（北京專用）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊（15） Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”（含解析） 新人教版必修3.doc

課時作業(yè)(十五)必修3unit 5 canada“the true north”(限時：45分鐘).單項填空1by _，people in western countries can play jokes on others on april 1st.asystem bhistory chabit dtradition2news has come_mr smith has been ill seriously.awhile bthat cwhen das3it is burning hot！could i take a shower here?sure，_acome on bforget itcgood idea dgo ahead4in our team, no person _ tom could finish this tough task in such a short time.abetter than brather thancother than dmore than5i was impressed _ his huge feet _ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.ain; measuring babout; measuredcwith; measuring dfor; measured 6not _ with the quality of your goods, i will certainly not advise others to buy them.ato impress bimpressingchaving impressed dimpressed7the cloth _ easily if _ on a table.ameasures; spreadingbmeasures; spreadcwill be measured; spreaddis measured; spreaded8_by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of huangshan mountain makes taiping lake a famous tourist attraction.asurroundedbbeing surroundedchaving been surroundeddsurrounding9remember, better health _ in feet. walk more, feel the difference!ameasures bhas measuredcis measured dwas measured10we are afraid we cant finish the task _ a month.take your time, but next month youll have a new one.awithin bby camong dafter11with the end of his career in _， armstrong was already looking forward to spending some days at the beach with his family.aview brange creach dsight12he said he would accept the job，so we have asked him to_his acceptance in writing.aconfirm bprovecsign dannounce13seen from space，the earth looks like a blue ball，with _ 75% of its surface covered with water.aentirely bexactlycslightly dapproximately14not until he left his home_to know how important the family was for him.adid he begin bhad he begunche began dhe had begun15_her leg was wounded，she_up the stairs.ain spite of; managed to getbin spite of; succeeded gettingcalthough; managed gettingdalthough; managed to get.閱讀理解asome unusual words describe how a person spends his or her time. for example, someone who likes to spend a lot of time sitting or lying down while watching television is sometimes called a couch potato. a couch is a piece of furniture that people sit on while watching television.robert armstrong, an artist from california, developed the term “couch potato” in 1976. several years later, he listed the term as a trademark with the united states government. mr armstrong also helped write a funny book about life as a fulltime television watcher. it is called the official couch potato handbook.couch potatoes enjoy watching television just as mouse potatoes enjoy working on computers. a computer mouse is the device that moves the pointer, or cursor on a computer screen. the description of mouse potato became popular in 1993. american writer alice kahn is said to have invented the term to describe young people who spend a lot of time using computers.too much time inside the house using a computer or watching television can cause someone to get cabin fever. a cabin is a simple house usually built far away from the city. people go to a cabin to relax and enjoy quiet time.cabin fever is not really a disease. however, people can experience boredom and restlessness if they spend too much time inside their homes. this is especially true during the winter when it is too cold or snowy to do things outside. often children get cabin fever if they cannot go outside to play. so do their parents. this happens when there is so much snow that schools and even offices and stores are closed.some people enjoy spending a lot of time in their homes to make them nice places to live. this is called nesting or cocooning. birds build nests out of sticks to hold their eggs and baby birds. some insects build cocoons around themselves for protection while they grow and change. nests and cocoons provide security for wildlife. so people like the idea of nests and cocoons, too.the terms cocooning and nesting became popular more than twenty years ago. they describe people buying their first homes and filling them with many things. these people then had children.now these children are grownup and have left the nest. they are in college. or they are married and starting families of their own far away.now these parents are living alone without children in their empty nests. they have become empty nesters.16which of the following was first used?acouch potato. bcocooning.cmouse potato. dnesting.17_refers to a person who spends much time on computer.aa couch potato ba nesterca mouse potato dan empty nester18why can most people easily get cabin fever in winter?abecause they are addicted to computer games.bbecause they would like to play outside.cbecause it is so cold that they couldnt go outside.dbecause they are too busy at work or school.19whats the passage mainly about?ahow to get rid of cabin fever.bhow people become nesters or empty nesters.chow to spend your leisure time.dthe origin of some words.bgerman researchers said older people tend to be portrayed negatively in society. although they are often described as wise, they are also shown as being slow and forgetful.“l(fā)iving in a youth centered culture, they may appreciate a boost in selfesteem.thats why they prefer the negative stories about younger people, who are seen as having a higher status in our society，” said dr silvia knoblochwesterwick，of ohio state university.knoblochwesterwick and her coauthor matthias hastall, of zeppelin university in friedrichshafen, germany, studied 276 german adults, including 178 aged 18 to 30 and 98 between 55 and 60. their findings are published in the journal communication.all the adults in the study were shown what they were led to believe was a test version of a new online news magazine.they were also given limited time to look over either a negative or a positive version of 10 preselected articles.each story was also paired with a photograph depicting(描繪) someone of either the younger or the older age group.the researchers found that older people were more likely to choose to read negative articles about those younger than themselves. they also tended to show less interest in articles about older people, whether negative or positive.but younger people preferred to read positive articles about other young people.according to knoblochwesterwick, older peoples preference for negative news about their younger counterparts can be explained by their place in society.“everybody likes a selfesteem boost. for young people, though, its almost automatic. youth is considered important in society，” she said.after reading the articles, the participants completed a questionnaire designed to measure levels of selfesteem. unlike their younger counterparts, the selfesteem of older people rose after they read a negative article about younger people.although the study was done in germany, knoblochwesterwick believes nationality and the national characteristics are not important.20what do older people think of themselves, according to the text?athey are behind the times.bthey are always forgetful.ctheir selfesteem is challenged in a youth centered culture.dthey should have a higher status than the young in society.21what can be learned from the study?athe old enjoy reading negative stories about the young.bthe old are interested in negative articles about other old people.cthe old are likely to read positive articles about other old people.dthe young like reading negative articles about other young people.22according to knoblochwesterwick, if a similar study were done in other countries, _athe result would be unreasonablebthe result would be quite differentcthe findings would be completely the samedmuch the same result would be found.開放作文請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。in your spoken english class, your teacher shows you the following picture. you are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it._參考答案課時作業(yè)(十五).1.d句意：按照傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，西方人在4月1日可以開他人的玩笑。tradition傳統(tǒng)。 system系統(tǒng)；history歷史；habit習(xí)慣。2b這是一個同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)的從句作news的同位語，解釋news的具體內(nèi)容，且從句的意義完整。3dgo ahead常用來表示許可，意思是“盡管做好了；大膽去做吧”。4c考查固定短語的含義。句意：在我們組，除了湯姆沒有人能在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成這個艱巨的任務(wù)。better than比好；rather than而不是；other than除了；more than多于，不止?？崭袂暗膎o person表明是要將湯姆除外，故選c。5c考查詞組與分詞用法。be impressed with對留有深刻印象；feet與measure存在著主動的關(guān)系。句意：我對他那兩只量起來接近有一英尺八英寸的大腳留有深刻印象。6d考查非謂語動詞。句意：對你們產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量印象不佳，我當(dāng)然不會建議其他人購買。impress sb with sth 表示“給某人留下深刻印象”，i與impress之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作狀語。7b考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。第一空用主動表被動；第二空表示“如果布被鋪展在桌子上”。句意：如果布被鋪展在桌子上會好量。8b考查非謂語動詞。作主語，要用動名詞形式，由語境可知，這里指的是太平湖被青山環(huán)繞，所以用being done結(jié)構(gòu)。9c考查動詞的語態(tài)。此處health與measure之間為動賓關(guān)系。句意：記?。狠^好的健康以步行來衡量。多走路，的確感覺不一樣！10a考查介詞。within“在里；在之內(nèi)”，后常接表示某個特定范圍的名詞。within a month在一個月內(nèi)。11d考查短語辨析。句意：隨著職業(yè)生涯的即將結(jié)束，阿姆斯特朗開始期待同家人一起在海灘度過一段日子。in view看得見；in range在射程內(nèi)；in reach能力所及；in sight看得見，在望，臨近。12a考查動詞詞義辨析。confirm證實(有某事)；證明；prove證明(某事的真假、正誤等)；sign寫下；簽字；announce宣布。句意：他說將接受這份工作，因此我們就要求他以書面的形式加以確認。13d考查副詞辨析。由句意“地球表面大約有75%被水所覆蓋”可知答案。approximately大約。14a考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。not until用于句首，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：直到離開了家他才開始知道家庭對他有多么的重要。15d句意：盡管她的腿受傷了，她還是爬上了樓梯。in spite of“盡管；不顧”，為介詞短語，其后只能接名詞性短語、代詞或what引導(dǎo)的句子。manage to do sth“想方設(shè)法做成某事”。.a本文著重介紹了英語中一些詞的來歷。16a細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句robert armstrong, an artist from california, developed the term“couch potato” in 1976可知，couch potato是在1976年第一次被使用，因此a項正確。第三段第三句the description of mouse potato became popular in 1993.告訴我們mouse potato在1993年才流行，倒數(shù)第二段告訴我們cocooning和nesting是20多年前才開始流行的。17c細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句couch potatoes enjoy watching television just as mouse potatoes enjoy working on computers.可知答案。18c細節(jié)理解題。由第五段第三句this is especially true during the winter when it is too cold or snowy to do things outside.可知答案。19d主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知答案。b研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在當(dāng)今以年輕人為中心的社會中，老年人的自尊受到挑戰(zhàn)。因此，在一項調(diào)查中，老年人更傾向于關(guān)注那些反映年輕人消極面的信息，以增強自尊。20c推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的living in a youth centered culture，they may appreciate a boost in selfesteem.可推知答案。21a細節(jié)理解