6a2unit6-8初中英語(yǔ)反意疑問(wèn)句講解及練習(xí).doc

找錯(cuò)1)Tom is a work, isnt Tom?(找錯(cuò))_2)You can swim, can not you?(找錯(cuò))_3)He had lunch, doesnt he?(找錯(cuò))_初中英語(yǔ)18種特殊的反意疑問(wèn)句 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或wont you構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句，用will you 多表示“請(qǐng)求”，用wont you 多表示提醒對(duì)方注意。例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ wont you?看黑板，好嗎？Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況：1)Lets.,后的反意疑問(wèn)句用shall we或shant we。例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we? 回家吧，好嗎？還可以用may I來(lái)表示征求對(duì)方的同意或許可。2)Let us/me.后的反意疑問(wèn)句用will you或wont you。例如：Let me have a try, will you/wont you? 讓我試一試，行嗎？2.感嘆句。感嘆句后加反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句需用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。例如：What fine weather, isnt it? 多好的天氣啊，是吧？3. 當(dāng)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是need, dare, used to，且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。例如：He needs help, doesnt he?他需要幫助，是嗎？4.陳述部分主、謂語(yǔ)是I am.時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句用arent I 或aint I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：Im working now, aint I? 我在工作，是嗎？5.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything, nothing, anything或something 時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用代詞it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音機(jī)出毛病了，是吧？6.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時(shí), 其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they。例如：Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都到了，是嗎？No one knows about it, do they? 沒(méi)有人知道這件事，對(duì)嗎？7.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this或that時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞these或those時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they。例如：This is a plane, isnt it? 這是一架飛機(jī)，是嗎？These are grapes，arent they? 這些是葡萄，是嗎？8.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞one時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)可以用one，也可用you(美式英語(yǔ)用he)。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該樂(lè)于助人，是吧？9.當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時(shí)：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑問(wèn)句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上學(xué)從不遲到，是嗎？10.當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過(guò)加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：It is unfair, isnt it? 這不公平，是吧？11.含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：You got nothing from him, did you? 你從他那兒什么也沒(méi)得到，是嗎？12.當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是從句、不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用it。例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的東西更重要，是吧？13.當(dāng)陳述部分含I think (believe, suppose，suspect, imagine, am sure,.)that. 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句須與從句的主、謂語(yǔ)保持一致，注意主句的主語(yǔ)必須是第一人稱。例如：I dont think he will come, will he? 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)，對(duì)嗎？14. 如果陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是have (當(dāng) “擁有”講時(shí)), 簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句可用have形式或用do形式。例如：You have a nice house, havent/dont you?但如果陳述句是否定形式時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句中動(dòng)詞的選擇則由陳述句中的動(dòng)詞形式而定。例如：He hasnt a house of his own, has he? He doesnt have a house of his own, does he?如果陳述句中的動(dòng)詞 have 表示“經(jīng)歷，遭受，得到，吃”的意思時(shí)，則簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句中的動(dòng)詞用 do的形式。例如：You often have headaches, dont you?15.陳述部分有have to 時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式。例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?你每天都要澆菜，對(duì)吧？16.陳述部分是there be句型時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句中要用there。例如：There was a hospital here, wasnt there? 過(guò)去這兒有家醫(yī)院，是嗎？17.陳述部分有had better時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句中要用hadnt。例如：We had better go to school at once, hadnt we? 我們現(xiàn)在最好馬上去上學(xué)，好嗎？18.當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must 作“一定；要；必須”講，反意疑問(wèn)句須用mustnt或neednt；而當(dāng)must作推測(cè)意義“一定是；必定”講時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句則需根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics, mustnt he? 他必須努力學(xué)物理，是吧？Tom must be at home，isnt he? 湯姆一定在家，是吧？The food must be good, isnt it?You must have read the book last month, didnt you?You must see the doctor, neednt you? （must表必要性，故用neednt）You mustnt do that again, must you? (must表示“不可以”練習(xí)61. I am late, _?2. I am not late, _ I?3. His name is Wang Lei, _?4. His class had a good time last Sunday,_?5. Alice isnt good at math, _?6. John worked hard at Chinese, _?7. Lets go out for a walk, _?8. Let us have a rest, _?9. Peters going to see a film, _?10. Shell go to platy basketball, _?11. The Greens have been to the Great Wall _?12. This dictionary is dear, _?13. Those books arent yours ,_?15. There is no air or water on the moon, _?16. There will be a film tonight, _?17. We must study hard, _?18. He must be at home, _?19. He must have read the book,_?20. He must have come here,_?21. Open the door,_?22. Dont play on the road, _?23. Every is here, _?24. Everything is all right, _?25. Nothing is interesting,_?26. Some of the water is not clean,_?27. Some of the apples are bad, _?28. No one knows you here, _?29. Mr. Green is unhappy,_?30. Your brother has lunch at school,_?31. He has read the book, _?32. Youd better put on your coat,_?33. Hed like an apple,_?34. I think he can do it by himself,_?35. She thinks she can do it herself,_?36. We dont think she can do it,_?37. He has to come here early,_?38. The part begins at 6, _?39. Tom came here yesterday, _?40. Jim has never seen it, _選擇( ) 1.You had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _?A. didnt you B. did not you C. had not you D. did you ( ) 2.Dont eat too much, _?A. will you B. dont you C. do you D. can you ( ) 3.Lily looks like Lucy, _?A. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lily D. doesnt she ( ) 4. There are times when such things are necessary, _?A. are there B. arent there C. are they D. arent they ( ) 5.The woman hardly let her daughter go to school, _ she? A. does B. doesnt C. did D. didnt ( ) 6.Be sure to come to the parents meeting on time, _? A. will you B. arent you C. cant you D. mustnt you ( ) 7.Lets have a good rest, _?A. will we B. do we C. shallnt we D. shall we ( ) 8. Jack hasnt paid for the school things, has he? _. His father will pay for him. A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasnt C. Yes, he did D. No, he didnt( ) 9. - Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World! A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I havent( ) 10. -You wont follow his example, will you ?-_, I dont think he is right.A. No, I wont B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I wont閱讀In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests Today the forests have almost gone A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand China doesnt want to copy the USAs example Were planting more and more trees Weve built the Great Green Wall of trees across northern part of our countryThe Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south More Great Green Walls are needed Trees must be grown all over the world Great Green Walls will make the world better根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1In 1620, about _ the USA was covered by forests Aa third Bhalf Ctwo thirds Da fourth2A lot of good land has gone with _ Asand Bwater Cwind Dforests3The Great Green Wall in China is _ long A7,000 kilometers B1,700 kilometers C7,000 meters D400 kilometers4Trees must be grown in _. AChina Bthe USA Csome countries Devery part of the world5_ will make the world better AThe Great Wall BTall buildings CGreat Green Walls DFlowers and grass“Cool”is a word with many meaningsIts old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit coldAs the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“Its cool”You may think，“Hes so cool，”when you see your favorite footballer We all maximize the meaning of” cool”You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is usedA teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visitedOn one students paper was Just the one sentence，“Its so coolMaybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt But the story also shows a scarcity of wordsWithout “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaningSo it is quite important to keep some credibilityCan you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I canAnd I think they are also very cool 1We know that the word cool has had _. Aonly one meaning Bno meanings Cmany different meanings Dthe same meaning 2In the passage，the word“express”means“_”. Asee Bshow Cknow Dfeel 3If you are _ something，you may say，“Its cool.” Ainterested in Bangry about Cafraid of Dunhappy with 4The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used Apleased with Bstrange to Cworried about Dcareful with 5In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”_ Acan be used instead of many words Busually means something interesting Ccan make