（北京專用）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊（4） Unit 4 Earthquakes（含解析） 新人教版必修1.doc

課時作業(yè)(四)必修1unit 4 earthquakes(限時：35分鐘).單項填空1its reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of _ 2012 london olympic games on tv.yes, news came as_ shock to me.athe; the b/; acthe; a da; the2jack fell off the ladder yesterday，but he is all right now.what a lucky dog! he_himself badly.ashould injure bmight injurecshould have injured dcould have injured3after the earthquake，the poor girl was found_under the ruins of a church.aburying bto be buriedcburied dbeing buried4jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him_he had done something very clever.aas if bin casecwhile dthough5today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailingbut we seem _ the art of communicating face to face.alosing bto be losingcto be lost dhaving lost6some parents are just too protective. they want to_ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.aspot bdismisscshelter ddistinguish7seventytwo hours passed.more than one hundred workers remained _ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.atrapping btrappedcto be trapped dbeing trapped8according to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are _ many peoples health.ahurting binjuringcruining ddeserting9it is said that the old pot _under the earth for about 1，000 years by the time it was discovered.ahad buried bhad been buriedcburied dwere buried 10anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, _ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.aobserving bjudgingcconsidering dinferring11the local government in shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to _ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment.agive off bgive incgive up dgive out12_treating the homeless man as a shame to society, mrs.wang provided him with food and water.ainstead of bas a result ofcin the event of dregardless of13nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothes industry.ais working bworkscwork dworked14most of us do read a lot in english, but our speaking and writing skills leave much _ato improve bto be improvedcimproved dimprove15do you know if linda is willing to take charge of the program?_，does it?ait takes no time bit counts for nothingcit doesnt hurt to ask dit doesnt make sense.閱讀理解aon sundays my father always wore that black apronthe one with the race cars all over it. after breakfast dad always announced: “go ahead everyone.ill take care of the dishes！” with that my mother disappeared into the folds of the sunday paper. off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._up_went_the_shirtsleeves._on_went_that_apron. for the next hour dad did the dishes, singing songs like“who put the chow in mrs. murphys chowder”？i suppose it was strange for a father to wear an aproneven one with race carsbut i never thought much of it until that sunday when we walked home from church together.“tommy”， he said，“there comes a time in every boys life when he must take on responsibilities” “responsibilities？” i asked. “yes. its time you took a greater role in the household. starting today, i want you to do the dishes on sunday morning so your mother and i can relax.” “the dishes？” “anything wrong with taking over the dishes？”i started to say something about a mans job, but i knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.i didnt taste a bit of breakfast that morning. my father announced to my mother, “l(fā)ets go to read the paper, honey.our oldest son has generously offered to fill the position.”so this was what my life had come to.people often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. he came back into the kitchen just as i was about to storm out. in his right hand was the old apron.“i want you to have this, tommy. itll keep your clothes from getting wet.” and before i could do anything, he had put that apron on me. “thanks, son. your mother and i appreciate this.”with that he disappeared into the sunday paper. i looked down at the apron.it had seen better days.i could see my dad reaching for the dishes. soon i was singing about mrs. murphys chowder.16what is the main purpose of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?ato show the unwillingness of his father when doing dishes.bto instruct the main steps of how his father does dishes.cto emphasize his fathers clumsy way of doing dishes.dto stress the enjoyment and happiness of his fathers doing dishes.17what does the underlined word “responsibilities” in the second paragraph refer to?ataking care of the brothers.bmaking progress academically.cdoing all the dishes.dwashing the apron with race cars.18what did the author mean by saying “people often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son” in the fourth paragraph?amind acts upon mind.blike father like son.ca child is better unborn than untaught.dobedience is the first duty of a boy.19how did the author feel at the end of the passage?aproud. benjoyable.csurprised. dregretful.ball over the world, libraries have begun the herculean task of making faithful digital copies of the books, images and recordings that preserve the intellectual effort of humankind. for armchair scholars, the work promises to bring such a wealth of information to the desktop that the present internet may seem amateurish in retrospect. librarians see three clear benefits to going digital. first, it helps them preserve rare and fragile objects without denying access to those who wish to study them. the british library, for example, holds the only medieval manuscript of beowulf in london. only qualified scholars were allowed to see it until kevin s. kiernan of the university of kentucky scanned the manuscript with three different light sources(revealing detail not normally apparent to the naked eye) and put the images up on the internet for anyone to peruse(細(xì)讀). tokyos national diet library is similarly creating highly detailed digital photographs of 1，236 woodblock prints, scrolls and other materials it considers national treasures so that researchers can scrutinize them without handling the originals.a second benefit is convenience. once books are converted to digital form, patrons can retrieve them in seconds rather than minutes. several people can simultaneously read the same book or view the same picture. clerks are spared the chore of reshelving. and libraries could conceivably use the internet to land their virtual collections to those who are unable to visit in person.the third advantage of electronic copies is that they occupy millimeters of space on a magnetic disk rather than meters on a shelf. expanding library buildings is increasingly costly. the university of california at berkeley recently spent $46 million on an underground addition to house 1.5 million booksan average cost of $30 per volume. the price of disk storage, in contrast, has fallen to about $2 per 300page publication and continues to drop.20the best title for this passage would be “_”athree benefits of librariesblibraries going digitalcspacesaving elearningdsecurity of electronic reading21which paragraph(s) in the text offer(s) further explanation of the central idea?aparagraphs 2, 3 and 4 bparagraphs 3 and 4cparagraphs 2 and 4 dparagraph 422which one of the following is mentioned as an advantage of elibraries?aold manuscripts can be moved more easily.bmaterials can be examined without being touched.cfewer staff will be required in libraries.dlibraries will be able to move underground.23what does the word “scrutinize” probably mean?akeep for a while. breprint.crestore. dexamine carefully.參考答案課時作業(yè)(四).1.c考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會；第二空考查抽象名詞具體化，此處指“一個震驚的消息”。2d考查情態(tài)動詞。could have done表示“本來可能而實(shí)際未”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選d。3c考查非謂語動詞。句意：地震之后，那個可憐的女孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)埋在一個教堂的廢墟下。4a考查連詞。句意：杰克什么都沒說，但是老師對他微笑著，好像他做了件很明智的事情。as if意為“好像，似乎”，根據(jù)語境可知，a項正確。5b考查動詞不定式的用法。動詞seem接動詞不定式構(gòu)成seem to結(jié)構(gòu)，故首先排除a、d兩項。再結(jié)合語境可知，此處描寫的是我們目前的狀況，故用動詞不定式的進(jìn)行式表示目前正在發(fā)生的事情或所處的狀態(tài)。即b項正確。6c考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護(hù)”，讓他們避免各種危險，無論是真實(shí)的還是想象的。a項表示“認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)”；b項表示“開除；解散”；d項表示“區(qū)分”，都不符合語意。7b考查“remain v.ed”的用法。由語境可知，工人是被困的，所以用trapped。8c考查動詞辨析。ruin破壞， 毀滅。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查，壓力過大和長時間的工作正在破壞許多人的健康。hurt傷害(感情)；injure傷害，損害(感情)，損害(名譽(yù))；desert放棄，拋棄。9b考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。截止到被發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)被埋藏了千年，故用過去完成時態(tài)，且使用被動語態(tài)。10b考查習(xí)慣用法。judging by “通過判斷”，在句中通常作狀語。11d考查動詞短語辨析。give out分發(fā)，符合句意。 give off散發(fā)，放出； give in屈服；give up放棄。12a考查介詞短語辨析。句意：