（5月集訓(xùn)）河北省玉田縣高考英語(yǔ)完形填空與詞匯復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)（10）(1).doc

河北省玉田縣2014高考英語(yǔ)完形填空與詞匯復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)（10）（答案）【上海市寶山區(qū)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)】完形填空section a directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.reading involves looking at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. concepts of reading have changed 50 over the centuries. during the 1950s and 1960s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 51 the reading process. although experts agree that reading 52 a complex organization of higher mental 53 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 54 reading as simply the decoding（解碼）of symbols into the sounds they stand for.these authorities 55 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 56 their meaning is not truly reading. the reader, 57 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 58 reads.many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 59 . by some experts they would not be 60 as readers. clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. by the most 61 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 62 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 63 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 64 , reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.50. a. specifically b. dramatically c. abstractly d. ridiculously51. a. understanding b. translating c. defining d. substituting52. a. involves b. concentrates c. specializes d. analyzes53. a. opinions b. effects c. manners d. functions54. a. view b. look c. reassure d. agree55. a. support b. argue c. attempt d. compete56. a. interpreting b. saying c. reciting d. reading57. a. in addition to b. for example c. according to d. such as58. a. completely b. carefully c. publically d. actually59. a. part b. whole c. standard d. straight60. a. applied b. granted c. classified d. graded61. a. instructive b. doubtful c. certain d. complicated62. a. strike b. illustrate c. define d. unlock63. a. purposes b. degrees c. stages d. steps64. a. on the other hand b. in short c. by the way d. so far【參考答案】5054 bcada 5559 bacdb 6064 ccdab完形填空-aonce, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. he told them to fill it with water from a well. after they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “when the sun is down, i will come and see your work.”at last one of them said, “whats the use of doing this foolish work? we can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered, “that is none of your business.” the first man said. “you may do as you like, but i am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” he _5_ his bucket and went away. the other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. at last the well was almost _7_.as he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. he picked it up. it was a beautiful gold ring. just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. he told him to keep the ring for himself. “you _9_ so well in this little thing,” he said, “_10_ now i know i can believe you with many things.”名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王為了考驗(yàn)兩個(gè)人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠(chéng)的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國(guó)王歸來(lái)。結(jié)果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國(guó)王的信任。(c)1. a. finished b. did c. began d. had【解析】c。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項(xiàng)工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國(guó)王應(yīng)在兩人開(kāi)始打水后不久離開(kāi)，所以應(yīng)選began。(b)2. a. ever b. never c. easily d. no【解析】b。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠(yuǎn)不可能的，故選擇never。(a)3. a. the other b. another c. one d. a second【解析】a。兩者中的另一個(gè)用the other加名詞來(lái)表示。(c)4. a. anything b. something c. nothing d. everything【解析】c。the first man想離開(kāi)，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得自己干的是無(wú)用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項(xiàng)工作”。(d)5. a. picked up b. put away c. took away d. threw away【解析】d。pick up意為“撿起”，pick away意為“放好”，take away意為“取走”，而throw down意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。(a)6. a. water b. basket c. well d. work【解析】a。根據(jù)文意，另一個(gè)人一直在打水，故選water。(b)7. a. full b. empty c. filled d. clean【解析】b。不停地打水必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致井空，故選empty。(b)8. a. while b. as soon as c. before d. since【解析】b。while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，before和since不符合文意，as soon as表示“一就”為正確選項(xiàng)。(a)9. a. have done b. will do c. do d. are doing【解析】a國(guó)王是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人所做過(guò)的事情而表?yè)P(yáng)他，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)have done。(d)10. a. what b. why c. when d. that【解析】d。國(guó)王講的最后一句話是含有 “sothat”結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句，意為“如此以致”故選that。高頻詞匯集中速記admitdmtvt. 允許進(jìn)入,承認(rèn),接納,容納 vi. 容許有,開(kāi)向,承認(rèn)appreciatepri:etvt. 賞識(shí),鑒賞,感激,欣賞 vi. 增值,漲價(jià)beautybju:tn. 美,美人brushbrn. 刷子,毛筆,爭(zhēng)吵 vt. 刷 vi. 擦過(guò),掠過(guò)considerknsd(r)vt.vi. 考慮,思考,認(rèn)為controlkntrln. 控制,管理,調(diào)節(jié)裝置,控制器,克制 vt. 控制,操縱,抑制convinceknvnsvt. 說(shuō)服,使相信couragekrdn. 勇氣,精神cutekju:ta. 可愛(ài)的,聰明的,伶俐的decisiondsnn. 決定,決心,決斷力entirenta(r)n. 整個(gè),全部 a. 全體的,完全的,全部的exactlygzktladv. 1 正確地,精確地 2 (無(wú)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí))整,正好,恰好,剛好gapgpn. 縫隙,缺口,間斷 vt. 打開(kāi)缺口,造成縫隙 vi. 豁開(kāi) n. 間距 n. 通用匯編程序gappygpadj. 有裂縫或缺口的goalgln. 目標(biāo),終點(diǎn),守門員,球門,得分 vi. 得分helpfulhelpfla. 有幫助的,有益的,有用的honestnsta. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的,坦直的,可靠的identityadenttn. 相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致imaginemdnvt. 想象,幻想,猜測(cè) vi. 想象起來(lái)insteadnstedad. 改為,抵作,更換,替代jokedkn. 笑話,玩笑,笑柄 vt.vi. 開(kāi)玩笑,取笑,作弄kindnesskandnsn. 仁慈,親切,和藹lovelylvla. 可愛(ài)的,有趣的nodndn. 點(diǎn)頭,打盹,擺動(dòng) vi. 點(diǎn)頭,打盹, vt. 點(diǎn)頭表示,點(diǎn)(頭)noticentsn. 注意,布告,通知,短評(píng) vt. 注意,通知,留心,提及,評(píng)論 vi. 注意nowadaysnadezn. 現(xiàn)在,現(xiàn)時(shí),當(dāng)今 ad. 時(shí)下,現(xiàn)今offerf(r)n. 出價(jià),提議,意圖,報(bào)價(jià) vt. 提供,出價(jià),奉獻(xiàn),演出,使出現(xiàn),企圖 vi. 出現(xiàn),獻(xiàn)祭,提議perfectp:fktn. 完成式 a. 完美的,全然的,理想的,完成式的,正確的 vt. 使完美,修改,使熟練perfectionpfeknn. 完美,完成,極致possibilitypsbltn. 可能性,可能的事potentialptenln. 潛在性,可能性,潛力,位,勢(shì),潛能 a. 有潛力的,可能的,潛在的purposep:psn. 目的,意向,決心,論題,意義,效果 vt. 意欲,企圖,計(jì)劃realityrltn. 真實(shí),事實(shí),實(shí)在,逼真realizeri:lazvt. 了解,實(shí)現(xiàn),使顯得逼真,把.變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)金 vi. 變賣為現(xiàn)金refuserfju:zvt. 拒絕,謝絕,辭退 vi. 拒絕 n. 廢物 a. 扔掉的,無(wú)用的removermu:vn. 階級(jí),升級(jí),距離,搬家,移動(dòng) vt. 移動(dòng),調(diào)動(dòng),除去,移交,開(kāi)除,遷移 vi. 遷移,移動(dòng),搬家ridiculousrdkjlsa. 荒謬的,可笑的riserazn. 上升,增加,上漲,高地,小山,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),升高 vi. 升起,起身,起立,上升,上漲,增長(zhǎng),高聳,起義,浮現(xiàn),復(fù)活,休會(huì),發(fā)源ruderu:da. 粗魯無(wú)禮的,粗陋的,粗暴的,原始的,未開(kāi)化的,大略的,狂暴?崎嶇不平的,粗略的seriouslysrsladv. 1 a. 認(rèn)真地,正經(jīng)地; b. 說(shuō)正經(jīng)地 2 嚴(yán)重地sincerelysnslad. 真誠(chéng)地somehowsmhaad. 不知何故suggestionsdestnn. 提議,意見(jiàn)surgerys:drn. 外科,手術(shù),手術(shù)室terribleterbla. 可怕的,令人恐懼的,極壞的uglinessglnsn. 丑陋unconsciouslynknslad. 無(wú)意識(shí)地,無(wú)意中,不知不覺(jué)upsetpseta. 煩亂的,不高興 vt. 顛覆,推翻,使心煩,使不適,擾亂 vi. 翻倒wipewapn. 擦拭,用力打 vt. 擦,揩,拭去,涂上,消除 vi. 打wisdomwzdmn. 智慧,明智的行為,賢人,名言,學(xué)識(shí)wonderwnd(r)n. 奇跡,驚奇,驚愕 vt. 驚奇,想知道 vi. 驚訝,懷疑完形填空-bfood is very important. everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. our minds also need a kind of food. this kind of food is _2_. we begin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. small children are _4_ in everything around them. they learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. when they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books, anything they like. when they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. what is the best _8_ to get knowledge? if we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. if we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. when we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文說(shuō)明了知識(shí)的重要性，介紹了一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的過(guò)程以及獲取知識(shí)的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強(qiáng)的文章。(d)1. a. sleep b. read c. drink d. eat【解析】d。本句承接上文，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)食物的重要性，要有強(qiáng)壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat。(c)2. a. sport b. exercise c. knowledge d. meat【解析】c。根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應(yīng)為knowledge。(b)3. a. until b. when c. after d. so【解析】b。按常理一個(gè)人在小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)了，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)這里的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(a)4. a. interested b. interesting c. weak d. better【解析】a。小孩對(duì)知識(shí)的接受主要依靠于他們對(duì)事物產(chǎn)生的興趣，詞組be interested in sth 表示“對(duì)感興趣”，而interesting用來(lái)形容令人感興趣的事物，故選擇interested。(b)5. a. everything b. something c. nothing d. anything【解析】b。孩子們?cè)诙?tīng)眼觀的過(guò)程中經(jīng)常會(huì)學(xué)到一些東西。everything過(guò)于絕對(duì)化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，應(yīng)選 something。(b)6. a. lend b. read c. learn d. write【解析】b。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，孩子們開(kāi)始read各類書(shū)籍而不是write，learn在這里搭配不當(dāng)。(a)7. a. try b. have c. refuse d. wait【解析】a。孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)，由于求知的欲望，應(yīng)盡力去解決問(wèn)題，故選擇try。(c)8. a. place b. school c. way d. road【解析】c。本段主要就學(xué)習(xí)方法展開(kāi)討論，該句應(yīng)為總括句，空白處當(dāng)然應(yīng)填入ways。(d)9. a. little b. few c. many d. the most【解析】d。與后面的方法比起來(lái)，作者認(rèn)為獨(dú)立自主的學(xué)習(xí)為最佳方法，最佳方法當(dāng)然應(yīng)使人獲得最多的知識(shí)，故選擇the most。(b)10. a. often b. always c. usually d. something 【解析】b。be always doing sth 意為“總是干某事”?！緩V東省惠州4月模擬】 完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從ll5各題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，it happened to a very young pastor (牧師).his church was very old and whats worse, a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.one day the pastor1_ an auction(拍賣）and bid a beautiful tablecloth for six dollars. hecarried the cloth back to the church and put it up on the wall. it completely hid the 2_!just before noon of christmas eve, the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. “the 3 _wont be here for 40 minutes!” he called, and he invited her into the church to get 4_ .she told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.the woman saw the tablecloth and rose suddenly. the pastor smiled and started to tell her about the storm 5_, but she didnt seem to 6_ “it is mine!” she said. “my husband had the cloth made 7_ for me !she explained that she and her husband decided to go separately in the war ii. they planned that he would 8_ her. but she never saw him again. later she heard that he had died. the pastor tried to 9_ her, advising her to take the cloth with her. she 10_ . then she went away.on christmas eve, after the service in church, one middle-aged manthe local clock-and-watch repairmanlooked rather 11_ .it is strange，”he said in his soft accent.“ many years ago, my wife and i owned such a cloth.the pastor suddenly became very 12_ . he told him about the woman who had been in church 13_ in the day .together the two got in touch with the 14_ who had interviewed her. and this man and his wife -who had been separated through so many saddened 15_were reunited.1.ahadbattendedchelddtook2.awallbchurchcholedtable3.abossbcompanyctraindbus4.awarmbreadyccooldcalm5.adamagebstorycfactdtruth6.aworkbbelieveclistendunderstand7.acarefullybattentivelycfinallydespecially8.ajoinbwritecbringdleave9.aamusebcomfortcpleasedhelp10.acriedbacceptedcrefuseddcontinued11.apuzzledbdelightedcdeterminedddisappionted12.asadbshockedchopefuldexcited13.alaterbearliercwarmerdcolder14.awomanbmanagerchusbanddfamily15.aweeksbcountriescchristmasesdcenturies文章大意：這是一個(gè)真實(shí)的圣誕節(jié)故事，風(fēng)暴把教堂的墻上弄了一個(gè)洞，牧師拍得一塊桌布，擋住那個(gè)洞。讓那個(gè)在寒風(fēng)中領(lǐng)漂泊的婦女進(jìn)入教堂，最終一對(duì)因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)而分離走散多年的夫妻團(tuán)聚了。1. 【答案】b【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。a.had有；b.attended參加；c.held舉行d. took帶。有一天牧師參加一個(gè)拍賣會(huì)。參加拍賣會(huì)應(yīng)該用attend，故選b。2. 【答案】c【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。a.wall墻；b. church教堂；c.hole洞；d. table課桌。從前面的句子：a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.用那塊布擋住了洞，可知選c。3. 【答案】d【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。a.boss老板；b.company公司；c.train火車；d.bus公共汽車。從前面的句子the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. 可知是公共汽車。車到站還有40分鐘，故選d。4. 【答案】a【解析】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。a.warm溫暖；b. ready準(zhǔn)備好了；c.cool冷卻；d. calm冷靜。他邀請(qǐng)她進(jìn)入教堂取暖，故選a。5. 【答案】a【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。a.damage破壞；b. story故事