語法填空——代詞.doc

一、人稱代詞主格：we, I, he, she, it, they, you賓格：us, me, him, her, it, them, youWe are high school students.Lets go. =let us go. Your success makes us happy.I am Chinese.Give me a book, please.He gets up early everyday.His mother told him the news.She is good at dancing.Our teacher asked her to dance in the competition.It is a pet.I hate it when I have to take part in the college entrance examination.They are happy now.The music made them crazy.You are very kind.I will give you a pen.二、物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞：my, our, his her, its, their, your名詞性物質(zhì)代詞： mine, ours, his, hers, its, theirs, yoursIt is my book. The book is mine. =my book.Those are our books. Those books are ours. =our books.It is his book. The book is his. =his book.My hair is black, but my grandmothers hair is white.Her hair is white. Hers is white. Hers=her hair.I had a lovely dog, its name is XiongXiong. My name is apple, its is XiongXiong.Our school is big. However, theirs is small.Marys pen is Parker. Yours is Hero.三、指示代詞this that, these, that, such.這些All these things are beautiful.Such was her opinions before meeting Alice. 四、相互代詞each other one another 互相We have to help each other. (兩人之間)All in all, We have to help one another.（兩人以上之間）五、反身代詞oneself , himself, herself, themselves, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, myself.We should try our best to help ourselves and others.be oneself, 處于正常狀態(tài)，顯得自然。I am myself at the party.enjoy oneself=have a good time=e to oneself, 蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)知覺After the serious illness, he finally came to himself.help oneself 為自己取用某物help yourselves, please.devote oneself to 投身于We should devote ourselves to the great cause.by oneself 獨立地I have accomplished the homework by myself.of oneself 自動地When I am having a lesson, I always put my phone away of myself.to oneself 獨立擁有的when one dines in a restaurant, one likes a table to oneself. 六、不定代詞。1、 both, allBoth of you are high school students. (兩者都)All of us are Chinese. (三者或三者以上都)2、 each，everyEach of them has made progress.(每一個)Every student in our school works hard.(所有的)3、 either, neitherHere are two pens. You may take either of them. (兩者中的任何一個)Neither of them knows French. （兩者中的任何一個都不）練習(xí)：1、 Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she like _ and moved to Cambridge.2、 It is an either-or-situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.3、 Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.4、 other, the other, others, the others, another.other：其他的the other:特指 one, the other 一個，另外一個We will talk about it some other time.I have two favorite idols, one is Zhao Wei, the other is Audrey Hepburn.others: 一些the others:特指剩下的Some are playing basketball while others are playing football.（另外一些）Five of the pencils are red; the others are yellow.(兩部分中的另外一部分。)another 另外一個，第三個以上This coat is too dark. Please show me another. (另一個)練習(xí)：1、In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.2、Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.5、 none，no onesNone of them is fond of pop music.(其中任何一個都不， 強調(diào)范圍)No one is likely to solve the problem. (沒有一個)6、 復(fù)合不定動詞everybody, everyone, everything, anybody, anything, anyone, something, somebody, someone.Every:每一個；any：任何一個；some：一些全部否定：no +名詞，nobody, nothing, none, neitherNo one is perfect. 沒有人是完美的。Nothing can stop him going there.沒有什么事情能夠阻止他去那里。Neither of them wants to stop for a rest.他們兩人中沒有一個人想停下來休息。部分否定：both, all, every +名詞，everyone,everybody, everything等與not 連用Last Saturday，both of you havent come here.= Last Saturday, not both of you have come here.All students arent hard working.= Not all students are hard working.并不是所有的學(xué)生都是努力學(xué)習(xí)的。Everyone cant fulfill his desire.= Not everyone can fulfill his desire. 不是每個人都能夠滿足他自己的欲望。 7、 區(qū)別：易混詞用法例句none既可指人，也可指物，常指代上文出現(xiàn)的東西There are many people over there. I know none of them.那邊有很多人，我一個也不認(rèn)識。nothing僅指事物，在指代上沒有什么限制She knew nothing about it.她對此一無所知。no one用來指人，多強調(diào)個體，后面一般不接of短語-Did anyone come to see you?有人來看你嗎？-No one.沒有。練習(xí)：1、 A smile costs _, but gives much.2、 You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.3、 This project require close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together.4、 _ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.5、 Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.6、 Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came. 8、one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, itI want to change the red dress for a yellow one.(one用來替代前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指)I dont like green apples; I like red ones.(ones 用來替代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，泛指)The dress you bought is cheaper than the one/that I bought.(the one用來替代前面的單數(shù)名詞，表特指，有時可用that替代)The books on the desk are better than those/the ones (=the books) under the desk.(the ones 用來替代前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表特指，有時可用those替代，尤其是在有后置定語的情況下)Marys handwriting is far better than that of Peters.(that 用來替代前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表特指)I cant find my umbrella. I dont know where I have put it.(it 特指前面出現(xiàn)的同一個東西)練習(xí)：1、 At our factory, there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine. 2、 The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_ on the small ones.3、 If you are buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me?4、 Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds.七、it的用法1、 指代時間、距離、自然現(xiàn)象等。It is half past two now.(指時間)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.(指距離)It was very cold in the room.(指溫度)2、 指前面所提到過的事物、想法、性別被認(rèn)為不重要的人或動物，也可以指未指明但談話雙方都明白的事情或情況等。-I have broken a plate.-It (=Breaking the plate)doesnt matter.(指前面所提到過的事情)There is only one book left. Will you buy it?(指前面的同一事物)3、 it可以做形式主語或形式賓語，而把真正的主語或賓語放在后面，真正的主語或賓語往往由不定式、動名詞、從句等充當(dāng)。It is kind of you to do me a favor.To do me a favor is kind of you.(it 做作形式主語代替不定式短語)It is no use trying to persuade him.Trying to persuade him is no use.(it 做作形式主語代替動名詞短語)I think it necessary that we have the meeting. It is necessary. 主謂賓賓補I think that we have the meeting necessary.(it 做作形式賓語代替從句)4、 有關(guān)it 的固定結(jié)構(gòu)：I hate it when I have to speak i