martin _reception room.八. hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. (p18, l20)lack vt.缺乏；沒有 n.缺乏；短缺的東西重點(diǎn)用法 lack sth.(wisdomcommon sensemoney缺乏智慧常識/金錢)be lacking in (couragedetermination to do.) 缺乏做某事的勇氣決心athe lack of 的缺乏 for lack of 因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏 lack for sth 需要某物 lack for nothing一無所缺典例 1) you will not be lacking in support from me. 你將得到我的幫助2) i lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何東西即時操練 用lack的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.though _(1ack)money，his parents managed to send him to university 2. he completely _ conscience(意識) 3. she is _ in responsibility.4. _ of rest makes her look tired.5. 缺少雨水莊稼不會長得好。 _ 九. however, i lost sight of wang ping when we reached what looked like (p18, l30) then i caught sight of wang ping again and flew after him. (p18, l35)lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看見./ 瞥見; sight 表示”風(fēng)景,名勝”時,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式重點(diǎn)用法 gethave(a)sight of 看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)at(the)sight of 一看見 at first sight 乍一見 out of sight 不被看見，在視線之外 out of sight of 在看不見的地方inwithin sight 被見到，在視線內(nèi) inwithin sight of在看得見的地方即時操練 漢譯英1. 他一直揮手直至火車消失在視線中._2. 盡管忙于家務(wù)，那個母親也能讓孩子不走出她的視線。_3. 一看到這幅畫,教授就被深深地吸引住了。_4. 眼不見,心不煩. _十. he swept up into the centre of them. ( p18, l32) sweep up打掃；橫掃短語歸納 sweep aside放堆到一邊, 不予理會 sweep away掃清, 迅速消滅, 肅清, 沖走sweep off掃清; 吹走; 大量清除 sweep out掃掉; 清除;離開sweep over風(fēng)靡; 將.一掃而光 sweep through席卷,(使)掠過 sweep sb. off sb. feet (浪等)把某人沖倒即時操練選擇短語并用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?. after the party, the house needed _.2. the leaves were _ into the air by the strong wind.a. sweep off b. sweep over c. sweep up d. sweep out3. that boat _by the rush of the river.4. a cold wind _the north.十一. then wang ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and (p18, l39)switchvt. (to shift, transfer)轉(zhuǎn)換 n開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換switch off關(guān)上(電燈、電視等) switch on 打開(電燈、電視等)switch fromto從轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?make a switch 進(jìn)行改變switch through (把電話)接到(某分機(jī))，接過來即時操練 1.請不要掛斷電話。我給你轉(zhuǎn)接到經(jīng)理那兒去。hang on, please. ill_.2.我們不得不對我們的安排進(jìn)行一下改變。we had to_.3.你離開辦公室時務(wù)必把燈關(guān)掉。be sure to _when you leave the office.十二. when we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we (p20, ex. 2)speed up (使)加速 at the speed of以速度at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速度with (all) speed 快速地 pick up speed 以全速，開足馬力【溫馨提示】表示抽象、模糊的速度時，speed前的介詞往往用with，如with speed，with all speed，with great/amazing speed；而表示極端或具體的速度時，往往用at。如at full speed，at high speed，at top speed，at low speed，at ordinary speed，at a speed of等。即時操練 1.well never get there in time _(如果他不加速)2. we are requested to drive _ (開車時速不要超過三十公里) in t