陜西省寧強(qiáng)縣天津高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語 Module1 British and American English語法A級(jí)學(xué)案（教師版）外研版必修5.doc

陜西省寧強(qiáng)縣天津高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語語法學(xué)案教師版a級(jí)學(xué)案：module1 british and american english （外研版必修5）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2. for和since在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的區(qū)別。學(xué)習(xí)方法：1. 閱讀學(xué)案上語法部分，完成學(xué)案自主學(xué)習(xí)部分。2. 討論完成學(xué)案合作探究部分。學(xué)習(xí)過程：.自主學(xué)習(xí)1action speaks louder than words. 2english is developing very rapidly now.3i think they will help you if you tell them.4great changes have taken place in our city in the past few years.第1句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示客觀的事實(shí)；第2句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；第3句是一般將來時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；第4句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止完成的動(dòng)作。一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1.主要表示目前的特征或狀態(tài)、現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、客觀存在及普遍真理等。如： i know you are busy. 我知道你很忙。she visits her parents every day. 她每天去看她的父母。summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。2.在狀語從句中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示將來。如：turn off the lights before you leave. 走之前關(guān)燈。 二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 1.表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： i am planning to travel around china. 我打算環(huán)游中國。2.某些動(dòng)詞（如go, come, leave, start等）的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示計(jì)劃或安排好了的將來動(dòng)作。如：theyre getting married next month. 他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。3.與always，often, forever等副詞連用可表示贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等感情色彩。如： hes constantly changing his mind. 他老是改變主意。三、般將來時(shí)的用法 1.表示在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如： the concert will start in a minute. 音樂會(huì)馬上就開始了。2.表示將來時(shí)間的常見方法。英語中除了“will shall + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來時(shí)態(tài)外，還可以有以下多種方法： (1)用“be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示打算或預(yù)測，或按跡象將要發(fā)生的事。we are not going to stay there long. 我們不準(zhǔn)備在那里久待。im afraid theyre going to lose the game. 恐怕他們比賽會(huì)輸。(2)用“be to + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；有時(shí)也表示命令、禁止或可能性。he is to leave for beijing tomorrow. 他明天去北京。 tell him hes not to be back late. 告訴他不準(zhǔn)晚歸。(3)用“be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將要發(fā)生的事。如： look! the race is about to start. 瞧！比賽就要開始了。注：該結(jié)構(gòu)通常不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。3.“will shall + 動(dòng)詞”與“be going to + 動(dòng)詞”。兩者均可表示將來的打算或意圖，有時(shí)可換用，有時(shí)不可換用。不可換用的情況主要是：若強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)意圖是經(jīng)過事先考慮好的，用be going to; 若表示某個(gè)意圖沒有經(jīng)過事先考慮，而是在說話的時(shí)候臨時(shí)想到的，則用will。比較： mary is in hospital. oh, really? i didnt know. ill go and visit her. “瑪麗住院了” “啊，真的嗎？我還不知道。我要去看看她?！保ㄅR時(shí)想法，不能用be going to）mary is in hospital. yes, i know. im going to visit her tomorrow. “瑪麗住院了?！?“是的，我知道。我打算明天去看看她?！保ㄊ孪瓤紤]好的意圖，不能用will）另外，若有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，用be going to，而不用will。如：look at those black clouds. its going to rain. 看那些烏云。要下雨了。四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法 1.表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的影響或表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如： have you considered going abroad to study? 你有沒有考慮過出國留學(xué)？the storm has lasted for three hours. 暴雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)下了3個(gè)小時(shí)了。2.經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的狀語或結(jié)構(gòu)有already, just, so far, in the last past few years, it is the first time that, for five years, since 1980等。如： ive known her for a long time. 我認(rèn)識(shí)她很長時(shí)間了。ive already posted your letters. 我已把你的信寄出去了。so far there has been no bad news. 到現(xiàn)在為止還沒有壞消息。since then, he has developed another bad habit.自那以后，他養(yǎng)成了另一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。 合作探究：1. maya has been a professional since 1989. 2. so far, it has rained for five hours. 3. joe has been a student here since march. 4. i havent been to the cinema for ages. 5. mary has kept a diary since she was ten years old. 觀察以上句子，for和 since的區(qū)別為：for 是介詞，（詞性）而since可作介詞或連接詞；for 后面跟表示時(shí)間段的結(jié)構(gòu)since后面跟表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的結(jié)構(gòu)。（點(diǎn)段） 課堂檢測 (c級(jí)).用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1im sorry i_(lose)my key. i cant open the door.2it is said that the two planets_(move)closer and closer，and thats the reason why so many earthquakes occur.3we always _ (care)for each other and_(help)each other. 4what about your company?jobs_(lose)if it closes.5this is the first time that i_(see)this kind of film. 答案：1.have lost 2.are moving3.care；help4will be lost 5.have seen.單項(xiàng)填空（bdacd acadc bbcaa caaaa）1.we _on our project day and night in the past two weeks.ahad workedbhave worked cwill be working dare working2ann is in hospital.oh，really？i _ know. i_ go and visit her.adidnt；am going to bdont；would cdont；will ddidnt；will3i used to drink a lot of tea but these days i _ coffee.aprefer bpreferred chave preferred dam preferring4.progress_so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. awas bhad been chas been dwill be5have you got any job offers? no.i_.awaited bhad been waiting chave waited dam waiting6.mr.blake_shanghai in a few days.do you know when the earliest plane_on sunday? ais leaving；takes off bleaves；takes offcis leaving；is taking off dleaves；is taking off7have you handed in your schoolwork yet?yes，i have. i guess it _ now.ahas graded bis graded cis being graded dis grading8ill come to call on you the moment i _ my work.afinish bwill finish chad finished dwill have finished9how can i apply for an online course?just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you. asee bare seeing chave seen dwill see10because the shop _，all the t-shirts are sold at half prices.a.has closed down b.closed down c.is closing down d.had closed down11. how long _your new computer? 3 months. a.have you bought b.have you had c.had you bought d.had you had12. -that ten pound note belongs to me.a. yes, it belongs b. no, it doesnt c. yes, it is d. no, it isnt13. she will go if it _ tomorrow.a. isnt rain b. dont rain c. doesnt rain d. didnt rain14. i will not help you with your english if i _ time tomorrow.a. dont have b. will not have c. am not d. wont15. next month my father _ to china from america. a. returns b. are returning c. are going to return d. would return16.i have no idea what _ while i was asleep.a. has happened b. was happened c. happened d. had happened17. could you tell me when_?a. he is coming b. he was coming c. will he come d. is he coming18. we _ for shanghai tonight.a. are starting b. have started c. started d. start19.they_ last year, that is, they_for