（浙江專用）2016-2017高中英語 Unit 3 Travel Journa Period Four課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修1.doc

period fourgrammar & writing.閱讀理解apeople travel for a lot of reasons.some tourists go to see battlefields (戰(zhàn)場) or other historic remains (歷史遺址)others are looking for culture，or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places.most european tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.northern europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of itpeople of cities like london，copenhagen (哥本哈根) and amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short，and much of the rest of the year in the rain.this is the reason why the mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted (吸引) them.every summer many people travel to mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacations.they all come for the same reason：sun!the huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics (經(jīng)濟) of mediterranean countries.italys 30，000 hotels are booked without a break every summer.and 13 million people camp out on french beaches，parks，and roadsides.spains long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else，37 million tourists there yearly，or one_tourist_for_each_person_living_in_spainbut there are signs that the area is getting more tourists than it can deal with.the mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth.none of these，however，is running anyones fun.obviously (顯然地)，they dont go there for clean water.they allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches.they dont even mind the pollution.no matter how dirty the water is，the coastline still looks beautiful.and as long as the sun shines，its still better than sitting in the cold rain in berlin，london，or oslo (奧斯陸)1the writer seems to imply that europeans travel mostly for the reason that_athey want to see historic remainsbthey wish to escape from cold，dark and rainy dayscthey would like to take pictures in front of famous placesdthey are interested in different cultural and social customs答案b根據(jù)第一段的“most european tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.”及第二段的最后一句“they all come for the same reason：sun！”可知答案為b項。2the underlined part in the last sentence in paragraph 3 “one tourist for each person living in spain” means _aall the 37 million people living in spain are touristsbevery person living in spain has to take care of a touristcevery year almost as many tourists visit spain as there are people living in that countrydevery family in spain is visited by a tourist every year答案c每年到西班牙旅游的游客數(shù)量與西班牙人口的數(shù)量相當。3according to the passage，which of the following might ruin the tourists fun at mediterranean resorts and beaches?apolluted water. bcrowded buses.crainy weather. dtraffic jams.答案c根據(jù)短文的最后一句話“and as long as the sun shines，its still better than sitting in the cold rain in.”可知答案為c項。4what does the underlined word “it” mean in the second paragraph?athe sun. bthe rain.cthe winter. dthe money.答案a由該句句意判斷，it指的是the sun。bgenerally speaking，you need to arrive at the railway station an hour before the train leaves.however，if you take a train during the spring festival or holidays，you are advised to be two hours early.here are the basic steps for boarding.enter the railway station.there are xray machines at the entrance of each railway station.all the luggage (行李) has to be passed through to examine for dangerous things.once you put your luggage on the machine，please go to the other side and fetch it quickly in case that your luggage is taken either by mistake or on purpose.find the right waiting room.after you enter the railway station，you should find the terminal hall (候車廳) where your train is going to leave from.there are always electronic boards at the railway station with information shown in chinese.you can find your waiting room according to the information given on your train ticket，or you can ask a member of staff for help if you are in trouble with chinese.get onto the platform (月臺)in most cases，check-in starts 30 minutes before the train leaves if it is the starting station.so you are advised to arrive at the station one hour early.if it is not a starting station，check-in starts when the train arrives，then you just need to be 30 minutes early.you will be informed by radio then.remember to take all your luggage!board the train.the train number and the carriage (車廂) number are shown outside the train clearly；therefore it is easy to find your carriage.there is a member of staff at the door of each carriage to whom you are required to show your ticket.if you board on the wrong carriage，he/she will guide you to the right one.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了如何乘坐火車，其中包括到火車站、去候車室、到站臺、上車等全過程，文章還提到各個環(huán)節(jié)中應該注意的問題。 5this passage is mainly to tell us_ahow to take the trainbwhen to get to the railway stationcwhen to get onto the platformdwhy we should take the train答案a主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何乘坐火車，故選a項。6if you want to take the train during the spring festival youd better reach the railway station_atwo hours ahead of timebone hour and a half ahead of timecan hour ahead of timedthirty minutes ahead of time答案a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的however，if you take a train during the spring festival or holidays，you are advised to be two hours early可知，選a項。7x-ray machines at the entrance are probably used to_ahelp passengers to take away their heavy luggagebshow passengers the right way to the waiting roomcmake sure passengers luggage is not lostdcheck the luggage passengers take with them答案d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個小標題下的all the luggage has to be passed through to examine for dangerous things可知，xray machines是用來檢查乘客行李的機器。8in this passage people ride the train most probably in_achina bbritain crussia djapan答案a推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個小標題下的there are always electronic boards at the railway station with information shown in chinese.you can find your waiting room according to the information given on your train ticket，or you can ask a member of staff for help if you are in trouble with chinese可知，車票和電子公告信息都是用漢語寫的，所以這篇文章寫的是在中國如何坐火車，故選a項。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。do you know what a big dream is？_1_ or，is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? children dream big dreams，but there are three barriers to realizing dreams.they often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.the self immediately following the birth of a big dream，a negative selftalk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen.this inside voice is the ego(自我)its there for protecting and should be listened to._2_ most people are influenced by the inside voice.thats why only a handful of people make their dream come true._3_ family and friends are a lot like the ego.they want to protect those they love，so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams wont come true.sometimes，family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most，out of their own fear of being left behind.the world if one gets past the first two barriers，one has to face the world._4_ in the past，big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.fortunately，in most of the world today，big dreamers just get laughed at.the way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action.when children have confidence and then take action，they will be ready to accept any failure.the truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well._5_ afamily and friends.bhow big dreams die.cdoes a big dream show ones future?dthey simply fail until they succeed.esometimes it is right，but more often it is wrong.fit is the last and the most terrible barrier.gand their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.答案1.c2.e3.a4.f5.d.應用文寫作請你根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合生活中的一個事例，用英語寫一篇短文。never be afraid of making mistakes.actually，making progress is making mistakes.mistakes reveal(揭示、顯示) where success lies.注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：avoid vt.避免；encourage vt.鼓勵；regardless of 不