黑龍江省大慶市高考英語一輪訓練（3）.doc

黑龍江大慶市2015高考英語一輪訓練（3）完型填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. plants grow in toms garden all through the _1_ and they are much _2_.tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he _3_ most of them in the market. his vegetables, fruit and flowers are so _4_ and beautiful that they sold much more _5_ in the market than those of other villagers.how does tom grow these beautiful things? he is so _6_ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. he _7_ the music all day.that is quite true. tom _8_ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. after that he sits with his radio. and everything _9_. it is the music that does the work. tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. plants love _10_ as much as people.名師點評本文介紹了湯姆庭園中各種植物的生長以及銷售情況，并說明了懶惰的湯姆為什么能長出這么好的植物。(d)1. a. weekb. monthc. seasond. year【解析】d。根據(jù)下文湯姆春夏秋冬都會在園子里種各種植物，說明園子里一年到頭都長著植物，故year為正確選項。(a)2. a. betterb. worsec. less d. later【解析】a。很明顯，湯姆的植物園比村子里其余人的應好得多，故應用比較級better。(b)3. a. buysb. sells c. borrows d. lends【解析】b。根據(jù)文意，湯姆到市場上去應是賣自己種植的花，水果及蔬菜，故選sells。(c)4. a. dearb. bad c. big d. small【解析】c。這里應選擇一個褒義形容詞修飾湯姆的蔬菜水果，故只能選big。(b)5. a. politelyb. quickly c. slowly d. carefully【解析】b。因為蔬菜水果長得好，所以在市場上賣得很快，故quickly為正確選項。(d)6. a. angryb. busy c. tired d. lazy【解析】d。根據(jù)下文湯姆沒有花很多的時間去管理園子而是坐在樹下聽音樂，故選lazy。(a)7. a. listens tob. hears c. watches d. speaks【解析】a。表示聽音樂這一動作應用listen to 。(b)8. a. fills b. plants c. throws d. makes【解析】b。根據(jù)文意，湯姆春夏秋冬在園子里是在種各種植物，故選plant。(c)9. a. doesb. moves c. grows d. plays【解析】c。grows在這里表示園子里的一切在不斷地生長。(d)10.a. workb. rain c. stories d. music【解析】d。上文講到音樂使得園子里的一切又大又美，說明植物也像人一樣喜歡音樂，故選music。根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選面中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。將答案寫在答題紙上。“any fool can criticize, condemn, and complain (抱怨) but it takes character and self control to be understanding and forgiving.” dale carnegieif we really want to be happy, why do we act like such babies?we can claim(聲稱) to be proactive（主動的）in our life by settings goals and going after what we want. but if were always whining and complaining all the time, are we really living effectively?71 whether it be being stuck in traffic, being bothered by the weather, not enough mustard on your sandwich, or whatever it is, there are endless instances where you can find a reason to complain.but its not just outside circumstances that we complain about. 72 we complain about about ourselves too. we complain that we dont have enough time, we dont have enough money (this one is huge because its often “true”), that were not smart enough, cool enough, or just enough. 73 i never really thought about it much until i found this website about “l(fā)iving in a complain free world.”imagine how much happier you would be if you simply stopped complaining? much of what you complain about is outside of your control anyway. whats the point of brooding about something you have no power to change? 74 simply becoming conscious of how much you complain is the first step to stopping. when you recognize that youre complaining, stop and take notice of it. ask yourself if you would rather complain, or be happy. 75 awe complain about ourselves too.bnot very intelligent, if you ask me.cwhy cant we complain about things around us?dare you ready to live a complaint free, happier life?ewhat youre complaining about may make you quite unhappy.fif you dont believe me, count how many times you complain in one day.give experienced lots of unpleasantness for complaining about things i cant control.參考答案 7175 fagbd 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a.b.c和d項中，選出最佳選項。an idea that started in seattles public library has spread throughout america and beyond. the concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome.in addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. the idea came from seattle librarian nancy pearl who launched (發(fā)起）the if all of seattle read the same book project in 1998. her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other american cities, and even to hong kong.in chicago, the mayor(市長）appeared on television to announce the choice of to kill a mockingbird as the first book in the one book, one chicago program. as a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. across the us, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character. the only problem arose in new york, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. this may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .or it may show that new yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.ultinatel was nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process. or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.( ) 1. what is the purpose of the project launched by nancy?a. to invite authors to guide readers.b. to encourage people to read and share.c. to involve people in community service.d. to promote the friendship between cities.( ) 2.why was it difficult for new yorkers to carry out the project?a. they had little interest in reading.b. they were too busy to read a book.c. they came from many different backgroundsd. they lacked support from the local government( ) 3. according to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?a. in large communities with little sense of unityb. in large cities where libraries are far from homec. in medium-sized cities with a diverse populationd. in large towns where agreement can be quickly reached( ) 4.the underlined words “shared a word” in paragraph 5 probably mean a. exchanged ideas with each otherb. discussed the meaning of a wordc. gamed life experience d. used the same language( ) 5.according to nacy, the degree of students of the project is judged by the careful selection of a proper bookthe growing popularity of the writersc. the number of people who benefit from reading.d. the number of books that each person reads.【文章大意】文章鼓勵人們互相分享閱讀的想法，并享受分享閱讀的過程。1.b細節(jié)理解題。定位關鍵詞project launched。根據(jù)文章第二段的as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.和who launched (發(fā)起）the if all of seattle read the same book可知答案為b。2.c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段the only problem arose in new york ,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. 唯一的問題也就產生了紐約,在那里,當?shù)刈x者不能決定一本書代表巨大而多樣化的人口。選c。3.d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段this may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .可知答案。4.a 詞義猜測題。從上文閱讀不僅要互相分享閱讀的想法，還要享受分享閱讀的過程。由otherwise可以看出shared a word是指前