黑龍江省綏棱縣職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題（普高試卷）.docVIP

綏棱縣職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校普高試卷2015 2016 學(xué)年第 一 學(xué)期 高二英語(yǔ) 試題本試卷共 8 頁(yè)，滿分120 分；考試時(shí)間： 分鐘；第一部分 閱讀部分 （30分 ，每小題2分）adid you see snow in your hometown last winter? did you feel it was warmer than before? there have been 21 warm winters in china since 1986, said scientists. they also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 c , the temperature in north china has climbed 1.4 c in only 50 years. china needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放),because its the main reason for global warming. the good news is that china has seen the importance of going green. china set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th five-year plan can you slow global warming? sure! you and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. wear used clothes. wearing your brothers, sisters or dads old t-shirt means you save the energy. change your light bulbs (燈泡). use energy-saving light bulbs. and dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! ride the bus. taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. say no to plastic bags. the next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets。 open a window. dont use the air conditioner (空調(diào)), and let some fresh air in. when you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy make small changes in your daily life. dont use paper cups, bags and boxes.its time for all of us to do something to save the earth.1. the main reason for global warming is _.a. the oil b. carbon dioxidec. paper cups, bags and boxes d. televisions and computers2. the word energy in the second paragraph means _a. 活力 b. 干勁 c. 精力 d. 能源3. how many pieces of advice are there in this passage?a. three. b. four c. five. d six4. the passage is mainly about the ways to _.a. slow down global warming b. make energyc. change our daily life d. change the world weatherb(2012江門高一檢測(cè))happiness is for everyone. you dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on why？because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.in fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. when you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you；when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health；when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you；when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it. and when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too. all these are your happiness. if you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you.happiness is not the same as money. it is a feeling of your heart. when you are poor，you can also say you are very happy，because you have something else that cant be bought with money. when you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more chances to challenge yourself. so you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. as the saying goes，life is like a revolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door. when it closes，it also opens. if you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person.5those who have big houses may often feel_.ahappy blonelycfree dexcited6when you fall down in a pe class，both your teacher and your classmates will_.alaugh at you bplay jokes on youcquarrel with you dhelp you up7what will your friends say to you when you make great progress?aoh，so do i. bcongratulations!cgood luck! dits just soso.8which of the following is this passage about?abad luck. bgood luck.chappiness. dlife. ceatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollution toanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中風(fēng)）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure. inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelyto sufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.aseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheu.s.environmentalprotectionagency(epa)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.however,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.sostricterregulationbytheepaofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.9.thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.a.heartproblemsandexercising b.heartproblemsandfattyfoodc.heartproblemsandsmoking d.heartproblemsandairquality10.theunderlinedword“modest”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans.a.extremelyhigh b.relativelylow c.extremelylowd.relativelyhigh11.whatcanwelearnfromthetext?a.eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.b.moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,c.theepaconductedmanystudiesonairquality.d.stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.12.theauthorspurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.a. persuade b. inform c.describe d.entertainddrivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected,whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制藥），damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination（協(xié)調(diào)），slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink,drivingwellbeaffected.alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.thepresentroadtrafficordinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液)driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.anydrivefounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.thedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofhk25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.thesamepunishmentapplicestofailingtoprovidespeciments(本)farbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.drinkdrivingisacriminaloffebce.bearesponsible,driver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.13.thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_.a.theintroductionsofdrivingskillsb.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbedc.theeffectofdrinkingondrivingd.thedangagaofdrinkingtoyourbody14.theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“_”.a.alcoholb.absorptionc.processd.blood15.whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?a.drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.b.havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebodyc.alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.d.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinklimit第二部分.完形填空（共計(jì)30分，每小題1.5分）alicewasbeginningtogetvery16 .sheandhersisterwere17 underthetreeshersisterwas18 ，butalicehadnothingtodo.onceortwiceshe19intohersisters20，butithadnopicturesorconversationsinit.“andwhatistheuseofabook,”thoughtalice,“_21_picturesorconversations？”shetriedtothinkofsomethingto22,butitwasahotdayandshefeltvery_23_andstupid.shewasstillsittingandthinking24suddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranpasther.therewasnothingreallystrangeaboutseeingarabbit.andalicewasnotverysurprisedwhenthe25said,“ohdear!ohdear!ishallbelate！”(perhapsitwasalittle_26_，alicethoughtlater,butatthetimeshewasnotsurprised.)butthentherabbittookawatchoutofitspocket,27atit,andhurriedon.atoncealice_28_herfeet.“iveneverbefore29arabbitwitheitherapocket,orawatchtotakeoutofit，”shethought.andshe30quicklyacrossthefieldaftertherabbit.shedidnotstoptothink,andwhentherabbitrandownalargerabbithole,alice_31_itimmediately.afteralittlewaytherabbitholesuddenlywentdown,deepintotheground.alicecouldnot32herselffalling，anddownshewent,too.itwasaverystrangehole.alicewasfallingvery33,andshehadtimetothinkandtolookaroundher.shecouldseenothingbelowherbecauseitwas34dark.butwhenshelookedatthesidesofthe_35_，shecouldseecupboardsandbooksandpicturesonthewalls.16.a.boring b.bore c.bored d. beingbored17a.siting bsitting csat dsit18.a.singing breading ccrying ddancing19.a.read b. watched c. looked d. noticed20a.pocket b book cschoolbag deyes21a.with bin chavent dwithout22a.did b.do c. went d.doing23a.excited bbored csleepy dangry24a.when bthen cwhile dand25a.friend bhole crabbit dbook26a.glad bsurprised cstrange dnervous27a.looked blooking ctolook dwatched28a.reachedout broseup cjumpedto dstruggledto29a.saw bseen csee dseeing30a.escaped bran clooked dcame31a.stopped bcalled cleft dfollowed32a. stop b.wait c. keeping d. prevented33a. slowlybslow cquick dquickly34a. abit bso csuch dlittle35a. housebtown chole dbag第三部分 七選五。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）36when a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使)by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of it. 37children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by them. 38many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness. among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. 39unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided. we ought to keep from all these bad habits. 40. a. these are all easily formed habits. b. habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. c. whether good or bad habits are, they are easy to get rid of. d. it is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits. e. there are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. f. and we should try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others. g. it is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. 第四部分。語(yǔ)法填空 （共計(jì)15分 每題1.5分）在空格內(nèi)填上合適的詞，使得段落語(yǔ)法合理，大意明確。friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life. _41_ is very difficult to find a better definition(定義) of friendship. a true friend is the person_42_ can share all our _43_(sad) and double all our _44_(happy). in time of trial(嘗試) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and _45_. (comfortable). _46_（know） how _47_ (value) friendship is, we should be very _48_(care) with our choice of a friend. we should choose those people with a good character _49_ our friends, but we must try to avoid _50_ (make) friends with a bad man. besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. 第五部分。改錯(cuò)。（共計(jì)10分，每處1分）以下作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分onedaylastmonth,agroupofchinastudentarrivedinbrisbane.iwasoneofthem.afterspokengoodbyetomydearparentsatbeijingairport,istartedmylongjourney.thatwasmyfirstjourneyabroad!whatexcitedifeltifigetonboard.weleftshanghaiforhongkongtochangetoanotherplanetomelbourne,secondlargescityinaustralia.fromtherewewenttobrisbane,itisthecapitalcityofqueensland,australia.wewereexchangestudentsandsenttothecountrybytheirgovernmenttolearnenglishinbrisbanefortwelvemonths.fromthefirstfewlessons,wefoundtheteacherstherereallyworkedhardly,andiamsureof everythingwouldgowellinthenextmonths.第六部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（25分）根據(jù)下面提示寫(xiě)一篇短文1簡(jiǎn)述以下現(xiàn)象：（1）健康之重要人盡皆知。（2）許多青少年不注重健康問(wèn)題，假期尤甚。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視，通宵上網(wǎng)聊天、玩游戲。導(dǎo)致的危害如：影響視力，身體虛弱，缺乏人際交往。2.簡(jiǎn)述你的看法，提出你的建議。要求：（1）內(nèi)容完整，層次清楚，語(yǔ)言流暢。（2）詞數(shù)120左右，標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：交流communicate；心理健康mentalhealthhaveahealthylifestyle_參考答案第一部分 閱讀部分 （30分 ，每小題2分）1-4 bdda 5-8 bdbc 9-12 dbdb 13-15 ccc第二部分.完形填空（共計(jì)30分，每小題1.5分16-20 cbbcb 21-25 dbcac 26-30 bacbb 31-35 daabc第三部分 七選五。36-40 bgeaf第四部分 語(yǔ)法填空 （共計(jì)15分 每題1.5分）41. it 42. who/that 43 sadness 44. happiness 45. comfort 46. knowing 47 valuable 48. careful 49 as 50. making第五部分。改錯(cuò)。（共計(jì)10分，每處1分）onedaylastmonth,agroupofchinastudentarrivedinbrisbane.iwasoneofthem. students afterspokengoodbyetomydearparentsatbeijingairport,istartedmylongjourney. saying thatwasmyfi