新目標(biāo)八(上)Unit 6 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)與配套練習(xí).doc

Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister. 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1. 表示性格類的形容詞；outgoing 友好的；外向的 calm 鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的wild 魯莽的；輕率的 serious 嚴(yán)肅的；莊重的smart 聰明的；機(jī)靈的 athletic 擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的；強(qiáng)健的strict 嚴(yán)厲的 quiet 安靜的 shy 害羞的 active 活躍的2. 表示人口的多少用 bigger or larger / smaller3. (1). in some ways ; 在某些方面(2). on ones/the way to - 去-的路上 (3). by the way ; 順便說(shuō)4. both 和all 的區(qū)別；both 兩者； all ；三者或三者以上5. more than 超過(guò)，多于 。（可和over 替換）6. make sb .do sth 讓/使某人做某事（make之后不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。還有see, let ,hear, watch, feel ）7. for me/him. 對(duì)我/他而言。8. 1). be good at ; ( do well in ) 擅長(zhǎng)-；在某方面做的好；2). be good for ;對(duì)-有好處。 be good to ；對(duì)- 親切9. beat 和 win 的區(qū)別； 1）；beat 為動(dòng)詞“打敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，后接球隊(duì)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員或?qū)κ帧?2); win 為動(dòng)詞“戰(zhàn)勝，贏”其后常跟 a game, war, a match, a prize.10. information ; 消息，信息，情報(bào) （不可數(shù)名詞）11. 1); stop doing sth ; 停止做某事（也就是停止正在做的事情） 2); stop to do sth ; 停下來(lái)去做某事（也就是停止正在做的事情去做另一件事情，一般省略正在做的事情）12. 插入語(yǔ)；只是對(duì)一句話的附加解釋，與句子的其它成分無(wú)語(yǔ)法 關(guān)系。若去掉，句子仍完整，語(yǔ)序不變。 1. So who do you think should get the job ,Ruth or Rose ? 2. Where do you think we should go next ?13. 1). Some- , others (the other +名復(fù))- .一些-另一些-. 2). Some -,the others- . 一些-其它所有的-。14. in common 共同，公有，公同 語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn) 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)。1. 比較級(jí)的使用；（兩者之間或兩個(gè)群體之間的比較）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+than +比較的對(duì)象。（1） He is taller than me (I). 他比我高。（2） Tom runs faster than Jim. 湯姆比吉姆跑的快。在形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)前，有時(shí)可以用much, a lot, far， a little，a bit, even, rather, still 等副詞修飾。（中考重點(diǎn)）Jack is much taller than I. 杰克比我高的多.2. 最高級(jí)的使用；（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的比較）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+the +形容詞/副詞的最高級(jí)+of / in的短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明范圍 (1). He is the tallest in his class. 他在他班個(gè)子最高。 (2). Tom runs fastest of the three .他在三個(gè)中跑的最快。3. 兩者在某一方面相同； 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+as +形容詞/副詞原形 + as +另一方。 （主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+not +as/so +形容詞/副詞原形 + as +另一方） (1).Tom runs as fast as Jim湯姆和吉姆跑的一樣快。 (2).Tom is as tall as Jim . 湯姆和吉姆長(zhǎng)的一樣高。 (3) Tom doesnt run as/so fast as Jim . 湯姆不比吉姆跑的快 。 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的特殊用法；1. 比較級(jí)and 比較級(jí); 越來(lái)越- It is getting colder and colder. 天變的越來(lái)越冷。2. more and more +形容詞； 越來(lái)越- She is getting more and more beautiful.她變的越來(lái)越漂亮3. the+比較級(jí)-, the+比較級(jí). 越-，越-。The more you eat , the fatter you are . 吃的越多，就越胖。The harder you study, the better result you will get.學(xué)習(xí)越努力，取得的成績(jī)就越好形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成；1. 一般在詞尾加 er 或 est high higher highest2. 以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，加-r 或-st finefiner finest3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè) 輔音字母，再加-er 或est big bigger biggest4. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，先把 y變?yōu)閕 ,再加-er 或-esteasyeasiereasiest funny funnier funniest5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前加 more 或 most beautiful more beautiful most beautifulinterestingmore interesting most interesting6. 不規(guī)則變化；good/well better best bad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little lessleastfar farther/further farthest/furthest語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)1. - Tina is taller than Tara.- Tom has shorter hair than Sam.- Linda is more outgoing than me.形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成。2. 詞語(yǔ)：both, interest, interesting, though, be good at, all the time, look the same, twin sister, a little taller, a primary school, in some ways, the same as, be different from, opposite view3. 個(gè)人特征方面的詞匯：tall, thin, short, long hair, short hair, funny, serious, outgoing, easygoing, athletic, quiet, 習(xí)題演練 單項(xiàng)選擇1. I think real cards are _ than e-cards.（08 北京）A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest2. Which country is _(大) in population , the U.S or Canada ?A. more B. bigger C. many D. much （08 福州）3. - Peter jumps _ than any other boy in our school .- Im sure he will be the winner in the high jump .A. higher B. longer C. faster D. farther （08 河北）4. There are a lot of colorful flowers on _ sides of the streets.Aeach B. both C. either D. all （08 攀枝花）5. - Which of the two cameras are you going to buy ?- Ill buy _ of them , so I can give one to my friend .A. all B. both C. neither D. every one (08 黃岡)6. In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship（乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽）,Wang Liqin _ Ma Lin and _ the champion（冠軍）of theMens Singles .(07 蕪湖) A. beat ; beat B. won ; won C. beat ; won D. won ; beat7. They got much _ on the Internet .（07 天津）A. photo B. ideas C. message D. information8. - If there are _ people driving , there will be _ air pollution. - Yes , the air will be fresher .A. less ; less B. less ; fewer C. fewer ; fewer D. fewer ; less9. - I am getting _ each month . I cant put on my jeans.- Im afraid you have to take exercise every day .A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest.1. _ some ways, boys are difficult from girls. A. For B. In C. To D. Of2. She likes singing , dancing and talking with others. But I often stayat home and do some reading . So I am _ than her .A. funnier B. more outgoing C. wilder D. quieter3. _ of the two new books are interesting . They are about thepopular singer of Jay Chou .A. Both B. All C. Every D. Each4. The twins both like reading, dancing, drawing and so on , so they havesome things _ common.A. in B. to C. of D. with5. - Is she _ at school than you ?- Yes, thats true. She studies _.A. good ; hard B. better ; harder C. well ; much harderD. better ; very harder6. Hollys best friend likes to do the same things _ she does . A. or B. like C. as D. and1. Last year I was 158 tall , but Im about 6_ now.A. tall B. shout C. taller D. shorter2. For most young people, pop music is _ classical music . A. popular than B. much popular than C. more popular than D. as popular than3.Yao Ming plays basketball very well . His fans hope he can play _. A. well B. better C. bad D. worse4. I think a good friend should like to do the same things _ I do . A. like B. with C. for D. as5. Who do you think _ the tallest in your class ? A. does B. do C. is D. are 1. This book is not as _ that one . I dont like it .A. more interesting than B. interesting asC. more interesting as D. interesting than2. Li Ning is _ more athletic than me.A. little B. a little C. many D. a few3. His parents often make him _homework till 11 oclock in the evening.A. do B. does C. to do D. doing4. If you want to be thinner and healthier , you should eat _food and take _ exercise .A. more ; fewer B. more ; less C. fewer ; more D. less ; more5.- Who is Ren Changxia ? - A great policeman . She always though _ of others than herself. A. much B. most C. less D. more6. Remember , boys and girls , _ you work , _result(成績(jī)) you will get . A. the better ; the harder B. the harder ; the better C. the hard ; the better D. the harder ; the good7. I enjoy _ on the grassland , Lets stop _ and have a rest.A. lying ; to walk B. lie ; walking C. lying ; walking D. lie ; to walk8. Which subject do you like _ , English or Chinese ? A. good B. well C. better D. the best9. My English teacher is a kind person , and she is good _ students. A. for B. to C. at D. with10. I dont like to buy books in the shop , because _ the books here are expensive . A. much of B. many C. most of D . most 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ann has _ (many) apples than Kate.2.Who works _ (hard ) , Sam or Bill ?3.My math teacher is as _ (serious ) as hers.4.They both enjoy _ (go) fishing .5.Tom is _ (good) than me at playing basketball.6.My elder sister is _ (athletic) than me.7.Peter is good at _ (swim ).8.Dont make him _ (stand ).9.Its not easy for _ (he) to do so.10.Tom is as _ (tall ) as I .11.This story is _ (interesting ) than that one句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I go to school early . She gets to school earlier.（合并為一句）1）.She gets to school _ _.2). I get to school _ _ _.2. Lesson 4 is more interesting than Lesson 2. (改同義句)Lesson 2 is _ _ than Lesson 4 .3. My friend is the same as me. (改同義句)1).My friend and I _ _ _.2).There is no _ _my friend and _.4. She is Chinese . I am Chinese , too._ are _Chinese . （合并為一句）5. Her dress is not the same