河南省三門峽市高考英語一輪 暑假基礎訓練（1）.doc

河南省三門峽市2014高考英語一輪（暑假）基礎訓練（1）附答案.單項填空1(2012北京東城檢測)he made a hotel_in the name of johnson greens.areservebreservationcserve dservice解析：選b。考查詞義及詞性辨析?？罩腥鄙倜~，排除c項。另外，make a reservation是固定短語，意為“預訂(座位、房間等)”。reserve既是動詞也是名詞，作名詞時意為“保護區(qū)；保留”。2(2012廈門期末質檢)without sir tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the latest _ so convenient.awould be bwouldnt becwould have been dwouldnt have been解析：選b。題干中的without sir tim稱為含蓄虛擬條件句。表示這類含蓄虛擬條件的方法很多，可以是with, without, but for等介詞或介詞短語，連詞or, otherwise, but等，還可以是名詞、形容詞、分詞短語等。由句意和語境可知，此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，所以用wouldnt be。3your work is_all praise，and the manager is satisfied with you.aout of bbeyondcwith din解析：選b。句意：你的工作令人贊不絕口，經(jīng)理對你很滿意。beyond all praise意為“令人贊不絕口”。4have you had many visitors yet?no，_，you are the first.aby the way bas a matter of factcas a whole din other words解析：選b。句意：已經(jīng)有很多人來看過你了嗎？不，事實上，你是第一個。by the way順便說一下；as a matter of fact事實上；as a whole從總體上看；in other words換句話說。根據(jù)語境可知，b項合適。5the textbook has some weak spots，but_i consider it a success.ain all ball in allcat all dabove all解析：選b。in all“總共，合計”；all in all“總的說來，從各方面說”；at all“完全，根本”；above all“首先，尤其是”。根據(jù)句意選b。6many rich americans have long _money to charities，rather than to their children.agiven up bgiven offcgiven out dgiven away解析：選d。句意：許多美國的富人很早就開始把錢捐給慈善機構，而不是給他們的子女。give away捐贈；give up放棄；give off發(fā)出，放出；give out用完，分發(fā)。7we express our thoughts_words and body language.ain terms of bin spite ofcin case dby means of解析：選d?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：我們通過語言和身勢語來表達我們的思想。in terms of就而言；in spite of盡管；in case以防，萬一；by means of通過。8do you think the weather will be all right this summer?no，_ we are lucky.the newspaper says itll be very hot anyway.aif bthoughcunless das解析：選c。根據(jù)后文“報上說會很熱”，所以天氣應該是不好，所以選unless意為“除非我們走運”。9(北京東直門中學高三模擬)chinese news reported today that a woman in hongbai had been rescued after_in a tunnel for nine days.atrapping bbeing trappedchaving trapped dto be trapped解析：選b?？疾榉侵^語動詞。介詞后要用動名詞形式，且a woman與trap是被動關系，故選b。10i was_for words when he told me the bad news.afor a loss bat a losscto a loss din a loss解析：選b。at a loss“不知所措”。11it was foolish of him to _ his notes in the big exam，so he failed.astick to bkeep tocpoint to drefer to解析：選d。stick to堅持，堅守；keep to保持；point to指著；refer to參考，查閱。12as teachers, we should be _ of our students feelings.and then they will trust us.aanxious bafraidcdelighted dconsiderate解析：選d。be considerate of為固定搭配，意思是“體諒”。13i can never think clearly enough to_my time properly.aspare bdevotecallocate dwaste解析：選c。句意：我從來不會頭腦清醒地考慮合理分配時間。allocate表示“撥(給)；劃(歸)”“分配(給)”。14the concert_to _some money for those suffering from the earthquake，which_2,000 lives.aintending；raise；killedbwas intended；collect；claimedcto intend；raise；claimeddintended；raise；killed解析：選b。句意：那場音樂會打算為那些地震受害者籌集一些錢，那些受害者據(jù)稱有兩千名。首空應用謂語動詞；第二空用collect表示“籌集”。15dont try to persuade your boss；he wont have the_of employing mea fresh graduate.aintention battentioncsense dattraction解析：選a。句意：不要試圖說服你的老板；他不會想雇用我這樣一名剛畢業(yè)的大學生的。have the intention of doing sth.是固定詞組，意思是“打算做某事，有做某事的意圖”。*結束akids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the tv, start, their chores（雜事）,or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directionsbefore you know it, youve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the rubbishrather than saying do your chores now youll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completedso instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, if chores arent done by 4 pm, here are the consequences then its up to your child to complete the choresput the ball back in their courtdont argue or fight with them, just say, thats the way its going to be it shouldnt be punitive（征罰性的）as much as it should be persuasiveif your chores arent done by 4 pm, then no video game time until chores are doneand if finishing those chores runs into homework time, thats going to be your loss on the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simplehave a time when homework starts, and at that time , all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is doneif your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or readeither way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are offwhen a kid wears his ipod or headphones when youre trying to talk to him, make no bones about it; he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting youat that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his earsdont try to communicate with him when hes wearing headphoneseven if he tells you he can hear youwearing them while youre talking to him is a sign of disrespectparents should be very tough about this kind of thingremember, respect becomes more important as children mature56according to the passage, it seldom happens that_akids turn a deaf ear to their parents requestsbparents directions sound like a broken recordcchildren are ready to follow their parents directions dparents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids57parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they_aavoid direct ways of punishmentbmake them do things at their requestcargue and fight with their childrendallow their children to behave in their own way58it can be inferred from the passage that _ aparents should takeoff his headphones when trying to have a talk with their childbit will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parentscparents shouldnt give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respectdkids purposely talking to their parents with ipod gives them a sense ofpowel and control59the main idea of the passage is_athat respecting each other is more important than anything elsebhow kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parentscthat children should make choices and decisions on their owndhow parents can deal with their kids behavior effectively what would you do if you were lost in the dark forest at night? the first, sensible lesson is that you shouldnt bother trying to find your way in the dark at all, but just stay out until dawnbecause then you wont trip over things? no, mainly because youll have an idea of directionthe sun rises in the eastbut you willbe amazed at how many people forget they know thatapparently, the area underneath a holly bush provides a good makeshift shelterthey are thick, and evergreenthe next thing to door rather not to dois panic, for the obvious reason that unless there is someone there to hear you scream, it will get you nowherejust try to think of nice, happy thingsthere is always a point in films when a person who is lost in the desert or the snow, dehydrated （脫水的）and exhausted, comes across a set of their own footprints and realizes they have just walked in a huge, round circleit is wrong to owe it to the unequal strengths or different lengths of your legsexperiments prove that, without the sun or the moon（or landmarks） as a fixed guide, lots of small errors add up over time so the brain cant correctly identify the straight ahead directionto just get out of somewhere, pick a spot on the horizon and just head for itthere are several ways to find directions in the dark, and by far the best is to establish north using the starsmost people can identify the plough, which is part of ursa majorit looks a lot like a panthe plough rotates （旋轉） through the sky, but lets imagine the pan lying horizontally, with its handle on the leftyou need to trace a line from the star at the right-hand base of the pan through the star at the right-hand rim （邊沿）, and follow it upwards; the north star is roughly five times the distance between those two pointer starsthen drop a vertical line from the north star to the horizon and thats northtonight is very cloudy and i cant see the plough maybe luckily, it is quite windykeep in mind that almost all of our weather comes from a south-westernly direction（this only works if you are in the british isles） to findthe direction, you can throw light bits of dried-out grass in the air and see which way they blow; or, if there are clouds and patches ofclear sky, see which way they blow across the starsyou can also get an idea of direction from leggy plantsif they look as if they have been blown over, they will probably be pointing north-eastif they are simply leaning in one direction as they grow, theres a good chance that it is south （they