植物拉丁名中英文解釋.doc

植物拉丁名中英文解釋 Vocabulary of Botany both in Latin and English 1. arbor (tree) 喬木 2. frutex (shrub) 灌木 3. suffrutex (subshrub)亞灌木 4. herba (herb) 草本 5. planta scandens (vine) 藤本 6. frutex scandens (scandent shrub)藤灌 1. terrestris (terrestrial)陸生 2. aquaticus (aquatic) 水生 3. epiphyticus (epiphytic)附生植物 4. saprophyticus (saprophytic) 腐生植物 1. annuus (annual)一年生植物 2. biennis (biennial)二年生植物 3. perennis (perennial) 多年生植物 Radix (Root) 1. radix fibrosa (lateral root) 側根 2. radix primaria (tap root) 主根 3. radix adventitia (adventitious root) 不定根 4. radix aeria (aerial root) 氣生根 Caulis (Stem) 1. herbaceus (herbaceous) 草質(zhì) 2. ligneus;lignosus (woody;ligneus) 木質(zhì) 3. suffruticosus (suffrutiscent) 半灌木狀 1. erectus (erect) 直立的 2. prostratus (prostiate) 平臥的 3. repens (stolon;repnt) 匍匐生根 4. scandens (climbing scanent)藤攀援 莖的變態(tài) 1. rhizoma (root stock) 根狀莖 2. tuber (stem tuber) 塊莖 3. cormus (corm;colid;bulle) 球莖 4. bulbus (bulb) 鱗莖 5. caulis carnosus (Fleshy stem)肉質(zhì)莖 6. cladophyllum (Foliaceous stem;cladophyll) 葉狀莖 7. bulbillus (bulbil) 珠芽 8. cirrus (tendril) 卷須 9. spinosus (thorny) 棘刺 10. spina (prickle;spine ) 刺 葉Folium (leaf) 1. sempervirens (evergreen) 2. decidous (decidous) 3. persistens (persistent) 4. fugax (fugacious) 早落 葉序phylloid (phylloideus) 1. alternatus (alternate) 互生 2. oppositus (opposite) 對生 12. muronatus (mucronate) 凸尖 13. aristatus (aristate) 芒尖 葉基的形狀 1. cordatus (cordate) 心形 2. auriculatus (auriculate) 耳形 3. sagittatus (sagittate) 箭形 4. hastatus (hastate) 戟形 5. peltatus (peltate) 盾形 6. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形 7. attenuatus (attenuate) 漸狹 8. obliquus (oblique) 偏斜 9. amplexicaulis (amplexicaul) 抱莖 10. decurrens (decurrent) 下延 葉的邊緣 1. interger (entire) 全緣 2. serratus (serrate) 鋸齒狀 3. serrulatus (serrulate) 細鋸齒 4. crenatus (crenate) 鈍鋸齒 5. crenulatus (crenate) 小鋸齒 6. dentatus (dentate) 齒牙狀 7. denticulatus (denticulate) 小齒牙 8. undulatus (undulate) 波狀 9. repandus (repand) 淺波狀 10. sinuatus(sinuate) 深波狀 分裂Lobatus (Lobate) 1. partitus (parted) 深裂 2. laciniatus (laciniate) 條裂 3. fissus (fissured) 劈裂 4. segmentus (segment) 全裂 5. pinnatilobatus (pinnatilobate) 羽狀淺裂 6. pinnatisectus (pinnatisect) 羽狀全裂 7. palmatilobatus (palmatilobate) 掌狀淺裂 8. palmatsectus (palmatsect) 掌狀全裂 9. palmatipartitus (palmatipartite) 掌狀深裂 10. pectinatus (pectinate) 篦狀深裂 11. lyratus (lyrate) 琴狀分裂 12. runcinatus (runcinate) 倒向羽裂 葉脈 Nervus (Vein) 1. costa media (midrib or midvein) 主脈 2. nerri laterales (lateral vein or nerves) 側脈 3. vina (veinlets or nervules) 小脈 4. retinervius (reticulate veins or reticulate nerved) 網(wǎng)脈 5. nervi paralleli (parallel vein;p.nerved) 平行脈 6. nervi palmati (palmate vein;palmate nerved) 掌狀脈 7. nervi pinnati (pinnate vein;pinnate nerved) 羽狀脈 8. x- (x-veins or x-nerved) 幾出脈 8. (amplexus) 合抱 9. (half-equitent) 半套折 10. equitans (equitent) 套折的 花瓣排列 convolute 1. valvate 2. induplicate 3. reduplicate 4. convulute 5. qincuncial 6. plicatus (plicate) 花序 inflorescentia (inflorescence) 1. terminalis (terminal) 頂生 2. axillaris (axillary) 腋生 3. extra-axillaris (extra-axillary) 腋上生 4. caulilus (cauline) 莖生 5. radicalis (radical) 根生 6. pedicellus (pedicel) 花柄 7. pedunculus (peduncle) 花序柄 8. rhachis (rhachis) 花軸 9. scapus (scape)花葶 10. infl.indeterminata (indeterminate infl.) 無限花序 11. infl.determinata(determi) 有限花序 12. spicata (spike) 穗狀花序 13. racemus (raceme) 總狀花序 14. paniculata (panicle)圓錐花序 15. amentum (ament;catkin) 葇荑花序 16. spadix (spadix) 肉穗花序 17. capitulum (capitate or head) 頭狀花序 18. umbella (umbel) 傘形花序 19. syconium (syconium) 隱頭花序 20. corymbus (syconium)傘房花序 21. fasciculus (fascicle) 叢生花序 22. cyma (cyme) 聚傘花序 23. monochasialis (monochasium) 單歧聚傘 24. dichotomus (dichotomous) 二歧聚傘 25. trichotomus (trichotomous) 三歧聚傘 26. cyma-helicoidea (helicoid cyme) 蝎殼狀花序 27. cyma-scorpoidea (scorpoid cyme) 蝎尾狀花序 28. thyrsus (thyrse) 密錐花序 1. bractea (bract) 苞片 2. bracteola (bractiole) 小苞片 3. involucrum (involucre) 總苞 4. involucellum (involucel) 小總苞 5. spatha (spathe) 佛焰苞 6. gluma (glume) 穎 9. dioecius (dioecious) 雌雄異株 10. flos polygamus (polygamous flower) 雜性花 11. flos heterogamus (heterogamous flower) 異形花 12. flos homogamus (homogamous flower) 同形花 13. flos dichlamydeus (dichlamydeous flower) 雙被花 14. flos monochlamydeus (monochlamydeous flower) 單被花 15. flos nudus (achlamydeous flower) 無被花 花萼Calyx 1. sepalum petaloideum (sepal petaloid) 瓣狀萼 2. calyx chorisepalum (chorisepalous calyx) 離萼 3. calyx gamosepalus (gamosepalous calyx) 合萼 4. calyx persistens (persistent calyx) 宿萼 5. tubus calycis (calyx tube) 萼筒 6. lobicalyxis (calyx lobes) 萼裂片 7. epicalyx (epicalyx) 副萼 花冠 Corolla 1. (apetalous) 無瓣花 2.choripetala (choripetalous) 瓣狀花冠 3.sympetala (sympetalous) 合瓣花 4.tubus corolla (corolla tube) 花冠筒 5.lobi corolla (corolla limb) 冠片 6.limbus (limb) 冠肢 7. unguis (chaw) 瓣爪 雄蕊 Stamen 1. filamentum (filament) 花絲 2. anthera (anther) 花藥 3. connectium (connective) 藥隔 4. staminodium (staminode) 退化雄蕊 5. stamen monodelpha (monodelphous stamen) 單體雄蕊 6. stamen didynama (didynamous stamen) 二強雄蕊 7. stamen tetradynama (tetradynamous stamen) 四強雄蕊 8. anthera adnata (anther adnate) 全著藥 9. anthera basifixa (anther basifixed) 基著藥 10. anthera dosifixa (anther dosifixfed) 背著藥 11. anthera versatills (anther versatile) 丁字藥 12. anthera divergens (anther divergent) 個字藥 13. anthera divericata (anther divericate) 廣歧藥 14. dehiscentia longitudinalis (dehiscence longitudinal) 縱裂 15. deh. porose (deh. porous) 孔裂 16. deh. trasversus (deh. valvular) 橫裂 17. deh. valvata (deh. valvular) 瓣裂 18. introsus (introse) 藥內(nèi)向 19. extrosus (extrose) 藥外向 雌蕊Pistil 1. carpellum (carpel) 心皮 valva (valve) 果瓣 septicidus (septicidal) 膜裂 loculicidus (loculicidal) 室裂 policidus (policidal) 孔裂 pyxidium ,pyxis (pyxidium) 蓋果 circumscissilis (circumscissile) 蓋裂 diplotegium(diplotegium) 宿萼蒴果 7. achenium (achene) 瘦果 8. cypsela (cypsela) 菊果（連萼瘦果） 9. utriculus (utricle) 胞果 10. caryopsis (caryopsis) 穎果 11. samana (samana)翅果 12. glans 槲果 13. schizocarpium (schizocarp) 離果 14. nux (nut) 堅果 15. nucula (nutlet) 小堅果 16. carnosus (fleshy fruit) 肉質(zhì)果 17. drupa (drupe) 核果 18. drupeola(drupeolate) 小核果 19. bacca (bacca) 漿果 20. hesperidium (hesperidium)柑果 21. pepo (pepo) 瓠果 22. pomum (pome)梨果 23. dehiscentia (dehiscent) 開果 24. sutura (suture) 縫裂 25. valva (valve) 瓣裂 種子 Semen (Seed) 1. embryo (embryo) 胚 2. albumen (albumen) 胚乳 3. exalbuminus (exalbuminous) 無胚乳的 4. albuminus (albuminous) 具胚乳 5. cotyledon (cotyledon) 子葉 6. testa (testa) 外種皮 7. endopleura (endopleura) 內(nèi)種皮 8. arillus (aril) 假種皮 9. caruncula (caruncle) 種阜 10. hilum (hilum) 種臍 11. radicula (radicle) 胚根 12. plumula (plumule) 胚芽 13. ovulum orthotropum (orthotrpous ovule) 直立胚珠 14. ovulum anatropum (anatropous ovule) 倒生胚珠 15. ovulum amphitropum 半倒生胚珠 16. ovulum campylotropum (campylotropous ovule) 彎生胚珠 引用 報告 回復 wang_aya 新手上路UID 1805精華 0積分 2帖子 15威望 2 點金錢 20 RMB貢獻值 0 點閱讀權限 10注冊 2006-12-27狀態(tài) 離線 #2使用道具 發(fā)表于 2007-4-11 10:33 資料 個人空間 短消息 加為好友 附屬物 Appendage1. cirrus (cirrase) 卷須2. spina (spine) 刺3. verticillus (verticillate;whorled) 輪生4. folium simplex (simple leaf) 單葉5. folium compositum (compound leaf) 復葉6. trifolitus (trifoliate) 三小葉7. pinnatus compositum (pinnately compound ) 羽狀復葉8. digitatus compositum (digitately compound) 指狀復葉9. palmatus compositum (palmately compound)掌狀復葉10. bractea (bract) 苞片狀1. lamina (lamina;blade) 葉片2. petiolus (petiole) 葉柄3. stipula (stipules) 托葉4. vagina (sheath) 葉鞘5. sessilis (sessile) 無葉柄6. exstipulatus (exstipules) 無托葉7. glandular 具腺體的 葉片的形狀1. linearis (linear) 線形2. lanceolatus (lanceolate) 披針形3. oblanceolate (oblanceolate) 倒披針形4. ellipticus (elliptical) 橢圓形5. oblongus (oblong) 長橢圓形6. ovatus (ovate) 卵形7. obovatus (obovate) 倒卵形8. orbicularis (orbicular) 圓形9. rhomboidus (rhomboid) 菱形10. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形11. spathulatus (spatulate) 匙形12. flabellatus (flabellate) 扇形13. flacatus (flacatus ,flacate) 鐮刀形14. reniformis (reniform) 腎形15. deltoideus (deltoid) 三角形16. subulatus (subulate) 錐尖形17. panduratus (pandurate) 琴形 葉尖的形狀1. acutus (acute) 銳尖2. abruptus acuminatus (abruptly acuminate ) 急尖3. acumiatus (acuminate) 漸尖4. caudatus (caudate) 尾尖5. obtusus (obtuse) 鈍6. rotundaus (rotunded) 渾圓7. truncatus (truncate) 截頭尖8. retusus (retuse) 微凹9. emarginatus (emarginate) 微缺10. obcordatus (obcordate) 倒心形11. cuspidatus (cuspidate) 驟尖9. obsoletus (obsolete or wanting) 隱脈 立體形狀1. ovoideus (ovoid) 卵形2. ellipsoideus (ellipsoidal) 橢球形3. globosus (globose) 球形4. turbinatus (turbinate) 陀螺形5. conicus (conical) 圓錐形6. pyramidalis (pyramidal) 尖塔形7. fusiformis (fusiform) 紡錘形8. teres (teret) 圓柱形9. trigonus (trigonous) 三棱形10. compressus (compressed) 側壓扁形11. depressus (depressed )直壓扁形12. moniliformis (moniliform) 念珠狀13. didymus (didym) 孿生狀14. plano-convexus (plano-conved ) 平凹狀 質(zhì)地1. coriaceus (coriaceous) 革質(zhì)2. chartaceus (chartaceous) 紙質(zhì)3. papyraceus (papyery) 薄紙質(zhì)4. membrannaceus (membranous) 膜質(zhì) 5. scariosus (scarious) 干膜質(zhì) 復葉的各部和種類1. foliolum (leaflet) 小葉2. (petolule) 小葉柄3. (rachis) 總軸4. pinnatum compositus (pinnately compound) 羽狀復葉5. compositus (odd compound ) 奇數(shù)復葉6. compositus (even compound) 偶數(shù)復葉7. palmatum compositus (palmately compound) 掌狀復葉8. digitatum compositus (digitately compound) 指狀復葉9. unifoliolatus (unifoliolata) 單身復葉10. pinnatum trifolilatus (pinnately trifoliolate ) 羽狀三小葉11. digitatum trifoliolatus (digitate trifoliolate) 指狀三小葉12. bipinnatus (bipinnate)二回羽狀13. bijugatus (bijugate) 羽片二對14. trijugatus (trijugate) 羽片三對15. multijugatus (multijugates) 羽片多對 葉在芽中的形狀1. conduplicatus (conduplicate or folded) 折合2. convolutus (convolute) 包旋3. involutus (involute) 內(nèi)旋4. revolutus (revolutus) 外旋5. plicatus (plicate) 折扇狀6. reclinatus (reclinate) 內(nèi)曲7. circinnatus (circinnate) 拳卷的 8. Palea (palea) 花冠的形狀1. tubularis (tubular) 管狀2. infundibuliformis (funnel shaped) 漏斗狀3. campanulatus (campanulatea) 鐘狀4. hypocrateriformis (hypocrateriform or saiver-shaped) 高腳碟狀5. urceolatus (urceolatue) 壇狀6. rotatus (rotatus) 輪狀7. calcar (spurred) 距狀8. labiatus (labiate) 唇形9. bilabiatus (bilabiate) 二唇形10. papilionaceus (papilionaceous) 蝶形11. vexillum (standard or banner) 旗瓣12. ala (wings or alae) 翼瓣13. carina (keel or carine)龍骨瓣14. ligulatus (ligulate) 舌狀 典型花各部 1. sepalum (sepal) 萼片2. calyx (calyx) 花萼3. petalum (petal) 花瓣4. corolla (corolla) 花冠5. perianthium (perianth) 花被6. stamen (stamen) 雄蕊7. filamectium (filament) 花絲8. anthera (anther) 花藥9. connectium(connective) 藥隔10. pollen (pollen) 花粉11. pistillum (pistil) 雌蕊12. stigma (stigma) 柱頭13. stylus (style) 花柱14. ovarium (ovary) 子房15. ovulum (ovule) 胚珠16. receptaculum (receptacle) 花托17. (pedicel) 花梗18. (pedunele) 總花梗19. (rachis) 花軸20. (disk or disc) 花盤 Flowers 1. flos completus (complete flower) 完全花2. flos inconepletus (inconeplete flower) 不完全花3. flos bisexualis (bisexual flower) 兩性花4. flos unisexualis (unisexual flower) 單性花5. flos neuter (neutral flower) 中性花6. flos staminatus (staminate flower) 雄花7. flos pistillatus (pistillate flower) 雌花8. monoecius (monoecious) 雌雄同株2. ovarium (ovary) 子房3. gynophorum (gynophre) 子房柄4. loculus (locule) 室5. ovulum (ovule) 胚6. stylus (style) 花柱7. stigma (stigma) 柱頭8. supeuor (superior) 子房上位9. inferior (inferior) 子房下位10. semi-inferius (half-inferior) 半下位1. placenta (placente) 胎座2. placenta axillis (axille placente) 中軸胎座3. placenta centralis (free-central placente) 特立胎座4. placenta parietalis (parietal placente) 側膜胎座5. placenta basalis (basal placente) 基生胎座6. placenta apicalis (apical placente) 頂生胎座 胚珠ovulum (ovule) 1. nucellus (nucellus) 珠心2. integumentum (integument) 珠被3. funiculus (funicle) 珠柄4. chalaza (chalaza) 合點5. micropyle (micropyle) 珠孔 花托 Receptaculus (Receptacle)1. discus (disk) 花盤2. nectarium (nectary) 蜜腺3. flos hypogynus (flower hypogynous) 下位花4. flos perigynus (flower perigynous) 周位花5. flos epigynus (flower epigynous) 上位花6. gynophorun (gynophorum) 子房柄7. carpophorum (carpophore) 心皮柄8. androgynophorum (androgynophoreir) 雄蕊柄 果實 Fructu