新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit1~Unit5復(fù)習(xí)資料.doc

英語(yǔ)Unit1Unit5復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit 1How often do you exercise?1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？ 2.She often goes to the movies. 她經(jīng)常去看電影。 3.I watch TV every day.我每天都看電視。 4.We often surf the Internet. 我們經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。 5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大約一周兩次看英語(yǔ)書。 7.She says its good for my health.她說(shuō)這對(duì)我的健康有利。 10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的飲食習(xí)慣相當(dāng)好。1. go to the movies 去看電影 2 . look after=take care of 照顧4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣9. take more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)10. the same as 與什么相同 （反義詞） be different from 不同 11. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周兩次14. make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響 16. although=though雖然 17. most of the students=most students大多數(shù)學(xué)生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購(gòu)物 1 9. as for至于20. activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)查 21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 對(duì)什么有益 （反義詞） be bad for對(duì)什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 盡量做某事 30. come home from school放學(xué)回家 31. of course=certainly=sure當(dāng)然32. get good grades取得好成績(jī) 33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不 38.many vegetables許多蔬菜37. keep/be in good health保持健康 key points 重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一、 頻度副詞的位置1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些：always（總是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，經(jīng)常）sometimes（有時(shí)候）never（從不）2.頻度副詞的位置：a.放在連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。如：David is often arrives late for school.大衛(wèi)上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。b.放在行為動(dòng)詞前如We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我們每天經(jīng)常在7：10去上學(xué)。c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾，用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike. 有時(shí)我步行回家，有時(shí)我騎自行車。3.never放在句首時(shí)，主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要倒裝。如Never have I been there.我從沒(méi)到過(guò)那兒。5) every day 與 everyday1. every day作狀語(yǔ)，譯為“每一天”。如：We go to school at 7:10 every day.我們每天7：10去上學(xué)。I decide to read English every day. 我決定每天讀英語(yǔ)。2. everyday 作定語(yǔ)，譯為“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚飯后在電視上看日常英語(yǔ)。Whats your everyday activity?你的日?；顒?dòng)是什么？6) sometime ,sometimes, some time與some times記憶：sometimes(有時(shí))some times(好幾次)sometime(某一次)some time(一段)口訣：有s是有時(shí)，有時(shí)分開好幾次，無(wú)s是某時(shí)，某時(shí)分開是一段時(shí)。.sometime是時(shí)間副詞，指不確定的將來(lái)或過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間（某時(shí)候或任何時(shí)候），不指一段時(shí)間。如： Well go to Beijing sometime next month.我們下個(gè)月某一時(shí)候會(huì)去北京。.sometimes是頻度副詞，指“有時(shí)”、“不時(shí)”的意思（=at times）。如：Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.有時(shí)候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。.some time是名詞詞組，指一段時(shí)間（一些時(shí)間或若干時(shí)間）。如：It took him some time to finish the book.她花了一些時(shí)間去完成作業(yè)。.some times指“幾次”。如： He met the woman some times last month.上個(gè)月他見過(guò)那婦女幾次。7) once a week twice a month 表示頻率，提問(wèn)時(shí)使用how often.8) hard與hardly1.hard既可作形容詞，也可作副詞。如Its a hard question. (=difficult)這是一個(gè)難的問(wèn)題。The boy studies very hard (adv.). 那男孩學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Its hard for sb to do sth 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是難的。如：Its hard for him to finish the work. 完成那項(xiàng)工作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很難。 注意區(qū)分：hard work 困難的工作 work hard 努力工作hardly是頻度副詞，表示否定的意思。（=almost not）通常用在形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞之前。如： I can hardly see it.我?guī)缀蹩床坏剿６?、how many與how much1.how many表示“多少”，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)，后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：There are four people in my family.-How many people are in your family? 你家里有幾個(gè)人？2.how much也是表示“多少”，但它對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量和價(jià)錢進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。如：There is some milk in the bottle.-How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶？3.how much還可以對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)，表示“多少錢”的意思。如：The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan.-How much is the yellow T-shirt? 那件黃色的T恤衫多少錢？4.how far可以提問(wèn)兩地的距離。表示“多遠(yuǎn)”的意思。How far is it from your home to your school ? Its about 2 miles .5.how about .怎么樣？ Uonglai征詢對(duì)方的意見。三、 次數(shù)的表達(dá)。一次 once 兩次 twice 三次 three times 四次 four times 從表示三次開始用基數(shù)詞+times 來(lái)表達(dá)。對(duì)這些詞提問(wèn)用how often.Unit 2 Whats the matter ?1.I have a sore throat. 我喉嚨痛。 2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也許你應(yīng)該看看牙醫(yī)。 3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你應(yīng)該吃熱的陽(yáng)性食品，像牛肉。 4. Im stressed out. 我壓力太大。 5. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食很重要。 6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一個(gè)吃水果和其它的健康食品。 7. You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)休息。 8. I like to listen to music. 我喜歡聽音樂(lè)。 9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些對(duì)話練習(xí)。 10. I have a lot of headaches. 我頭痛得很厲害。 11.Whats the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦？Im not feeling well.我感覺(jué)不舒服。 12. Thats a good idea. 好主意。 13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你盡快好起來(lái)。14. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain inmy stomach15. 表示醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)病情的句子Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? =What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?How are you feeling now ? when did it start ? How long have you been like this ?1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn) 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？ 6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶11.Thats a good idea 好主意 12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我認(rèn)為如此14. 表示身體不適的表達(dá)方法。Im not feeling well. 我覺(jué)得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well. I have a cold 15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力盡 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和 22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26.at the moment = now 此刻 27. Host family 東道家庭 28. Conversation practice會(huì)話練習(xí) 29.Im sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過(guò) Unit 3What are you doing for a vacation ?1What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么? 2Hes going camping with his parents他要和父母去野營(yíng)。 3Shes babysitting her sister她要照看她妹妹。 4Im going on Monday周一我要去。 5How long are you staying?你要呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? 6Im going hiking in the mountains我要到山中遠(yuǎn)足。 7Im going sightseeing我要去觀光。 8Im taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding我要散步，釣魚，騎自行車。 9Im renting videos and sleeping a lot 我要租賃錄像帶并且要大睡一覺(jué)。 10I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要過(guò)一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的假期!一個(gè)沒(méi)有壓力的假期! 1. babysit ones sister 照顧妹妹2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 visit cousins 看望表弟等3. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過(guò)時(shí)光4. go to sports camp 去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)5. go to the beach 去海灘7 relax at home 在家放松9.that sounds nice 那好極了11.have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快12. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看give me the book=give the book to me 給我書，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書，make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕 13get back=come back回來(lái)15take walks=go for a walk散步16think about 考慮17 decide on= decide upon決定一個(gè)計(jì)劃18 something adj. .的事情19a great vacation 一個(gè)愉快的假期20 the famous movie star 著名的影星21. an exciting vacation 激動(dòng)人心的假期22 Ask her about her plans 向她詢問(wèn)她的計(jì)劃ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事23 forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事Unit 4how do you get to school?1How does Emilio get to school?愛米麗歐怎么去學(xué)校? 2 .How far is it from your home to school ?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)? 3How long does it take you to get from home to school? 從家到學(xué)校你花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? 4_I ride my bike to the subway station我騎車去地鐵車站。 5In North America，not all students take the bus to school在北美，并非所有學(xué)生坐公共汽車去學(xué)校。 6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國(guó)，自行車和公共汽車是最流行的交通方式。 7What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你認(rèn)為你們鎮(zhèn)上的交通情況如何? 8Other parts of the world are different from the United States世界上其他地方與美國(guó)不同。 9. It depends on where you are. 它取決于你在哪里。1.get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 9. go in a parents car 坐父母的車11. have a quick breakfast=have breakfast quickly 迅速吃早飯 12. the early bus 早班車 14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事/某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時(shí)間做某事17. want to do sth.想做某事 19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地區(qū)21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠決定 23. need to do sth.需要做某事24. number of students學(xué)生數(shù) 25. a number of=many 許多number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)26.the number of.的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)27. dont worry(about sth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事?lián)?8. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界 2）分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)的讀法。分?jǐn)?shù) 分子在前，分母在后，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子不為1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。半用half ,四分之一用quarter one 可用a代替1/2, one second ,a half 1/4,one fourth ,a quarter 2/3,two thirds ,3/4,three fourths, three quarters.百分?jǐn)?shù): 先讀基數(shù)詞，再讀百分號(hào)百分號(hào)讀作percent.20讀作twenty percent ,小數(shù):小數(shù)點(diǎn)前讀基數(shù)詞，小數(shù)點(diǎn)后讀數(shù)字，小數(shù)點(diǎn)讀作point.15.67讀作：fifteen point six seven 8）take的用法 It takes sb some time to do sth.Unit 5 Can you come to my party ?1Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 你星期三能來(lái)參加我的晚會(huì)嗎? 2Sorry。I cantI have a piano