（全國(guó)通用）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 微專(zhuān)題69練 第56練 變化類(lèi).doc

變化類(lèi)單詞識(shí)記：continuefall increase growthreduce rise advance increasinglynarrow switch various adjustalike similarity strengthen trendenlarge expand abrupt multiply短語(yǔ)掃描：fade out(聲音、影像等)漸漸消失；淡出go up(溫度、價(jià)格等)增長(zhǎng)go wrong出毛病out of control 失去控制out of order次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障slow down放慢速度speed up(使)加快速度take the place of 代替replace.with/by 用替換grow into變成；發(fā)展成跟蹤訓(xùn)練在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1個(gè)單詞)或所給詞的正確形式1nowadays we rely (increase) on computers to help us.2 (variety) parts of his body were clearly visible.3we must (strength) our unity in the face of powerful enemies.4he (narrow) fails to win in the first round.5the students in our school (rise) at six oclock every day.6the car went of control and ran into the side of a bus.7we slow when we see people crossing the street.8nothing in the world can take place of persistence.9weve replaced the old adding machine a computer.10he has grown a young man of twentytwo.完形填空one of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder.however，life can be 1 when you are not busy finding fault with it.several years ago i 2 a letter from seventeenyearold kerry，who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder，almost always 3 by things.people were always doing things that annoyed her，and 4 was ever good enough.she was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends.she became a really 5 person.unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her 6 .her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.what made it almost 7 to deal with was that the day before the 8 ，kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to 10 .it wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that kerry became 11 her habit of finding fault.very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12 everything so harshly(刻薄)she was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 13 as well.perhaps most of us arent as extreme at faultfinding， 14 when were honest，we can be sharply 15 of the world.im not suggesting you 16 problems，or that you pretend things are 17 than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 18 most of the time，and especially when its not a really big 19 .train yourself to “bite your tongue”，and with a little 20 ，youll get really good at letting things go.and when you do，youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.1a.lonely bgreatcquiet duneasy2a.received bansweredcexpected drejected3a.threatened binterruptedcbothered dspoiled4a.anything beverythingcsomething dnothing5a.caring bboringcinteresting dsurprising6a.attitude bplancmeasure dexplanation7a.urgent bunnecessaryccertain dimpossible8a.occasion beventcaccident dadventure9a.memory bnoticecevidence dchoice10a.hear bcontributecexpress dadmit11a.aware of bafraid ofccurious about dconfused about12a.discuss brealizecjudge dsettle13a.family blifeccareer deducation14a.so bor cbut dfor15a.proud bsurechopeful dcritical16a.face bcreate csolve dignore17a.rarer bbettercstranger dworse18a.at least bat lastcby far dso far19a.task bdeal cresult dduty20a.practice bspeechcrest dpity.短文改錯(cuò)i went shopping yesterday afternoon.it is seven oclock when i was going home by bus.the bus was full of passengers，all of which kept silent.a mother with her little son was sitting nearby.all of sudden，the son cried loud.the mother tried to do what she could to make him stop crying.thus，the son went on crying.after a long time，a man sitting next of the mother said angrily，“why dont you give the child what he wants it？”the mother answered quietly，“i would if i could，and what he wants is your hat.”heard this，all the passenger burst into laughter.加練半小時(shí)英語(yǔ)答案精析第56練變化類(lèi)高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查1increasingly2.various3.strengthen4.narrowly 5o知識(shí)運(yùn)用與寫(xiě)作能力專(zhuān)練.1.b如果你不忙著找別人的毛病，生活會(huì)很精彩。2a幾年前，我收到(received)了一封來(lái)自十七歲的kerry的信。3c根據(jù)下文的“people were always doing things that annoyed her”(人們做的事總是惹她生氣)可知選c項(xiàng)。threaten威脅；interrupt打斷；bother煩惱，操心；spoil溺愛(ài)。4d在kerry看來(lái)，人們總是做一些讓她煩惱的事情，什么事都不夠好。只有nothing可以表示此處kerry作為一個(gè)超級(jí)挑剔者的特點(diǎn)。5bkerry不僅挑剔自己，也總是找朋友的毛病，她真的變成了一個(gè)令人厭煩的(boring)人。6a不幸的是，改變她的態(tài)度(attitude)是以一場(chǎng)可怕的事故為代價(jià)的。7d事故發(fā)生的前一天，kerry拜訪了她的這個(gè)朋友并一直挑朋友的毛病。據(jù)此可知，這使得事情幾乎無(wú)法應(yīng)對(duì)。urgent緊急的；unnecessary不必要的；certain確定的；impossible不可能的。8c參見(jiàn)上題解析。9dkerry拜訪了她的朋友，不停地批評(píng)她朋友選擇男朋友(的問(wèn)題)、她的生活方式問(wèn)題、她和她父母相處的問(wèn)題以及各種各樣她覺(jué)得她需要表達(dá)的問(wèn)題。10c參見(jiàn)上題解析。11a直到她朋友受了重傷之后，她才意識(shí)到自己亂挑剔的習(xí)慣(可能會(huì)給別人帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的后果)。become aware of意識(shí)到；be afraid of害怕；be curious about好奇；be confused about困惑。12c從那之后，很快地，她開(kāi)始學(xué)著欣賞生活而不是刻薄地去評(píng)判任何事。discuss討論；realize意識(shí)到；judge判斷，評(píng)判；settle解決。13b她能夠把她的新的智慧也傳遞到她的生活中的其他部分。14c也許我們大部分人都不是很挑剔，但是誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，我們可能會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)世界十分的挑剔。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。15dcritical對(duì)應(yīng)本文的線索詞faultfinder。16d我不是建議你去忽略(ignore)這些問(wèn)題，或者假裝這些事比他們事實(shí)上好。17b參見(jiàn)上題解析。18a但是至少大部分時(shí)間要學(xué)會(huì)允許這些事情的存在。19b尤其當(dāng)不是什么大事的時(shí)候。a big deal大事。20a訓(xùn)練自己“咬住自己的舌頭”，少說(shuō)話，多這樣做，你就會(huì)真的學(xué)會(huì)放手了。practice練習(xí)，實(shí)踐。.i went shopping yesterday afternoon.it seven oclock when i was going home by bus.the bus was full of passengers，all of kept silent.a mother with her little son was sitting nearby.all of sudden，the son cried .the mother tried to do what she could to